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30th International Conference on electrical engineering, ICEE 2022

作者： Nasiri, Neda Fakharian, Ahmad Menhaj, Mohammad Bagher Qazvin Branch Islamic Azad University Faculty of Electrical Biomedical and Mechatronics Engineering Qazvin Iran The Center of Excellence on Control and Robotics Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480871

This paper presents two robust optimal controllers for Cooperative Manipulators (CoMans) holding an object on the basis of a modified factorization approach. Due to advantages such as: simplicity, flexibility, systematic procedure and not canceling nonlinearities, the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) has been chosen as a basis for robust controllers design in the literature. For developing robust optimal controllers via SDRE, the first step is to obtain uncertain State-Dependent Coefficient (SDC) representation. To design robust optimal schemes for some systems such as CoMans, some terms such as gravity, friction and the external forces have been neglected in the uncertain SDC structure and added to the control input. This study, proposes two robust optimal controllers for CoMans carrying a load: Mixing SDRE-SMC (MiSS) and transformed robust to optimal controller where the pre-mentioned terms can be included in the uncertain SDC representation called uncertain optimal SDC. Simulation results are provided to easily verify the satisfactory performance of both schemes using uncertain optimal SDC and superiority of the transformed robust to optimal control versus MiSS in trajectory tracking of CoMans. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Unscented Kalman Filter for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Battery 20

Unscented Kalman Filter for State of Charge Estimation of Li...

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20th International Conference on electrical engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON 2023

作者： Dardchuntuk, Joshua Chun-Ken Banjerdpongchai, David Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Center of Excellence in Intelligent Control Automation of Process Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Pathumwan 254 Phayathai Road Bangkok10330 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350310467

An accurate estimation of the state of charge (SoC) of lithium titanate (LTO) batteries is required for their effective operation and management. In this study, we propose an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) approach for estimating the SoC of LTO batteries, which are challenging to assess due to the nonlinear voltage-SoC relationship and aging impact. Our approach uses a state and measurement model based on LTO's electrochemical characteristics and employs sigma points and weights to address nonlinearities. According to the findings of our research, the UKF-based methodology has high accuracy, rapid convergence, and resilience to discharge rate, outperforming or matching the capabilities of existing state-of-the-art approaches. This work provides a novel and effective solution for LTO battery SoC estimation, useful for applications in electric vehicles, energy storage, and smart grid energy systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Battery management systems

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Performance Comparison of Lightweight CNN Models for Drone Collision Avoidance Dataset 20

Performance Comparison of Lightweight CNN Models for Drone C...

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20th International Conference on electrical engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON 2023

作者： Zufar, Rifqi Nabila Banjerdpongchai, David Chulalongkorn University Center of Excellence in Intelligent Control Automation of Process Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering 254 Phayathai Road Bangkok Pathumwan10330 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350310467

Collision Avoidance System (CAS) is important for drone safety. CAS consists of three steps e.g., obstacle sensing, collision prediction, and collision avoidance. Collision prediction enables drones to gain information, process information, and estimate whether the object has a risk of collision. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is one of the methods that can be employed for collision prediction. However, CNN is a method that needs a large data in the training. Dario Pedro et al. provided a dataset called the CoLANet dataset that consists of VDOs of collision drones. Subsequently, they proposed a new algorithm called Neural Network Pipeline which has a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) part to extract the feature from a couple of images. CNN extracts images by using MobileNetV2 as a pre-trained model. They chose MobileNetV2 due to training performance from another dataset. This paper aims to assess the performance of lightweight CNN models using the CoLANet dataset. The models will be trained on the Keras library with parameters of fewer than ten million. The models will be validated by Confusion Matrix and Receiver Operating Characteristics. In conclusion, we examine which pre-trained CNN model has the best performance and suggest ongoing work. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Video Streaming Protocols Comparison in Field Experiments for Aerial Teleoperation 9

Video Streaming Protocols Comparison in Field Experiments fo...

