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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Peng, Chensheng Zhang, Jinpeng Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China XLAB The Second Academy of China Aerospace Science And Industry Corporation Beijing100854 China

Multiple object tracking (MOT) is a significant task in achieving autonomous driving. Traditional works attempt to complete this task, either based on point clouds (PC) collected by LiDAR, or based on images captured from cameras. However, relying on one single sensor is not robust enough, because it might fail during the tracking process. On the other hand, feature fusion from multiple modalities contributes to the improvement of accuracy. As a result, new techniques based on different sensors integrating features from multiple modalities are being developed. Texture information from RGB cameras and 3D structure information from Lidar have respective advantages under different circumstances. However, it’s not easy to achieve effective feature fusion because of completely distinct information modalities. Previous fusion methods usually fuse the top-level features after the backbones extract the features from different modalities. In this paper, we first introduce PointNet++ to obtain multi-scale deep representations of point cloud to make it adaptive to our proposed Interactive Feature Fusion between multi-scale features of images and point clouds. Specifically, through multi-scale interactive query and fusion between pixel-level and point-level features, our method, can obtain more distinguishing features to improve the performance of multiple object tracking. Besides, we explore the effectiveness of pre-training on each single modality and fine-tuning on the fusion-based model. The experimental results demonstrate that our method can achieve good performance on the KITTI benchmark and outperform other approaches without using multi-scale feature fusion. Moreover, the ablation studies indicates the effectiveness of multi-scale feature fusion and pre-training on single modality. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

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Adaptive Multi-Core Real- Time Scheduling Based on Reinforcement Learning

Adaptive Multi-Core Real- Time Scheduling Based on Reinforce...

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International Conference on control and Automation (ICCA)

作者： Yonghui Liang Hui Li Fei Shen Qimin Xu Shuna Hua Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Re-search Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communications Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China North Information Control Research Academy Group Company Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

With the transformation towards industrial intel-ligence, multi-core processors are increasingly being applied in real-time networked control systems to ensure secure exe-cution of sensing, computing and actuating tasks under time constraints. However, existing scheduling methods result in either low CPU utilization or many missed task deadlines in dynamic systems. In this paper, we propose a two-layer scheduling architecture to address this issue by fully exploring the complex dependency between real-time tasks. To be specific, the local layer determines task execution priorities considering both dependency between tasks and deadline constraints by utilizing a reinforcement learning approach. Moreover, to better utilize the parallel capabilities of multi-core processors and reduce temporal collisions, this paper minimizes the requested core count for the task set based on a greedy strategy. The global layer designs a scheduling algorithm based on the pre-empt method and provides schedulability analysis of multiple task sets. Experimental results validate the correctness of the proposed scheduling approach, and efficiency is demonstrated through comparisons with baseline method.

关键词： Job shop scheduling Multicore processing Scheduling algorithms Networked control systems Reinforcement learning Real-time systems Sensors

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Sensor Fault Detection in nonlinear system using Adaptive Weighted Fusion Algorithm

Sensor Fault Detection in nonlinear system using Adaptive We...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Fan Qin Shu-ya Yan Yi-ming Fang Jian-xiong Li Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment Yanshan University

In view of the problem that the state estimation contains fault values when detecting sensor faults containing noise based on the Kalman filter algorithm,a sensor fault detection method based on adaptive weighted fusion is proposed in this *** adaptive weighted fusion algorithm gives different weights to several groups of measurement output data to generate the measurement output without ***,the composite embedded cubature Kalman filter algorithm is used to get the state estimation without faults,which will make the mean or variance of the generated residuals change,so as to realize fault ***,the single-link direct drive manipulator system driven by permanent magnet brush DC motor is simulated and *** results show that,compared with the CECKF algorithm alone,the proposed method can eliminate the faults contained in the Kalman filter state estimation,and detect all the output sensor faults more effectively.

关键词： Sensor fault detection Adaptive weighted fusion State estimation Kalman filter

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Streaming-Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Joint Operation of Multi-Microgrids and Off-Site Hydrogen Refueling Stations under Uncertainties

Streaming-Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Joint Operatio...

