The layered metal oxides are reviewed as the hopeful cathode materials for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their large theoretical capacity,favorable two-dimensional(2D)ion diffusion channel,and simp...
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The layered metal oxides are reviewed as the hopeful cathode materials for high-performance sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their large theoretical capacity,favorable two-dimensional(2D)ion diffusion channel,and simple ***,their cycling stability,rate capability,and thermal stability are still significantly concerned and highlighted before further practical *** chemical,mechanical and electrochemical stability of the cathode–electrolyte interfaces upon cycling is of great ***,the unique structural and electrochemical properties of the layered oxide cathode materials for SIB are *** mechanism of bulk/surface degradation induced by oxygen evolution,phase transition,microcrack,and electrolyte decomposition is thoroughly ***,the interfacial engineering to construct stable interface through various effective methods is fully *** future outlook and challenges for interfacial engineering in this filed are also *** review should shed light on the rational design and construct of robust interface for applications of superior layered oxide cathodes in SIB and may suggest future research directions.
In this work,through performing microstructural characterization,tensile testing and failure analysis,the influence of electrochemical hydrogen charging on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of an as-cast Mg-8...
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In this work,through performing microstructural characterization,tensile testing and failure analysis,the influence of electrochemical hydrogen charging on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of an as-cast Mg-8wt.%Li alloy was *** revealed that after being hydrogen charged at 50 mA/cm2 for respectively 3 h,6 h and 18 h in 0.1 M NaCl solution,obvious HID occurred and the damage degree was gradually increased with the hydrogen charging *** the sample being hydrogen charged for 3 h,micro pores with the diameter ranging from 10~30µm were formed and preferentially present inα-Mg ***,micro cracks with the length ranging from 10~50µm mainly initiated inα-Mg phase,atα-Mg/β-Li interfaces and the peripheries of *** the increase of hydrogen charging time,the numbers of pores and cracks were obviously *** results revealed that the hydrogen charging can simultaneously decrease the tensile strength and ductility of the *** with the uncharged sample,the tensile yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio to failure were respectively reduced by 5.7%,7.3%,31.7%for the 3h-charged sample and 24.6%,24.8%,67.0%for the 18h-charged *** analysis indicated that hydrogen charging can induce the brittle cracking of the alloy and the size of brittle cracking region being composed of quasi-cleavage facets and interfacial cracks on the fracture surfaces was increased with the hydrogen charging time.
Quantum nonreciprocity, such as nonreciprocal photon blockade, has attracted a great deal of attention due to its unique applications in quantum information processing. Its implementation primarily relies on rotating ...
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Quantum nonreciprocity, such as nonreciprocal photon blockade, has attracted a great deal of attention due to its unique applications in quantum information processing. Its implementation primarily relies on rotating nonlinear systems, based on the Sagnac effect. Here, we propose an all-optical approach to achieve nonreciprocal photon blockade in an on-chip microring resonator coupled to a V-type Rb atom, which arises from the Zeeman splittings of the atomic hyperfine sublevels induced by the fictitious magnetic field of a circularly polarized control laser. The system manifests single-photon blockade or multi-photon tunneling when driven from opposite directions. This nonreciprocity results from the directional detunings between the countercirculating probe fields and the V-type atom, which does not require the mechanical rotation and facilitates integration. Our work opens up a new route to achieve on-chip integrable quantum nonreciprocity, enabling applications in chiral quantum technologies.
Animal rhodopsin is a photoreceptive protein crucial for vision, with activation triggered by the cis-trans isomerization of a retinal chromophore upon light absorption. This activation involves a series of thermal in...
The development of a facile and efficient polymerization to prepare cyclopentadiene-containing polymers is of vital importance and highly desired. In this work, a metal-free multicomponent polymerization of activated ...
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The development of a facile and efficient polymerization to prepare cyclopentadiene-containing polymers is of vital importance and highly desired. In this work, a metal-free multicomponent polymerization of activated diyne, electrophilic styrene and isocyanide for the preparation of highly substituted poly(cyclopentadiene) was established. Soluble and thermally stable polymers with high molecular weights are obtained in high yields under mild conditions. By introducing the tetraphenylethene or triphenylamine moiety into polymer backbones, the resultant polymers show unique aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics. Interestingly, AIE polymers can also be generated in situ from non-AIE monomers. Moreover, the prepared polymers can generate photopatterns to function as photoresists and can also serve as visualizing agents to selectively stain the lipid droplets in live cells. This efficient polymerization will open up enormous opportunities for preparing functional cyclopentadiene-containing polymers applicable in diverse areas.
