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Non-Hermitian polarization quantized by time-reversal symmetry

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第12期67卷 141-147页

作者： Jing Cheng Jinbing Hu Zhigao Hu Lin Chen Minghui Lu Songlin Zhuang Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy(Shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced Instrument(Ministry of Education)Department of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast of China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China College of Optical-Electrical Information and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

It is well known that in one-dimensional(1D) crystalline insulators,the electric polarization is a manifestation of Berry phase,which can not be quantized by time-reversal symmetry(TRS) as in Hermitian physics TRS does not induce any topological phase in one *** this paper we report that even though associated with complex eigenenergies a 1D non-Hermitian insulator obeying only TRS is capable of presenting quantized bulk *** underlying physical reason is unveiled:TRS guarantees the complex energies to come in pair(E,E*),and the corresponding decaying and amplifying wave functions also come in pair and have the same variation rate,hence,giving rise to a stable wannier *** electron transport is performed by means of charge pumping process,which verifies the physical mechanism *** last,we discuss the possible experimental implementation of the proposed model by means of twisted-π gauge flux.

关键词： non-Hermitian polarization time-reversal symmetry complex hopping

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Development of InGaP/GaAs/InxGa1-xAs//InyGa1-yAs Four-junction Solar Cells by Surface Activated Bonding 52

Development of InGaP/GaAs/InxGa1-xAs//InyGa1-yAs Four-juncti...

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52nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2024

作者： Shimasaki, Takashi Watanabe, Kentaroh Sodabanlu, Hassanet Nakano, Yoshiaki Sugiyama, Masakazu The University of Tokyo Department of Electrical Engineering Tokyo1138656 Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of Tokyo Tokyo1538904 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464260

4-junction solar cells were fabricated by surface activated bonding (SAB) of inverted metamorphic triple-junction solar cells(IMM3J) and In0.53Ga0.47As single junction solar cells. 4- junction solar cells clearly improved Voc compared to IMM3J, ensuring the function as 4-junction solar cells. However, current mismatches between IMM3J and In0.53Ga0.47As, resulting in the decrease of maximum power. Thin type of IMM3J was also tried to relieve the current mismatch, and 4-junciton solar cell composed of thin IMM3J and front hetero junction In0.53Ga0.47As was the closest to the current match condition under AM0 illumination, showing the possibility of application for space. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： III-V semiconductors

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Crystal-Collapse-Induced Synthesis of High-Capacitance LaCoO_(x)/Co-Doped Carbon-Based Supercapacitors

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2025年第1期31卷 29-41页

作者： Zhihao Deng Yuanbo Wang Wu Shao Jingwen He Jie Sheng Ronghao Cen Yufei Fu Wenjun Wu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials ChemistryFeringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterInstitute of Fine ChemicalsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

The development of high-performance,reproducible carbon(C)-based supercapacitors remains a significant challenge because of limited specific ***,we present a novel strategy for fabricating LaCoO_(x) and cobalt(Co)-doped nanoporous C(LaCoO_(x)/Co@ZNC)through the carbonization of Co/Zn-zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)crystals derived from a PVP-Co/Zn/La *** unique ZIF structure effectively disrupted the graphitic C framework,preserved the Co active sites,and enhanced the electrical *** synergistic interaction between pyridinic nitrogen and Co ions further promoted redox *** addition,the formation of a hierarchical pore structure through zinc sublimation facili-tated electrolyte *** resulting LaCoO_(x)/Co@ZNC exhibited exceptional electrochemical performance,delivering a remarkable specific capacitance of 2,789 F/g at 1 A/g and outstanding cycling stability with 92%capacitance retention after 3,750 *** findings provide the basis for a promising approach to advancing C-based energy storage technologies.

关键词： Supercapacitor High capacitance Carbon electrode Doping Crystal-collapse

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Exceptional catalytic effect of novel rGO-supported Ni-Nb nanocomposite on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第5期172卷 83-93页

作者： Samuel Guemou Liuting Zhang Shuai Li Yiqun Jiang Tao Zhong Zichuan Lu Ren Zhou Fuying Wu Qian Li School of Energy and Power Instrumental Analysis CenterJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys&National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies&College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135China Max Planck Institute for Iron Research Düsseldorf 40237Germany

The design of an excellent active catalyst to improve the sluggish kinetic and thermodynamic properties of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))remains a great challenge to achieve its practical *** this study,a novel Ni-Nb/rGO nanocomposite catalyst was successfully prepared by one-spot hydrothermal and sub-sequent calcination *** novel Ni-Nb/rGO nanocomposite exhibits an exceptional catalytic effect on improving MgH_(2) sorption ***,the onset desorption temperature of MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO composite is reduced to 198℃,much lower than that of undoped MgH_(2)(330℃).In-terestingly,the composite can release 5.0,5.9,and 6.0 wt%H_(2) within 10 min at 245,260,and 275℃,***,the dehydrogenated MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO composite starts to absorb hydrogen even at room temperature with approximate 2.75 wt%H_(2) uptake at 75℃under 3 MPa H_(2) pressure within 30 min and exhibits excellent stability by maintaining 6.0 wt%hydrogen content after 20 cycles at 300℃.Chou’s model suggests that the de/hydrogenation kinetics of Ni-Nb/rGO-modified MgH_(2) switches from surface penetration model to diffusion model at lower ***,the ac-tivation energies(E a)for the de/hydrogenation of MgH_(2)+10 wt%Ni-Nb/rGO are reduced to 57.8 kJ/mol and 33.9 kJ/mol,which are significantly lower than those of undoped MgH_(2).The work demonstrates that the addition of a novel ternary Ni-Nb/rGO catalyst is an effective strategy to not only boost the sorption kinetics of MgH_(2) but also maintain its cycling property.