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9th International Conference on Mechanical engineering and robotics Research, ICMERR 2025

作者： Fernandez, Manuel J. Franceschini, Riccardo Becerra, Julian Cayero Fumagalli, Matteo Technical University of Denmark Department of Electrical Engineering Automation and Control Kongens Lyngby2800 Denmark Robotics and Automation Unit Eurecat Technology Center of Catalunya Cerdanyola Del Vallès Barcelona Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509262

As aerial robots evolve to perform complex tasks such as manipulation and visual inspection, maintaining the pilot at the center of decision-making is critical for mission safety and leveraging human expertise. A key enabler of this collaboration is reliable video streaming between the robot and the operator. This paper presents a comparative analysis of four video streaming protocols RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol), RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol), SRT (Secure Reliable Transport), and ROSTCP (ROS Transport control Protocol) based on extensive field experiments. The evaluation focuses on CPU usage, network throughput, latency, streaming quality, and packet integrity across varying distances. Tools such as iperf, ping, GStreamer, and Wireshark were employed for detailed performance measurements. Results reveal significant differences: SRT and RTP deliver superior network stability and resilience to packet loss, while RTSP and ROSTCP show advantages in CPU efficiency. These findings provide actionable insights for optimizing video streaming in aerial robotics, emphasizing the trade-offs and advantages of each protocol in real-world scenarios. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Social robots

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A Strengthened Primal-Dual Decomposition Algorithm for Solving Electricity Market Pricing With Revenue-Adequacy and FFR Constraints

IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation 2024年第3期2卷 379-391页

作者： Goudarzi, Hamed Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza Bunn, Derek Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud Shahidehpour, Mohammad Sharif University of Technology Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control Tehran11365-11155 Iran Kth Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm10044 Sweden London Business School Department of Management Science and Operations LondonNW1 4SA United Kingdom Illinois Institute of Technology Electrical and Computer Engineering Department ChicagoIL60616 United States

This paper develops a new decomposition algorithm for solving Electricity Market Pricing (EMP) problem, taking into account both revenue-adequacy and Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR) constraints. Due to revenue-adequacy constraint, a bilevel model of the EMP problem is introduced (BL-EMP). The upper level of the BL-EMP model represents the non-convex unit commitment (UC) decisions as well as the revenue-adequacy constraints of the market participants (generators, loads, and battery-storage owner). The lower level is a convex economic dispatch model with FFR constraint. To tackle the computational complexity of the considered BL-EMP model, this paper develops, tests, and proposes a Strengthened Primal-Dual Decomposition (SPDD) algorithm, which takes benefits from both Benders-like and Lagrange Dual-like algorithms. The new SPDD algorithm has a series of interesting computational properties, which are theoretically discussed in the paper. The SPDD algorithm has better computational performance than standard Benders decomposition algorithm and it also does not need tuning of the Big-M (or disjunctive) parameters for solving the proposed BL-EMP problem. Results from the modified IEEE 24-bus, the IEEE 118-bus, and the IEEE 300-bus system show the superiority of proposed SPDD algorithm over the classic Benders algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Power markets

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Multiagent Consensus over Time-Invariant and Time-Varying Signed Digraphs via Eventual Positivity

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2023年第9期68卷 5429-5444页

作者： Fontan, Angela Wang, Lingfei Hong, Yiguang Shi, Guodong Altafini, Claudio Linköping University Division of Automatic Control Department of Electrical Engineering LinköpingSE-58183 Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Division of Decision and Control Systems StockholmSE-10044 Sweden Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai201804 China University of Sydney Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering SydneyNSW2008 Australia

Laplacian dynamics on signed digraphs have a richer behavior than those on nonnegative digraphs. In particular, for the so-called 'repelling' signed Laplacians, the marginal stability property (needed to achieve consensus) is not guaranteed a priori and, even when it holds, it does not automatically lead to consensus, as these signed Laplacians may lose rank even in strongly connected digraphs. Furthermore, in the time-varying case, instability can occur even when switching in a family of systems each of which corresponds to a marginally stable signed Laplacian with the correct corank. In this article, we present novel conditions for achieving consensus on signed digraphs based on the property of eventual positivity, a Perron-Frobenius (PF) type of property for signed matrices. The conditions we develop cover both time-invariant and time-varying cases. A particularly simple sufficient condition, valid in both cases, is that the Laplacians are normal matrices. Such condition can be relaxed in several ways. For instance, in the time-invariant case it is enough that the Laplacian has this PF property on the right side, but not on the left side (i.e., on the transpose). For the time-varying case, convergence to consensus can be guaranteed by the existence of a common Lyapunov function for all the signed Laplacians. All conditions can be easily extended to bipartite consensus. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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control of Continuum Manipulators with Shape Constraints via Deep Reinforcement Learning