The worn scars on Alloy 690 after the fretting corrosion testing in simulated pressurized water reactor(PWR)secondary water have been comprehensively analyzed by scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)and tran...
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The worn scars on Alloy 690 after the fretting corrosion testing in simulated pressurized water reactor(PWR)secondary water have been comprehensively analyzed by scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)and transmission Kikuchi diffraction(TKD).The high-quality characterization results experimentally show that the fretting wear accelerates the corrosion of Alloy 690 in two *** first one is to break the integrity of the oxide scale by introducing cavities at the oxide grain *** second one is to alter the microstructure of the underneath matrix,forming a nano-grained matrix *** increased grain boundary density in this layer can accelerate the consumption of Cr in the near-surface *** loss of oxide scale integrity and the accelerated Cr consumption are believed to contribute to the deteriorated corrosion resistance of Alloy 690 during the fretting corrosion process.
In this study, a trimetallic selenide material with a hollow spherical structure (Co9Se8-CuSe2-WSe2) was synthesized through two consecutive solvothermal reactions. The synergistic effect between the quaternary elemen...
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Organic room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials have garnered considerable attention in the fields of biosensing,optoelectronic devices,and anticounterfeiting because of their substantial Stokes shifts,tunable ...
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Organic room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials have garnered considerable attention in the fields of biosensing,optoelectronic devices,and anticounterfeiting because of their substantial Stokes shifts,tunable emission wavelengths,and prolonged *** materials offer remarkable advantages for biological imaging applications by effectively reducing environmental autofluorescence and enhancing imaging ***,host-guest systems have been employed as efficient approaches to fabricate pure-organic RTP materials for bioimaging,providing benefits such as controllable preparation and flexible ***,an increasing number of corresponding studies are being reported;however,a comprehensive systematic review is still ***,we summarize recent advances in the development of pureorganic RTP materials using host-guest systems with regard to bioimaging,including rigid matrices and *** challenge and potential of RTP for biological imaging are also proposed to promote the biomedical applications of organic RTP materials with excellent optical properties.
The hot compression behavior and tensile strength after compression of a new Ni-Co-based superalloy produced using electron beam smelting layered(EBSL)solidification technology were *** compression tests were performe...
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The hot compression behavior and tensile strength after compression of a new Ni-Co-based superalloy produced using electron beam smelting layered(EBSL)solidification technology were *** compression tests were performed at temperatures of 1120℃and 1150℃,with strain rates of 1 s^(-1) and 0.01 s^(-1),reaching a true strain of *** strength was evaluated at room *** results revealed that this EBSL technology accelerates dynamic recrystallization(DRX),without compromising the strength of alloy.A significant correlation between the volume fraction of DRX and the strain rate was observed,with higher fractions at lower strain rates,leading to higher tensile ***,at the same strain rate,the specimens compressed at 1120℃exhibited higher tensile strength due to undissolvedγ′*** solution and aging heat treatment,the alloy maintained high tensile *** results suggested that the EBSL Ni-Co-based superalloy offers excellent prospects for practical applications.
Pressure produces closely packed,high-density materials,thereby providing a promising strategy to obtain high-energy-density ***,new phases or structures of energetic materials at high pressure are often not quenchabl...
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Pressure produces closely packed,high-density materials,thereby providing a promising strategy to obtain high-energy-density ***,new phases or structures of energetic materials at high pressure are often not quenchable under ambient *** this work,high-pressure topochemical methodology is first introduced for the preparation of stable energetic materials under ambient conditions.A pressure-induced polymerizable energetic material named PIP-1 is designed and *** experimental measurements demonstrate that the polymerization of PIP-1 is caused by the breakage of C≡C bonds and the generation of C=C *** accord with the experimental results,density functional theory calculations further revealed that the monomer PIP-1 is polymerized to generate 1D PIP-1 tape,and the density of polymerized PIP-1 is increased by 4.9%upon *** successful realization of high-energy-density structure using high pressure showcases a new design strategy for advanced polymerizable energetic materials.
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