Ingest card decoding using Reed Solomon (RS) codes in the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standard plays a critical role in ensuring the success of satellite missions by providing accurate and re...
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When processing Ti6Al4V parts, the machining accuracy is directly affected by the change of cutting force and residual stress from tool wear. Moreover, the fatigue strength, wear resistance, fit stability, and fatigue...
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A nitrogen atmospheric-pressure plasma jet (APPJ) is used for fabricating high-performance flexible asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). Screen-printed reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and LiCl-Mn(NO3)2·4H2O pastes wer...
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The influence of different rolling processes on precipitation behaviour, crystallography texture, grain morphology,and their consequent effects on tensile properties for Al–Cu–Li alloy AA2195 was investigated in the...
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The influence of different rolling processes on precipitation behaviour, crystallography texture, grain morphology,and their consequent effects on tensile properties for Al–Cu–Li alloy AA2195 was investigated in the present *** H-T8 samples(hot rolled + T8) presented better tensile strength and ductility(with serious strength anisotropy) than the HC-T8 samples(hot rolled + cold rolled + T8), due to their different microstructures and textures. The higher dislocation density was found in the H-T8 samples, which promoted the nucleation of main strengthening phase T1in the matrix and suppressed the grain boundary precipitation, resulted in better strength and ductility. The increase of the dynamic recovery(DRV) during hot rolling enhanced the generation of Brass texture, and brought serious strength anisotropy. The cold rolling was performed after the hot-rolling process for the HC-T8 samples which increased deformation energy and resulted in full recrystallization of the deformed microstructure during the following solution treatment. The formation of recrystallized microstructure reduced the dislocation density and the heterogeneous precipitate nucleation positions which limited the strengthening phase precipitation in matrix and accelerated the precipitation along grain boundaries, resulted in fewer T1precipitates, coarse grain-boundary precipitates(GBPs), and wider precipitate-free zones(PFZs). The localized strain may be concentrated on the grain boundary to induce the dislocation pile-up, breaking of the GBPs, and intergranular fracture during stretching.
The enantioenriched tertiary alcohols are among the most privileged skeletons in pharmaceuticals,natural products and ***,tremendous effects have been devoted to constructing this chiral moiety,which constitutes the c...
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The enantioenriched tertiary alcohols are among the most privileged skeletons in pharmaceuticals,natural products and ***,tremendous effects have been devoted to constructing this chiral moiety,which constitutes the cornerstones in modern organic ***,the enantioselective nucleophilic addition of ketones functionality with the organometallics reagents represents one of the most reliable strategies to forge the tertiary carbon-oxygen bond.
Nanoparticles are extensively introduced to improve the mechanical,physical,and chemical properties of *** the present study,the underlying nano-refinement mechanisms of face-centered cubic Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)secondary phas...
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Nanoparticles are extensively introduced to improve the mechanical,physical,and chemical properties of *** the present study,the underlying nano-refinement mechanisms of face-centered cubic Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)secondary phase particles(SPPs)that precipitated in Zircaloy-4 alloy under high-temperature compression were investigated in detail by utilizing high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and conventional TEM *** frequently observed Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)SPPs were incoherent with the matrix and exhibited brittle fracture behaviors without measurable *** observations revealed two mechanisms underlying the nano-refinement of incoherent micro-sized SPPs via localized shear fracture on{11¯2}SPP and nanoprecipitate-assisted bending fracture,*** latter was,for the first time,found to occur when the movements of large SPPs were blocked by nanometer-sized SPP during alloy ***,two force models were proposed to visualize their potential nano-refinement *** knowledge attained from this study sheds new light on the deformation behaviors of Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)SPPs and their associated size refinement mechanisms under high-temperature compression,and is expected to greatly benefit the process optimization of zirconium alloys to achieve precipitate nano-refinement.
Most State-Of-The-Art(SOTA) Neural Machine Translation(NMT) systems today achieve outstanding results based only on large parallel *** large-scale parallel corpora for high-resource languages is easily ***,the transla...