关键词： Hydrogen storage materials Magnesium hydride Ni-Nb/rGO Kinetic analysis Catalytic mechanism

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Acoustical properties of a 3D printed honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers:Experimental analysis and optimization for emerging applications

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 248-258页

作者： Jeyanthi Subramanian Vinoth kumar Selvaraj Rohan Singh Ilangovan S Naresh Kakur Ruban Whenish School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyRamapuramChennai600089India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles90089USA Advanced Materials Research Centre Technology Innovation InstituteAbu Dhabi9639UAE Center for Biomaterials Cellular and Molecular TheranosticsVellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014Tamil NaduIndia

The novelty of this research lies in the successful fabrication of a 3D-printed honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers for acoustic properties,utilizing an impedance tube setup in accordance with ASTM standard E *** Creality Ender-3,a 3D printer,was used for printing the honeycomb structures,and polylactic acid(PLA)material was employed for their *** organic,inorganic,and polymeric compounds within the composites were identified using fourier transformation infrared(FTIR)*** structure and homogeneity of the samples were examined using a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM).To determine the sound absorption coefficient of the 3D printed honeycomb structure,numerous samples were systematically developed using central composite design(CCD)and analysed using response surface methodology(RSM).The RSM mathematical model was established to predict the optimum values of each factor and noise reduction coefficient(NRC).The optimum values for an NRC of 0.377 were found to be 1.116 wt% carbon black,1.025 wt% aluminium powder,and 3.151 mm distance between parallel ***,the results demonstrate that a 3Dprinted honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers is an excellent material that can be utilized in various fields,including defence and aviation,where lightweight and acoustic properties are of great importance.

关键词： 3D printing Honeycomb structure Acoustics Field emission scanning electron microscope Response surface methodology

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Multidimensional regulation of Ti-Zr-Cr-Mn hydrogen storage alloys via Y partial substitution

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Nano research 2024年第5期17卷 4211-4220页

作者： Haixiang Xiu Wanqiang Liu Dongming Yin Nan Ding Wenfeng Qiao Shaolei Zhao Long Liang Cong Liu Shaohua Wang Qingshuang Wang Bingbing Chen Limin Wang Yong Cheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China National Engineering Research Center of Nonferrous Metals Materials and Products for New Energy GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100088China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China College of Life Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

High density and safe storage of hydrogen are the preconditions for the large-scale application of hydrogen ***,the hydrogen storage properties of Ti_(0.6)Zr_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)Mn_(1.4) alloys are systematically studied by introducing Y element instead of Ti element through vacuum arc *** the partial substitution of Y,a second phase of rare earth oxide is added in addition to the main suction hydrogen phase,C14 Laves *** to the unique properties of rare earth elements,the partial substitution of Y can not only improve the activation properties and plateau pressure of the alloys,but also increase the effective hydrogen storage capacity of the *** comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage alloys are improved by multidimensional regulation of rare earth *** them,Ti_(0.552)Y_(0.048)Zr_(0.4)Cr_(0.6)Mn_(1.4) has the best comprehensive *** alloy can absorb hydrogen without activation at room temperature and 5 MPa,with a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 1.98 wt.%.At the same time,it reduces the stability of the hydride and the enthalpy change value,making it easier to release *** theoretical analysis and first-principle simulation,the results show that the substitution of Y element reduces the migration energy barrier of hydrogen and the structural stability of the system,which is conducive to hydrogen *** alloy has superior durability compared to the original alloy,and the capacity retention rate was 96.79%after 100 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles.

关键词： AB_(2)-type hydrogen storage alloy rare earth element first-principles simulation multidimensional regulation

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Suppressed concentration quenching and tunable photoluminescence in Eu^(2+)-activated Rb_(3)Y(PO_(4))_(2) phosphors for full-spectrum lighting

