Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)technique is a promising approach to producing large-scale metal components due to high deposition efficiency and low production ***,fundamental research about WAAM-processed Al-Mg...
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Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)technique is a promising approach to producing large-scale metal components due to high deposition efficiency and low production ***,fundamental research about WAAM-processed Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy was still *** this study,Al-6.54Mg-0.36Sc-0.11Zr(wt%)components were successfully manufactured by WAAM with an interlayer temperature at 100℃(named IW)and continuous printing(named CP),and the corresponding porosity,microstructure,and mechanical properties of components were studied in *** porosity of components as-deposited was relatively low,about 0.385%and 0.116%,*** microstructures of the two components exhibited the same distribution characteristics in XZ and YZ planes:fine equiaxed grains(FEG)at remelted zone+FEG and coarse equiaxed grain(CEG)alternative distribution at middle zone+FEG at the top zone of the molten *** average grain size of component IW was about 10.51±6.01μm,and that of component CP significantly increased,to about 11.85±5.86μ*** short-circuit transition mode of cold metal transfer technology and the heterogeneous nucleation effect of primary Al3(Sc,Zr)and Al3(Sc,Zr,Ti)phases together promoted the formation of equiaxed grains and refined the *** heat treatment at 325℃and 6 h,nano-Al3Sc precipitated with a size of about 15-50 *** yield strength(YS)of components IW and CP increased from 171±3 to 261±1 MPa and 168±7 to 240±17 MPa,*** IW had the highest ultimate tensile strength,about 400±1 *** WAAMprocessed Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloys,the contribution of the strengthening mechanism to YS was solid solution strengthening>precipitation strengthening>fine grain strengthening>dislocation strengthening.
The low-cycle fatigue behavior of solutionized(T4)and aged(T6)WE43 magnesium alloys was studied at room *** total strain amplitudes(△ε_(t)/2)were 0.4%,0.5%,0.6%,0.7%and 1.0%.Detailed microstructure evolution was cha...
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The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency ***,this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon *** weig...
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The development of portable X-ray detectors is necessary for diagnosing fractures in unconscious patients in emergency ***,this is quite challenging because of the heavy weight of the scintillator and silicon *** weight and thickness of X-ray detectors can be reduced by replacing the silicon layer with an organic *** study presents a novel bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor that exhibits excellent photodetection properties even in a thick photoactive layer(~700 nm),owing to the symmetric backbone and highly soluble molecular structure of *** ability of bithienopyrroledione-based polymer donor to strongly suppress the dark current density(Jd~10−10 A cm^(−2))at a negative bias(−2.0 V)while maintaining high responsivity(R=0.29 A W−1)even at a thickness of 700 nm results in a maximum shot-noise-limited specific detectivity of D_(sh)^(*)=2.18×10^(13)Jones in the organic *** organic photodetectors are developed by slot-die coating for use in X-ray detectors,which exhibit D_(sh)^(*)=2.73×10^(12)Jones with clear rising(0.26 s)and falling(0.29 s)response times upon X-ray *** reliability is also proven by linear response of the X-ray detector,and the X-ray detection limit is 3 mA.
The recently emerged double-cable conjugated polymers have come into focus due to their significantly improved power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in single-component organic solar cells (SCOSCs). In this work, the e...
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The recently emerged double-cable conjugated polymers have come into focus due to their significantly improved power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in single-component organic solar cells (SCOSCs). In this work, the effect of chlorination in double-cable conjugated polymers with linear benzodithiophene backbone and pendant perylene bisimide on the photovoltaic performance in SCOSCs has been studied. After introducing chlorine atoms into conjugated side chains, the highest occupied molecular orbital level of the conjugated polymers is down-shifted, thus resulting in a higher open-circuit voltage. As a result, the chlorinated double-cable conjugated polymer exhibits improved photovoltaic performance from 3.46% to 3.57%.
This paper presents a Ku-band 5W Power Amplifier (PA) using a bare die Gang high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The circuit was implemented using microwave-integrated circuit (MIC) technology. Wirebonds have bee...
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Dual-polarization(DP)vortex waves(VWs)are widely applied in optical,electromagnetic,and quantum science owing to their ability to simultaneously convey two distinct and non-interfering orbital angular momentums(OAMs)....
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Dual-polarization(DP)vortex waves(VWs)are widely applied in optical,electromagnetic,and quantum science owing to their ability to simultaneously convey two distinct and non-interfering orbital angular momentums(OAMs).Here,we propose a lightweight levitated meta-atom to achieve 360°phase control with a difference of no more than 1°while maximizing the reflection *** combination with convergent phase modulation,a OAM metasurface array that facilitates the generation of DP VWs with high mode purity and low divergence angles was *** measured DP VW bearing mode l=1 had only 4°divergence angle and 84%mode purity at 5.8 ***,DP VWs with integer,fractional(l=1.5)and higher order(l=8)modes are discussed based on an OAM purity spectrum *** experimental results were consistent with the simulation results,demonstrating the practicality of the proposed DP OAM metasurface and its potential applications in the field of multithreaded communication systems.