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Most State-Of-The-Art(SOTA) Neural Machine Translation(NMT) systems today achieve outstanding results based only on large parallel *** large-scale parallel corpora for high-resource languages is easily ***,the translation quality of NMT for morphologically rich languages is still unsatisfactory,mainly because of the data sparsity problem encountered in Low-Resource Languages(LRLs).In the low-resource NMT paradigm,Transfer Learning(TL) has been developed into one of the most efficient *** is difficult to train the model on high-resource languages to include the information in both parent and child models,as well as the initially trained model that only contains the lexicon features and word embeddings of the parent model instead of the child languages *** this work,we aim to address this issue by proposing the language-independent Hybrid Transfer Learning(HTL) method for LRLs by sharing lexicon embedding between parent and child languages without leveraging back translation or manually injecting ***,we train the High-Resource Languages(HRLs) as the parent model with its ***,we combine the parent and child language pairs using the oversampling method to train the hybrid model initialized by the previously parent ***,we fine-tune the morphologically rich child model using a hybrid ***,we explore some exciting discoveries on the original TL *** results show that our model consistently outperforms five SOTA methods in two languages Azerbaijani(Az) and Uzbek(Uz).Meanwhile,our approach is practical and significantly better,achieving improvements of up to 4:94 and 4:84 BLEU points for low-resource child languages Az ! Zh and Uz ! Zh,respectively.
Magnetic topological semimetals have been at the forefront of condensed matter physics due to their ability to exhibit exotic transport *** the interplay between magnetic and topological orders in systems with broken ...
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Magnetic topological semimetals have been at the forefront of condensed matter physics due to their ability to exhibit exotic transport *** the interplay between magnetic and topological orders in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry is crucial for realizing non-trivial quantum *** delve into the electronic structure of the rare-earth-based antiferromagnetic Dirac semimetal EuMg_(2)Bi_(2) using first-principles calculations and angle-resolved photoemission *** calculations reveal that the spin-orbit coupling(SOC)in EuMg_(2)Bi_(2) prompts an insulator to topological semimetal transition,with the Dirac bands protected by crystal *** linearly dispersive states near the Fermi level,primarily originating from Bi 6p orbitals,are observed on both the(001)and(100)surfaces,confirming that EuMg_(2)Bi_(2) is a three-dimensional topological Dirac *** research offers pivotal insights into the interplay between magnetism,SOC and topological phase transitions in spintronics applications.
Controlling surface chemistry is critically important for improving the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and adsorption capacity of hard carbon anode used in Li/Na/K-ion ***,accurately identifying the types and concen...
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Controlling surface chemistry is critically important for improving the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and adsorption capacity of hard carbon anode used in Li/Na/K-ion ***,accurately identifying the types and concentrations of hydrogen/oxygen terminated functional groups(HTFG/OTFGs)and distinguishing their functionalities remain ***,we quantitatively investigated the surface chemistry on hard carbon via ultra-high temperature programed desorption measurements,and uncovered the role of HTFG/OTFGs in influencing ICE and adsorption capacity in Li/Na/K-ions *** C-H group is found to be dominant species on the surface of hard carbon,and presents a positive correlation with ICE values and adsorption *** low reactivity of C-H group with both electrolyte salt and solvent results in the formation of thinner and highly conducive solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer,which benefit for the enhanced ICE and improved Li/Na/K-ions diffusion across SEI ***,the pimping trapping effect of C-H groups allows the adsorbed Li/Na/K-ions to migrate into graphitic interlayer quickly,enhancing the slope *** fabricating a C-H group-rich surface chemistry on hard carbon,a high ICE value and satisfactory specific capacity have been *** findings enrich our understanding of the surface chemistry-induced interfacial reaction,which effectively guides the rational design of high-performance hard carbon.
The increasing demand for green hydrogen production requires the development of advanced ruthenium (Ru)-based oxide catalysts for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER).Here,we report the development of a Ga-d...
The increasing demand for green hydrogen production requires the development of advanced ruthenium (Ru)-based oxide catalysts for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER).Here,we report the development of a Ga-doped Ru O2catalyst (GaRu O2) that demonstrates enhanced OER performance attributed to modulated Ru–O bond *** fully occupied 3d orbital of Ga stabilizes its oxidation state during OER,while its atomic radius,similar to Ru,helps maintain the initial crystal lattice structure upon ***-situ characterization,kinetic analysis and theoretical calculations reveal that the weakened Ru–O bond covalency lowers the energy barriers for*OH and*OOH formation,thus contributing to an enhanced OER *** resultant Ga-Ru O2achieves a current density of 10 m A cm-2at a low overpotential of 203 m V and demonstrates durable operation for 500 h in *** work provides valuable insights into the electronic structure engineering of Ru-based catalysts for practical water electrolysis applications.
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