The electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)has received widespread attention as a promising method for producing sustainable chemicals and mitigating the global ***,we demonstrate a general and facile synt...
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The electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)has received widespread attention as a promising method for producing sustainable chemicals and mitigating the global ***,we demonstrate a general and facile synthetic route for the metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)type catalyst by simply calcinating metal acetate and urea with commercial carbon black,which have potential application in CO_(2)*** synthesized Ni-NC-600 catalyst has the structure of single Ni atom coordinated with one N atom and three C atoms(Ni-N_(1)C_(3)),which is suggested by X-ray absorption *** Ni-NC-600 catalyst exhibits high CO_(2)RR catalytic performance and a high CO Faraday efficiency above 98%in a wide potential range from-0.7 to-1.3 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)),superior to most of the reported Ni-N-C *** work has developed a facile strategy to synthesize high performance CO_(2)RR catalyst.
Personalized news recommendation is the process of predicting the relevance of news to users and recommending news to user to fulfill their information needs. However, existing news recommendation methods extract sema...
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U-Net has achieved good performance with the small-scale datasets through skip connections to merge the features of the low-level layers and high-level layers and has been widely utilized in biomedical image segmentat...
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U-Net has achieved good performance with the small-scale datasets through skip connections to merge the features of the low-level layers and high-level layers and has been widely utilized in biomedical image segmentation as well as recent microstructure image segregation of the *** representative visual attention mechanism modules,named as squeeze-and-excitation networks,convolutional block attention module,and extended calibration algorithm,were intro-duced into the traditional U-Net architecture to further improve the prediction *** is found that compared with the original U-Net architecture,the evaluation index of the improved U-Net architecture has been significantly improved for the microstructure segmentation of the steels with the ferrite/martensite composite microstructure and pearlite/ferrite composite microstructure and the complex martensite/austenite island/bainite microstructure,which demonstrates the advantages of the utilization of the visual attention mechanism in the microstructure *** reasons for the accuracy improvement were discussed based on the feature maps analysis.
Olefin hydrogenation under mild condition is crucial and challenging for industrial applications. Herein, defective UiO-66(Ce) was constructed by using cyanuric acid as the molecular etching “scissors” and further t...
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Olefin hydrogenation under mild condition is crucial and challenging for industrial applications. Herein, defective UiO-66(Ce) was constructed by using cyanuric acid as the molecular etching “scissors” and further to synthesize heterogeneous catalyst with highly dispersed RuNi nanoparticles (Ru1Ni1.5@UiO-66(Ce)-12 h). The construction of Ce-O-Ru/Ni heterogeneous interfaces and Ni–Ru bonds provide electron transfer channels from Ce-oxo clusters and Ni species to Ru species. Furthermore, the microenvironment and electronic structure of Ru0 active sites were synergistically regulated by adjusting the content of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) defects and Ni promoter, thereby enhancing the adsorption and activation ability of H–H and C=C bonds. Therefore, Ru1Ni1.5@UiO-66(Ce)-12 h achieved dicyclopentadiene saturated hydrogenation (100% conversion) to tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (∼ 100% selectivity) under mild condition (35℃, 1 MPa) with only 25 min. Meanwhile, the sample exhibited excellent structural stability after 6 cycles test. This study provides a promising strategy for the rational design of remarkable noble metal-based catalysts for practical applications.
Heterogeneous Fenton has been widely used in the disposal of organic pollutants,however,slow regeneration of≡Fe(II)remains limitation for its practical application of long-term ***,we come up with a novel Fe-based he...