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第11期13卷 2688-2698页

作者： Ming Zhao Yeping Ge Yurong Li Xiaoyan Song Zhiguo Xia Xinping Zhang Institute of Information Photonics Technology School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 10083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 10083China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied TechniquesGuangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and OptoelectronicsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Highly efficient inorganic phosphors are desirable for lighting-emitting diode light sources,and increasing the doping concentration of activators is a common approach for enhancing the photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY).However,the constraint of concentration quenching poses a great challenge for improving the ***,we propose a fundamental design principle by separating activators and prolonging their distance in Eu^(2+)-activated Rb_(3)Y(PO_(4))_(2)phosphors to inhibit concentration quenching,in which different quenching rates are controlled by the Eu distribution at various crystallographic *** blue-violet-emitting Rb_(3)Y(PO_(4))2:xEu(x=0.1%–15%)phosphors,with the occupation of Rb1,Rb2 and Y sites by Eu^(2+),exhibit rapid luminescence quenching with optimum external PLQY of 10%due to multi-channel energy ***,as the Eu concentration increases above 20%,Eu^(2+)prefer to occupy the Rb1 and Y sites with separated polyhedra and large interionic distances,resulting in green emission with suppressed concentration quenching,achieving an improved external PLQY of 41%.Our study provides a unique design perspective for elevating the efficiency of Eu^(2+)-activated phosphors toward high-performance inorganic luminescent materials for full-spectrum lighting.

关键词： quenching lighting concentration

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Consciously drifting: Exploratory design practices that embrace influences from local community 24

Consciously drifting: Exploratory design practices that embr...

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18th Biennial Participatory Design Conference - Reaching Out: Connecting Beyond Participation, PDC 2024

作者： Akasaka, Fumiya Sakakura, Kyosuke Miki, Yuko Human Augmentation Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Japan Faculty of Urban Studies Tokyo City University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706547

The practice of Community-Based Co-Design (CBCD) strongly depends on the relationship with local communities. This study draws attention to the encounters and engagement with a local community, often framed as backstage activities in a CBCD, and explores how CBCD practices are shaped through complex and contingent relationships with the local community. In this study, we describe our experiences and reflections from a long-term CBCD practice in a local residential area in Tokyo. Based on the case, we argue for the importance of "consciously drifting,"a design approach that emphasizes the oscillation between passive drifting and active exploration through the entire engagement with local community. Consciously drifting requires a mindset that is open to and ready to respond to new possibilities for designing by actively and positively embracing the influences from a local community throughout the entire engagement with the community. © 2024 Owner/Author.

关键词： Design

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Targeted imaging of lysosomal zinc ions with a tetrahedral DNA framework fluorescent reporter

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National science Review 2024年第11期11卷 160-171页

作者： Yue Gao Xia Liu Wei Li Yuncong Chen Shitai Zhu Qinglong Yan Shanshan Geng Jichao Zhang Yong Guan Qian Li Sisi Jia Lihua Wang Jiang Li Weijiang He Chunhai Fan Zijian Guo Ying Zhu CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Materiobiology College of Sciences Shanghai University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiangfu Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Zhangjiang Laboratory

Abnormal levels of zinc ions within endo-lysosomes have been implicated in the progression of Alzheimer' s disease（AD）,yet the detection of low-concentration zinc ions at the organelle level remains *** we report the design of an endo-lysosome-targeted fluorescent reporter,Znluorly,for imaging endogenous zinc *** constructed from an amphiphilic DNA framework（DNF） with programmable size and shape,which can encapsulate zinc-responsive fluorophores within its hydrophobic *** find that the tetrahedral DNFs of 20 bp in the edge length are effectively located within endo-lysosomes,which can detect zinc ions with a detection limit of ～31.9 nM（a sensitivity that is ～2.5 times that of the free fluorophore）.Given the organelle-targeting ability and high zinc sensitivity of Znluorly,we employ it to detect endogenous endo-lysosomal zinc ions in neuron *** monitor the dynamics of zinc levels in AD model cells and zebrafish,corroborating the positive correlation between zinc levels and AD hallmarks including Aβ aggregates and learning/memory *** study provides a generalizable strategy for organelle-specific theranostic applications.

关键词： DNA framework (DNF) tetrahedron lysosome zinc ions Alzheimer's disease

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Dielectric Patch Resonator and Antenna

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China Communications 2023年第8期20卷 209-219页

作者： Jianxin Chen Xueying Wang Shichang Tang Yongle Wu School of Information Science and Technology and Research Center for Intelligent Information TechnologyNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies Chongchuan DistrictNantong 226019China School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

This paper presents an overview of dielectric patch(DP)antennas developed in recent *** employed DP resonator composed of a DP and a bottom substrate is analyzed comprehensively here,enabling the easy realization of a quasi-planar DP *** combines the dual advantages of the conventional microstrip patch(MP)antenna and dielectric resonator(DR)antenna in terms of profile,gain,bandwidth,radiation efficiency,and design ***,the DP antenna inherits the multi-mode characteristic of the DR antenna,thus it has a large number of high-order modes,including TMmn mode and TEmn *** high-order modes are widely applied,for example,by combining with the dominant TM10 mode to expand the bandwidth,or selecting multiple higher-order modes to implement a high-gain ***,the non-radiation high-order modes are also utilized to produce natural radiation null in filtering antenna *** this paper,the design theories and techniques of DP antenna are introduced and investigated,including calculation and control methods of the resonant mode frequencies,analysis of the radiation mechanism,and applications of the multi-mode *** overview could provide guidance for the subsequent antenna design,thus effectively avoid time-consuming optimization.

关键词： dielectric patch(DP)resonator DP antenna radiation mechanism multi-mode characteristic

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