Oxygen vacancies have been widely concerned with the facilitation effects of CO_(2)activation for CO_(2)***,little attention has been paid to the generation of active intermediate species induced by enriched oxygen **...
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Oxygen vacancies have been widely concerned with the facilitation effects of CO_(2)activation for CO_(2)***,little attention has been paid to the generation of active intermediate species induced by enriched oxygen ***,we discovered that CeNiO_(3−δ)catalyst enriched oxygen vacancies can efficiently activate CO_(2)and realize high activity for photothermal CO_(2)*** situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)proved that oxygen vacancies are beneficial to the formation of reactive intermediate species of polydentate carbonate over CeNiO_(3−δ),which is crucial for efficient CO_(2)*** results revealed mechanistic insights into how effective CO_(2)activation induced by oxygen vacancies can be manipulated by adjusting the adsorption intermediate species.
Producing hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))through an electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is a safe,green strategy and a promising alternative to traditional energy-intensive anthraquinone *** and renewable powe...
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Producing hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))through an electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is a safe,green strategy and a promising alternative to traditional energy-intensive anthraquinone *** and renewable power could be utilized for onsite and decentralized H_(2)O_(2)production,demonstrating significant application ***,single atom catalysts(SACs)have demonstrated significant advantages in the catalytic production of H_(2)O_(2)in 2e−***,the selectivity of SACs in ORR once puzzled *** article reviews the research on the development and achievements of H_(2)O_(2)production by SACs catalysis in recent ***,the structure-performance relationship is a guide to designing new *** advanced characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods,researchers have a clearer and more thorough understanding of the impact of the atomic interface of SACs on ORR catalytic *** coordination moiety formed between the active metal center atom and the support seriously determines the selectivity of SACs,mainly manifested in the adsorption of*OOH ***,the atomic interface of metal atoms together with O/N co-coordination exhibit high selectivity and mass activity,and heteroatoms or functional groups on carbon supports present synergistic effects to promote the production of H_(2)O_(2)in 2e−*** and accurate regulation of the atomic interface of SACs directly affects the 2e−ORR performance of the ***,it is important to deeply understand the atomic interface of SACs and contribute to the development of novel catalysts.
The effects of rare earth addition on the microstructures as well as the tensile performances and electrical conductivity of Al alloys have attracted increasing attention ***,little research has been carried out to in...
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The effects of rare earth addition on the microstructures as well as the tensile performances and electrical conductivity of Al alloys have attracted increasing attention ***,little research has been carried out to investigate the influence of minor Ce(the Ce additive amount is below 0.1 wt.%).In this study,experiments have been performed to explore the effects of minor Ce on the microstructures as well as the tensile properties and the electrical conductivity of Al-Fe *** results demonstrate that minor rare earth Ce addition not only leads to the α-Al refinement and the modification of Al_(13)Fe_(4) minority phase,but also decreases the solid solubility of *** grain refinement induced by Ce addition has a negligible influence on the tensile strength and yield strength,while the ductility and conductivity can be simultaneously ascended by adding rare earth *** modification of Al_(13)Fe_(4) minority phase is responsible for the increment of ductility,and the diminution of Si solid solubility in the Al matrix leads to the increase of electrical *** work provides a strategy for concurrently improving the tensile performances and electrical conductivity of aluminum alloy.
Fe-28Mn-(10-12)Al-(0.8-1.4)C(wt.%)steelsweredesignedtoinvestigatetheinfluenceof varying Al and C content on precipitation behavior ofκ-carbide and its contribution to the strength of high-Mn low-density steels. Resul...
Fe-28Mn-(10-12)Al-(0.8-1.4)C(wt.%)steelsweredesignedtoinvestigatetheinfluenceof varying Al and C content on precipitation behavior ofκ-carbide and its contribution to the strength of high-Mn low-density steels. Results reveal that both Al and C elements promoteκ-carbide precipitation, with C having a more pronounced effect. In near-rapidly solidified 10Al steel strips, increasing C content from 0.8wt.%to1.4wt.%raises theκ-carbide size from 9.6 nm to 38.2 nm, accompanied by volume fraction increase from10.2vol.%to 29.8vol.%. In comparison, the average size and volume fraction ofκ-carbides in 12Al0.8C steel are only 11.4 nm and 17.8vol.%, respectively. Higher Al and C content reduces the lattice mismatch between austenite andκ-carbides, thus promoting nucleation ofκ-carbides. Notably, the increase in C content results in a greater reduction in the Gibbs free energy ofκ-carbide, leading to a stronger driving force forκ-carbide formation. Consequently, as the C content increases from 0.8wt.%to 1.4wt.%, the interaction betweenκ-carbides and dislocations transforms from particle cutting to bypassing, and the maximum precipitation strengthening ofκ-carbides reaches 583 MPa. The construction of the relationship between Al and C contents andκ-carbide precipitation in this study would provide valuable insights for alloy design of high-Mn steels.
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