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A rigorous method for the constructive design of parallel and distributed programs

A rigorous method for the constructive design of parallel an...

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Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)

作者： G.R.R. Justo Centre for Parallel Computing University of Westminster London UK

parallel and distributed systems engineers are always looking for a way to speed-up their programs. They sometimes forget that well-structured programs are more flexible, and therefore easier to modify or restructure in order to improve performance or to map onto a particular architecture. This paper illustrates a systematic way of designing well-structured parallel and distributed programs. The method is based on SASD, one of the most popular methods for the analysis and design of sequential systems, and CSP, a formalism for specifying the behaviour of communicating systems. The influence of SASD is evident in the way diagrams are used during the various phases of the development. CSP allows us to formally verify and transform the programs. The main feature of our method is the ability to reuse behavioural specifications, the way the components synchronise and communicate, and provide rules to verify and transform the design structure.< >

关键词： parallel processing Electronic mail Systems engineering and theory Software engineering Costs Network topology Workstations Load management Hardware Design methodology

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Modular physical modeling synthesis environments on GPU 40

Modular physical modeling synthesis environments on GPU

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40th International Computer Music Conference, ICMC 2014, Joint with the 11th Sound and Music computing Conference, SMC 2014 - Music Technology Meets Philosophy: From Digital Echos to Virtual Ethos

作者： Bilbao, Stefan Torin, Alberto Graham, Paul Perry, James Delap, Gordon Acoustics and Audio Group University of Edinburgh United Kingdom Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre University of Edinburgh United Kingdom Department of Music NUI Maynooth Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9789604661374

Physical modeling synthesis is a powerful means of access to a wide variety of synthetic sounds of an acoustic character-one longstanding design principle underlying such methods has been, and continues to be modularity, or the decomposition of a complex instrument into simpler building blocks. In this paper, various modular physical modeling design environments, based on the use of time stepping methods such as finite difference time domain methods are described, with an emphasis on the underlying computational behaviour of such methods, both in the run-time loop and in precomputation. As such methods are computationally intensive, additional emphasis is placed on issues surrounding parallelisation, and implementation in highly parallel hardware such as graphics processing units. This paper is paired with a recently completed multichannel piece, and the composer's perspective on working with such environments is also addressed. Copyright: © 2014 Stefan Bilbao and Alberto Torin et al.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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A configuration-oriented framework for distributed multimedia applications 00

A configuration-oriented framework for distributed multimedi...

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2000 ACM Symposium on Applied computing, SAC 2000

作者： Saleh, Ahmed Justo, George R. R. Centre for Parallel Computing University of Westminster 115 New Cavendish St. London W1M 8JS United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)1581132409

Building distributed multimedia applications from pre-existing, reusable components will only take place when multimedia application developers can easily understand, extend and modify software components according to their needs. A new generation of supporting frameworks is now under investigation based on the principle of creating a configuration-oriented framework that supports the development of open distributed multimedia applications. Our idea is to create a framework focussing on the explicit construction of the system architecture in terms of components, connectors and relationships between components. This framework introduces a configurable approach that separates the concerns or paradigms of a distributed multimedia application into a set of reusable components that can be upgraded, shared, connected or substituted by components from other systems. © 2000 ACM.

关键词： Application programs

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Virtual-reality science

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Contemporary Physics 1994年第1期35卷 37-39页

作者： R. D. Kenway[a] [a]Department of Physics & Anatomy University of Edinburgh and the Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre UK

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parallel optimization of interplanetary trajectories 3rd

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Proceedings of the 1996 3rd International Workshop on Applied parallel computing, PARA

作者： Hamma, B. Parallel Algorithms Team CERFACS European Centre for Research Advanced Training in Scientific Computing 42 av. Coriolis Toulouse-Cedex F-31057 France

ISBN: (纸本)3540620958

This paper describes the software developed at CNES within the context of the VESTA Franco-Soviet program, for the optimization of interplanetary trajectories. The sequentiel software, intended for the determination of multiple flyby trajectories and their optimization, was developed previously in collaboration with CNES and LAO of Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France. In this software, an impulse manoeuvre is performed at each flyby. The possibility to add an intermediate manoeuvre between flybys and the use of the swing-by aim to reduce the total trajectory costs. The optimization routines are parallelized. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996.