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Heterogeneous Fenton has been widely used in the disposal of organic pollutants,however,slow regeneration of≡Fe(II)remains limitation for its practical application of long-term ***,we come up with a novel Fe-based heterogeneous Fenton catalyst named as FeS_(x)O_(y)-X(X is the ratio of ethylene glycol to N,N-dimethylformamide).With the help of the abundant defect electrons in Sulfur vacancies,≡Fe(Ⅱ)regeneration on the surface of FeS_(x)O_(y)-1:1 was accelerated,resulting in a stable proportion of≡Fe(Ⅱ)on the surface,which maintained continuously stable generation of hydroxyl radical(·OH)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).Thus,without any organic reagents or cocatalysts,FeS_(x)O_(y)-1:1 based Fenton system achieved effective long-term degradation of 560 mg/L quinoline within only 7 days,which was evidently better than reported Fe S and SV-Fe S_(2)(SV:Sulfur vacancy).The system had excellent adaptability to water quality and the COD removal rate of biochemical wastewater was as high as 79.8%.
Delafossite AgFeO_(2)nanoparticles with a mixture of 2H and 3R phases were successfully fabricated by using a simple co-precipitation *** resulting precursor was calcined at temperatures of 100,200,300,400,and 500℃to...
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Delafossite AgFeO_(2)nanoparticles with a mixture of 2H and 3R phases were successfully fabricated by using a simple co-precipitation *** resulting precursor was calcined at temperatures of 100,200,300,400,and 500℃to obtain the delafossite AgFe0_(2)*** morphology and microstructure of the prepared AgFeO_(2)samples were characterized by using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N_(2) adsorption/desorption,X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.A three-electrode system was employed to investigate the electrochemical properties of the delafossite AgFeO_(2)nanoparticles in a 3 M KOH *** delafossite AgFeO_(2)nanoparticles calcined at 100℃(AFO100)exhibited the highest surface area of 28.02 m^(2)·g^(-1)and outstanding electrochemical performance with specific capacitances of 229.71 F·g^(-1)at a current density of 1 A·g^(-1)and 358.32 F·g^(-1)at a scan rate of 2 mV·s^(-1).This sample also demonstrated the capacitance retention of 82.99% after 1000 charge/discharge cycles,along with superior specific power and specific energy values of 797.46 W·kg^(-1)and 72.74Wh·kg^(-1),*** findings indicate that delafossite AgFeO_(2)has great potential as an electrode material for supercapacitor applications.
We report an Yb-doped fiber Mamyshev oscillator employing pre-chirp management through a hollow-core fiber, capable of generating externally de-chirped pulses with a duration of sub-40 fs and a peak power of ~9.7 MW. ...
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Document-level entity relation extraction is an important task in the field of natural language processing, which plays an important role in semantic understanding and knowledge graph construction. However, existing d...
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Knowledge graph (KG) are powerful tools for organizing and managing knowledge, and have been widely applied in many fields. KG describes the objective physical world intuitively using the semantic network, and it expl...
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Supercapacitors have emerged as a promising class of energy storage technologies,renowned for their impressive specifi c capacities and reliable cycling *** attributes are increasingly signifi cant amid the growing en...
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Supercapacitors have emerged as a promising class of energy storage technologies,renowned for their impressive specifi c capacities and reliable cycling *** attributes are increasingly signifi cant amid the growing environmental challenges stemming from rapid global economic growth and increased fossil fuel *** electrochemical performance of supercapacitors largely depends on the properties of the electrode materials *** these,iron-based sulfi de(IBS)materials have attracted signifi cant attention for use as anode materials owing to their high specifi c capacity,eco-friendliness,and cost-eff *** these advantages,IBS electrode materials often face challenges such as poor electrical conductivity,compromised chemical stability,and large volume changes during charge–discharge *** review article comprehensively examines recent research eff orts aiming at improving the performance of IBS materials,focusing on three main approaches:nanostructure design(including 0D nanoparticles,1D nanowires,2D nanosheets,and 3D structures),composite development(including carbonaceous materials,metal compounds,and polymers),and material defect engineering(through doping and vacancy introduction).The article sheds light on novel concepts and methodologies designed to address the inherent limitations of IBS electrode materials in *** conceptual frameworks and strategic interventions are expected to be applied to other nanomaterials,driving advancements in electrochemical energy conversion.
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