Control of Continuum Manipulators with Shape Constraints via...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Nima Maghooli Omid Mahdizadeh Mohammad Bajelani S. Ali A. Moosavian Department of Mechanical Engineering Center of Excellence in Robotics and Control Advanced Robotics and Automated Systems (ARAS) K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (数字)9798331529734

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529741

Continuum robots, while versatile for handling complex tasks, present significant challenges in control system design. This paper introduces a novel framework that integrates position and orientation control laws to address shape constraints effectively. Specifically, a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) strategy is proposed to facilitate trajectory tracking within the desired orientation. To ensure safety, the framework directly controls the end-effector's position and orientation in the workspace, avoiding unsafe zones. A centralized control law, the Modified Transpose Jacobian (MTJ), is employed to resolve the robot's redundancy without relying on inverse kinematics. The proposed approach is validated through simulations on a Tendon-Driven Continuum Robot (TDCR), demonstrating superior performance compared to similar learning-based controllers.

关键词： Meters Mechatronics Shape Trajectory tracking Termination of employment Position control Kinematics Deep reinforcement learning Safety Continuum robots

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Real-Time Face-Tracking control of a 4 DOF Manipulator Using Deep Learning Detection

Real-Time Face-Tracking Control of a 4 DOF Manipulator Using...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Ali Asadi Amirreza Hassan Nejad S. Ali A. Moosavian Department of Mechanical Engineering Center of Excellence in Robotics and Control Advanced Robotics and Automated Systems (ARAS) K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (数字)9798331529734

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529741

This paper has presented the design, simulation, and real-time implementation of a four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) robotic system for face detection and tracking. The system has combined kinematic control with deep learning. It has used the Xception network for high-accuracy facial detection. A Fuzzy PID-MIJ control algorithm has optimized the trajectory planning. This has ensured smooth and precise target tracking. Both simulations and physical experiments have validated the system's real-time performance. The results have shown that the system can reliably track faces with minimal error. This approach has demonstrated significant potential for dynamic, human-interactive applications.

关键词： Deep learning Target tracking Trajectory planning Target recognition Face recognition Kinematics Real-time systems Robustness Planning Face detection

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High-Value Target Escort and Defense Scenario with Differential Subgame Cost 63

High-Value Target Escort and Defense Scenario with Different...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Judy, Rachael L. Fuchs, Zachariah E. Casbeer, David W. University of Cincinnati Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science CincinnatiOH United States Control Science Center of Excellence Air Force Research Laboratory 2210 8th St. WPAFBOH45433 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

An Escort and Defense Scenario is presented in which a high-value Target maneuvers through a high-risk region while being escorted by a mobile, defensive agent. Along this trajectory, an Attacker may be launched from one of several possible launch locations. If a launch occurs, the three agents play out a Target-Attacker-Defender (TAD) differential game in which the Defender attempts to intercept the Attacker at maximal distance from the Target while the Attacker strives to maneuver as close as possible to the Target. Prior to launch, the Target and Defender strive to preposition themselves in advantageous positions to effectively respond to a potential threat while simultaneously moving towards a safety region. An augmented collocation-based direct optimal control method is developed to solve the escort problem by solving and utilizing the value of the TAD differential subgame at each collocation point while simultaneously optimizing the primary optimal control problem. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optimal control systems

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Development and Integration of an Advanced GUI with Real-Time Data Logging for RCM-Based Robotic Surgery Devices

Development and Integration of an Advanced GUI with Real-Tim...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： M. Aghapour R. Heidari M. M. Nazeri M. J. Ahmadi H. D. Taghirad Applied Robotics and AI Solutions (ARAS) Faculty of Electrical Engineering Industrial Control Center of Excellence K.N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (数字)9798331529734

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529741

In this paper, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) with advanced 3D visualization was developed specifically for minimally invasive eye surgeries. This system visualizes a realistic eye model with color-coded feedback on the trainee's maneuvers based on the magnitude of applied forces. This real-time feedback enables the trainer surgeon to monitor the trainee's actions, enhancing spatial awareness and control within the eye's confined anatomy. This GUI was validated in an operating room environment and proved to be an advantageous training tool in live surgical settings.

关键词： Training Three-dimensional displays Minimally invasive surgery Mechatronics Real-time systems Anatomy Robots Monitoring Graphical user interfaces

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