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IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)

作者： Longyan Li Chao Ning Haifeng Qiu Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399677

This paper proposes a novel online-learning-enabled hierarchical distributionally robust energy management framework for multi-microgrids (MMGs) with off-site hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). The proposed framework integrates day-ahead scheduling, intra-day rescheduling and real-time control. The day-ahead scheduling is implemented via a central energy management system for optimal joint scheduling of the MMG systems and off-site HRSs, then the intra-day rescheduling is carried out to optimize the real-time operation and to generate the reference for local controllers. To adequately characterize the statistical properties of renewable and load uncertainties from data streams, we leverage a Dirichlet process mixture model to construct an online-update ambiguity set, which encodes multimodality and local moment information. Based upon this ambiguity set, an online-learning distributionally robust model predictive control (OL-DRMPC) is developed to enhance the tracking performance of energy storage references and to reduce conservatism while guaranteeing probabilistic operational constraints. Its effectiveness is verified in a case study.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Uncertainty Hydrogen Asia Mixture models Probabilistic logic Real-time systems

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Robust optimization-based fusion of GNSS and Visual-Inertial-Wheel Odometry

Robust optimization-based fusion of GNSS and Visual-Inertial...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Jake Jie Hou Xinrui Wu Jiwei Shan Dun Li Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Shanghai Karlang Industrial Nantong Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

SLAM is significant to autonomous mobile robots. In order to realize drift-free state estimation and provide accurate localization results for the subsequent navigation, we develop an optimization-based framework consisting of a high-frequency Inertial-Wheel Odometry(IWO), Visual-Inertial-Wheel Odometry(VIWO) and a global fusion module. To fuse the local state with the position provided by GNSS, we perform ternary edge in factor graph optimization to estimate the transformation between the local frame and ENU coordinate. Thanks to the tightly-coupled VIWO, the localization property of the odometry presents more robustness, and improve the accuracy of global fusion. A noise repropagation strategy is introduced to ensure the consistency of the IMU and wheel odometer. We evaluate the proposed system on public datasets and test it in real-world scenario. The experimental results show that our system achieves accurate pose estimation in outdoor environments.

关键词： Location awareness Global navigation satellite system Simultaneous localization and mapping Robot kinematics Wheels Robustness Sensors

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Differentially Private Distributed Mismatch Tracking Algorithm for Constraint-Coupled Resource Allocation Problems

Differentially Private Distributed Mismatch Tracking Algorit...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanying Zhu Shuai Liu Xinping Guan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

This paper considers privacy-concerned distributed constraint-coupled resource allocation problems over an undirected network, where each agent holds a private cost function and obtains the solution via only local communication. With privacy concerns, we mask the exchanged information with independent Laplace noise against attackers with potential access to all network communications. We propose a differentially private distributed mismatch tracking algorithm (diff-DMAC) to achieve cost-optimal distribution of resources while preserving privacy. Adopting constant stepsizes, the linear convergence property of diff-DMAC in mean square is established under the standard assumptions of Lipschitz smoothness and strong convexity. Moreover, it is theoretically proven that the proposed algorithm is ϵ-differentially private. And we also show the trade-off between convergence accuracy and privacy level. Finally, a numerical example is provided for verification.

关键词： Privacy Differential privacy Cost function Resource management Standards Convergence

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Super-twisting Finite Time control for Third Order Nonlinear systems

Super-twisting Finite Time Control for Third Order Nonlinear...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xinjian Liu Jianxiong Li Zhi Li Yiming Fang Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment Qinhuangdao China The Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao China

A novel super-twisting control method is proposed for a class of third-order systems with matched Lipschitz disturbance in this paper. The proposed method ensures finite-time convergence to the fourth-order sliding set, by using a homogeneous, continuously differentiable and strict Lyapunov function. Finally, numerical simulation results are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Uncertain systems Numerical simulation Nonlinear systems Sliding mode control Convergence Lyapunov methods

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Sensor-based Multi-Robot Coverage control with Spatial Separation in Unstructured Environments

