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Distributed hierarchical workstation cluster co-ordination scheme

Distributed hierarchical workstation cluster co-ordination s...

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International Conference on parallel computing in Electrical Engineering (PARLEC)

作者： J.H. Abawajy S.P. Dandamudi Centre for Parallel and Distributed Computing School of Computer Science Carleton University Ottawa ONT Canada

When a set of geographically distributed autonomous clusters of workstations are combined into a single large-scale virtual distributed system, a control mechanism for coordinating the activities of the combined system for effective utilisation of the resources is indispensable. This paper presents a co-ordination mechanism suitable for scheduling and distributing services across the host of such large-scale virtual distributed systems. The proposed scheme is scalable and reliable. Also, it combines both centralised and decentralised co-ordination mechanisms while eliminating/minimising their drawbacks.

关键词： Workstations Scheduling Resource management Large-scale systems Distributed control Control systems Local area networks Wide area networks Distributed computing Computer science

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Using manufacturing process flow for time synchronization in HLA-based simulation

Using manufacturing process flow for time synchronization in...

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9th IEEE International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications

作者： Gan, Boon Ping Low, Malcolm Yoke Hean Wang, Xiaoguang Turner, Stephen John D-SIMLAB Programme Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 71 Nanyang Drive Singapore 638075 Singapore Parallel and Distributed Computing Centre School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore

Time synchronization has always been a critical deciding factor of whether interoperating simulation models using the High Level Architecture (HLA) is achievable efficiently. In this paper, we propose a conservative time synchronization algorithm that makes use of the manufacturing process flow information (a sequence of steps production lots flow through) in the computation of the request time. This time is used by the simulation federate to issue requests to advance time to the HLA Runtime Infrastructure (RTI). The proposed algorithm monitors the simulation events that potentially trigger external times tamp messages at the exit step and j processing steps before this exit step as well as simulation events that extend the timestamp of external messages. We evaluated the performance of this algorithm using a Borderless Fab simulation model on the AutoSched AP. The experimental results show that the algorithm performs much better than a straightforward use of the RTI's time synchronization, and the further back we went in looking at the processing steps, the better the execution time that was achieved. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Computer architecture

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Time/space sharing distributed job scheduling policy in a workstation cluster environment

Time/space sharing distributed job scheduling policy in a wo...

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International Conference on parallel computing in Electrical Engineering (PARLEC)

作者： J.H. Abawajy S.P. Dandamudi Centre for Parallel and Distributed Computing School of Computer Science Carleton University Ottawa ONT Canada

This paper presents an algorithm for scheduling communication-intensive parallel applications in workstation clusters environment. The proposed scheduling policy combines the best attributes of both space-sharing and time-sharing principles and coexists with local schedulers (e.g., the Windows NT scheduler), which both provides coordinated scheduling and can generalise to provide a wide range of resource abstractions.

关键词： Workstations Processor scheduling Time sharing computer systems Operating systems Distributed computing Delay Computer science Clustering algorithms Scheduling algorithm Application software

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Dynamic testing of legacy code resources on the grid

Dynamic testing of legacy code resources on the grid

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3rd Conference on computing Frontiers 2006, CF '06

作者： Bitonti, Luigi Kiss, Tamas Terstyanszky, Gabor Delaitre, Thierry Winter, Stephen Kacsuk, Peter Centre of Parallel Computing University of Westminster 115 New Cavendish Street London W1W 6UW United Kingdom MTA SZTAKI 1111 Kende u. 13 Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)1595933026

The Grid Execution Management for Legacy Code Architecture (GEMLCA) enables the exposure of legacy applications as Grid services without code re-engineering and with minimum user effort. GEMLCA is integrated with the P-GRADE Grid portal that provides a user-friendly Web interface to convert legacy applications into Grid services, and to create, submit and monitor the execution of complex Grid workflows composed of legacy and non-legacy components. However, users cannot be sure that the selected resources where the execution of workflow components is mapped are functioning properly. This paper describes how the current GEMLCA P-GRADE portal architecture is extended with resource testing capabilities allowing users to select only tested GEMLCA and Globus resources prior to workflow execution, or when recovering a failed workflow. It is also outlined, how the architecture can be extended in order to enhance the capabilities of current production Grid systems and Grid brokers with reliable and accurate resource availability information. Copyright 2006 ACM.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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Developing modular application builders to exploit MIMD parallel

Developing modular application builders to exploit MIMD para...

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IEEE Conference on Visualization

作者： C. Thornborrow A.J.S. Wilson C. Faigle Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK Northeast Parallel Architectures Center Syracuse University Syracuse NY USA

Modular application builders (MABs), such as AVS and Iris Explorer are increasingly being used in the visualization community. Such systems can already place compute intensive modules on supercomputers in order to utilize their power. This paper details two major projects at EPCC which attempted to fully integrate the MAB concept with a distributed memory MIMD (DM-MIMD) environment. The work presented was driven by two goals, efficient use of the resource and case of use by programmer and end user. We present a model of MABs and describe the major problems faced, giving solutions to them through two case studies.< >

关键词： Pipelines Supercomputers parallel processing Data visualization Iris parallel architectures parallel machines Writing Sockets Workstations

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Petri net distributability

Petri net distributability

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8th International Ershov Informatics Conference on Perspectives of System Informatics, PSI 2011

作者： Best, Eike Darondeau, Philippe Parallel Systems Department of Computing Science Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Oldenburg D-26111 Germany INRIA Centre Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique Campus de Beaulieu Rennes Cedex F-35042 France

ISBN: (纸本)9783642297083

A Petri net is distributed if, given an allocation of transitions to (geographical) locations, no two transitions at different locations share a common input place. A system is distributable if there is some distributed Petri net implementing it. This paper addresses the question of which systems can be distributed, while respecting a given allocation. The paper states the problem formally and discusses several examples illuminating - to the best of the authors' knowledge - the current status of this work. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Petri nets

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Interoperating autosched AP using the high level architecture

Interoperating autosched AP using the high level architectur...