Sensor-based Multi-Robot Coverage Control with Spatial Separ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Xinyi Wang Jiwen Xu Chuanxiang Gao Yizhou Chen Jihan Zhang Chenggang Wang Yulong Ding Ben M. Chen Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Multi-robot systems have increasingly become instrumental in tackling coverage problems. However, the challenge of optimizing task efficiency without compromising task success still persists, particularly in expansive, unstructured scenarios with dense obstacles. This paper presents an innovative, decentralized Voronoi-based coverage control approach to reactively navigate these complexities while guaranteeing safety. This approach leverages the active sensing capabilities of multi-robot systems to supplement GIS (Geographic Information system), offering a more comprehensive and real-time understanding of environments like post-disaster. Based on point cloud data, which is inherently non-convex and unstructured, this method efficiently generates collision-free Voronoi regions using only local sensing information through spatial decomposition and spherical mirroring techniques. Then, deadlock-aware guided map integrated with a gradient-optimized, centroid Voronoi-based coverage control policy, is constructed to improve efficiency by avoiding exhaustive searches and local sensing pitfalls. The effectiveness of our algorithm has been validated through extensive numerical simulations in high-fidelity environments, demonstrating significant improvements in task success rate, coverage ratio, and task execution time compared with others.

关键词： Point cloud compression system recovery Robot sensing systems Sensors Safety Multi-robot systems Task analysis

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Elucidating the Rate Limitation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Different Charging Conditions Through Polarization Analysis

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xie, Wenlong Guo, Peng Gao, Xinlei Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College London London United Kingdom

The charging performance of lithium-ion batteries is significantly affected by the polarization effect, which leads to increased resistance and prolonged charging time. this paper combines experimental testing with numerical simulation to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate the polarization effects under different charging conditions. The results indicate that the proportions of positive and negative polarization to cell polarization are comparable and basically constant with variations in the charging rate. The polarization voltages of different categories within the electrode are positively correlated with the charging rate. At high charging rates, electrochemical polarization accounts for the majority, followed by solid-phase and liquid-phase concentration polarization, while solid-phase and liquid-phase ohmic polarization is relatively negligible. On the other hand, the cell polarization exhibits a non-linear trend with temperature. The lower the temperature, the greater the proportion of negative polarization, while positive polarization is insensitive to temperature. At low temperature charging, the solid-phase concentration polarization of the negative electrode accounts for the majority of electrode polarization, which can be attributed to the larger lithium ion concentration gradient induced by the sluggish diffusion of ions in the active material. In-depth investigation of the polarization effect will provide guidance for achieving more efficient charging under different operating conditions. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Mesenchymal stem cells loaded on 3D-printed gradient poly(e-caprolactone)/methacrylated alginate composite scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第3期8卷 70-83页

作者： Yanyan Cao Peng Cheng Shengbo Sang Chuan Xiang Yang An Xiaochun Wei Zhizhong Shen Yixia Zhang Pengcui Li Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education MicroNano System Research CenterCollege of Information and ComputerTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Information Science and Engineering Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair Department of OrthopedicsThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Plastic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Cartilage has limited self-repair ability due to its avascular,alymphatic and aneural *** combination of three-dimensional(3D)printing and tissue engineering provides an up-and-coming approach to address this ***,we designed and fabricated a tri-layered(superficial layer(SL),middle layer(ML)and deep layer(DL))stratified scaffold,inspired by the architecture of collagen fibers in native cartilage *** scaffold was composed of 3D printed depth-dependent gradient poly(e-caprolactone)(PCL)impregnated with methacrylated alginate(ALMA),and its morphological analysis and mechanical properties were *** prove the feasibility of the composite scaffolds for cartilage regeneration,the viability,proliferation,collagen deposition and chondrogenic differentiation of embedded rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)in the scaffolds were assessed by Live/dead assay,CCK-8,DNA content,cell morphology,immunofluorescence and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain ***-loaded gradient PCL/ALMA scaffolds showed excellent cell survival,cell proliferation,cell morphology,collagen II deposition and hopeful chondrogenic differentiation compared with three individual-layer ***,our study demonstrates the potential use of the gradient PCL/ALMA construct for enhanced cartilage tissue engineering.

关键词： three-dimensional printing cartilage tissue engineering PCL methacrylated alginate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

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