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2005 Winter Simulation Conference

作者： Gan, Boon Ping Lendermann, Peter Low, Malcolm Yoke Hean Turner, Stephen J. Wang, Xiaoguang Taylor, Simon J. E. D-SIMLAB Programme Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 71 Nanyang Drive Singapore 638075 Singapore Parallel and Distributed Computing Centre Nanyang Technological University Block N4 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore Centre for Applied Simulation Modeling School of Information Systems Computing and Mathematics Brunel University Uxbridge UB8 3PH United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0780395204

The High Level Architecture (HLA) is an IEEE standard for interoperating simulation federates. In this paper, we describe a set of requirements that simulation packages need to satisfy in order to be made interoperable using the HLA standard. AutoSched AP, a commercial off-the-shelf simulation package (CSP) which is widely used in the semiconductor industry, was used as a case study for this interoperation exercise. We demonstrated that a straight-forward customization of the CSP through a middleware that provides standard functions for interoperation may not provide a satisfactory solution. A specially optimized time synchronization mechanism needs to be installed to ensure good execution efficiency. Experimental results using a Borderless Fab model that comprises of two factory models show that an optimized time synchronization mechanism results in an execution time that is ten times better than a straightforward application of the HLA Runtime Infrastructure's time synchronization mechanism.

关键词： Computer architecture

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RAIL: Risk-Averse Imitation Learning 17

RAIL: Risk-Averse Imitation Learning

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17th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2018

作者： Santara, Anirban Naik, Abhishek Ravindran, Balaraman Das, Dipankar Mudigere, Dheevatsa Avancha, Sasikanth Kaul, Bharat Intel Labs India Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur United States Department of CSE Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science and AI Indian Institute of Technology Madras United States Parallel Computing Lab - Intel Labs India

ISBN: (纸本)9781510868083

Imitation learning algorithms learn viable policies by imitating an expert's behavior when reward signals are not available. Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (GALL) is a state-of-the-art algorithm for learning policies when the expert's behavior is available as a fixed set of trajectories. We evaluate in terms of the expert's cost function and observe that the distribution of trajectory-costs is often more heavy-tailed for GAIL-agents than the expert at a number of benchmark continuous-control tasks. Thus, high-cost trajectories, corresponding to tail-end events of catastrophic failure, are more likely to be encountered by the GAIL-agents than the expert. This makes the reliability of GAIL-agents questionable when it comes to deployment in risk-sensitive applications like robotic surgery and autonomous driving. In this work, we aim to minimize the occurrence of tail-end events by minimizing tail risk within the GALL framework. We quantify tail risk by the Conditional-Value-at-Risk (CVaR) of trajectories and develop the Risk-Averse Imitation Learning (RALL) algorithm. We observe that the policies learned with RAIL show lower tail-end risk than those of vanilla GAIL. Thus, the proposed RALL algorithm appears as a potent alternative to GALL for improved reliability in risk-sensitive applications. © 2018 International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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An architecture for an integrated fire emergency response system for the built environment

An architecture for an integrated fire emergency response sy...

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9th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science

作者： Upadhyay, Rochan Pringle, Gavin Beckett, George Potter, Stephen Han, Liangxiu Welch, Stephen Usmani, Asif Torero, Jose BRE Centre for Fire Safety Engineering University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom National E-Science Centre University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom

FireGrid is a modern concept that aims to leverage a number of modern technologies to aid fire emergency response. In this paper we provide a brief introduction to the FireGrid project. A number of different technologies such as wireless sensor networks, grid-enabled High Performance computing (HPC) implementation of fire models, and artificial intelligence tools need to be integrated to build up a modern fire emergency response system. We propose a system architecture that provides the framework for integration of the various technologies. We describe the components of the generic FireGrid system architecture in detail. Finally we present a small-scale demonstration experiment which has been completed to highlight the concept and application of the FireGrid system to an actual fire. Although our proposed system architecture provides a versatile framework for integration, a number of new and interesting research problems need to be solved before actual deployment of the system. We outline some of the challenges involved which require significant interdisciplinary collaborations. Copyright © 2008 International Association For Fire Safety Science.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Rule Execution in a Service-Oriented Architecture for Distributed Simulation on the Grid

Rule Execution in a Service-Oriented Architecture for Distri...

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Asia Simulation conference 2008/the 7th International Conference on System Simulation and Scientific computing（ICSC‘2008）

作者： Stephen John Turner Computer Science and Director of the Parallel and Distributed Computing Centre of the School of Computer Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Nowadays, more researchers in the simulation field are interested in the use of a service-oriented architecture and component-based system in order to design more efficient large-scale distributed simulation systems. A Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a collection of independent services with well-defined interfaces that can be accessed without knowledge of their implementation. A component-based approach separates the whole system into different parts based on their functionalities. In this paper, a framework for component-based distributed simulation on the Grid (SOAr-DSGrid) is introduced. One of the major issues in designing the framework is to have efficient data FLow and control flow in the framework. Data flow describes the way that data moves in the system while control flow determines the order of activities that happen in the system. The rule engine is a critical part of the framework and is responsible for managing the distributed data flow and control FLow. The design and implementation of the rule engine is the major focus of this paper. The rule engine enables the framework to be more scalable as the components within the framework now communicate in a fully distributed manner.

关键词： Rule Execution in a Service-Oriented Architecture for Distributed Simulation on the Grid Service

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