关键词： Interplanetary trajectories Lambert problem Multiple-flyby parallel optimization Swing-by

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Using Machine Learning to Reduce Ensembles of Geological Models for Oil and Gas Exploration

Using Machine Learning to Reduce Ensembles of Geological Mod...

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IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Data Analysis and Reduction for Big Scientific Data (DRBSD-5)

作者： Anna Roubickova Nick Brown Oliver Brown Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre EPCC The University of Edinburgh

Exploration using borehole drilling is a key activity in determining the most appropriate locations for the petroleum industry to develop oil fields. However estimating the amount of Oil In Place (OIP) relies on computing with a very significant number of geological models which, due to the ever increasing capability to capture and refine data, is becoming infeasible. As such data reduction techniques are required to reduce this set down to a much smaller yet still fully representative ensemble. In this paper we explore different approaches to identifying the key grouping of models, based on their most important features, and then using this information select a reduced set which we can be confident fully represent the overall model space. The result of this work is an approach which enables us to describe the entire state space using only 0.5% of the models, along with a series of lessons learnt. The techniques that we describe are not only applicable to oil and gas exploration, but also more generally to the HPC community as we are forced to work with reduced data-sets due to the rapid increase in data collection capability.

关键词： Computational modeling Oils Market research Data models Rocks Reservoirs

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Benchmarking Java against C and Fortran for scientific applications 01

Benchmarking Java against C and Fortran for scientific appli...

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Proceedings of the ACM 2001 Java Grande/ISCOPE Conference

作者： Bull, J.M. Smith, L.A. Pottage, L. Freeman, R. Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre James Clerk Maxwell Building University of Edinburgh Mayfield Road Edinburgh EH9 3JZ United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)1581133596

Increasing interest is being shown in the use of Java for scientific applications. The Java Grande benchmark suite was designed with such applications primarily in mind. The perceived lack of performance of Java still deters many potential users, despite recent advances in just-in-time (JIT) and adaptive compilers. There are however few benchmark results available comparing Java to more traditional languages such as C and Fortran. To address this issue, a sub-set of the Java Grande Benchmarks have been re-written in C and Fortran allowing direct performance comparisons between the three languages. The performance of a range of Java execution environments, C and Fortran compilers have been tested across a number of platforms using the suite. These demonstrate that on some platforms (notably Intel Pentium) the performance gap is now quite small.

关键词： Java programming language

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Simulation of the MC88000 microprocessor system on a transputer network 2nd

Simulation of the MC88000 microprocessor system on a transpu...

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2nd European Distributed Memory computing Conference, EDMCC 1991

作者： Robertson, Alexander R. Ibbett, Roland N. Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre and Department of Computer Science University of Edinburgh The King’s Buildings EdinburghEH9 3JZ United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783540539513

This project investigated the feasibility of building a General Purpose Architecture Simulator on an MIMD transputer network. In the course of this study an Occam2 simulation of the 88100 Reduced Instruction Set micro-processor was developed on an MIMD T800 transputer Surface. A T414 graphics processor with *** functions was configured to produce a visual presentation of the architecture’s internal data flows, indicating, for example, the occurrence of read after write conflicts and providing useful information for performance analysis. Work Bench Test programs were written in 88000 assembly code including a convolution test program composed of load/store, integer and floating point arithmetic and conditional/unconditional control transfer instructions, which ran at an average throughput of 8 MIPS. The simulation program was distributed over a grid of transputers using the software harness tiny in an attempt to speedup the simulation runtime. Simulated performance was verified by a direct comparison with the Vax accerelator, an 88000 system (courtesy of SUPERCOSMOS, Edinburgh Royal Observatory), that could run a deblender sampling algorithm 10 times faster than a Vax machine, with an estimated performance of 8 to 9 MIPs. The inherent flexibility supported by Occam2 and the transputer environment was evaluated by attempting to alter the 88000 system architecture. Further performance improvement was achieved by developing a Front Panel Display to visualise internal data flow bottlenecks that were eliminated by optimising test program code. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1991.

关键词： Transputers

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Development of cloud software services for computational analysis of blood flows

Development of cloud software services for computational ana...

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作者： Kaceniauskas, A. Pacevic, R. Staškuniene, M. Starikovicius, V. Davidavicius, G. Laboratory of Parallel Computing Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Lithuania Centre of Cardiology and Angiology Vilnius University Hospital Santariškiu Klinikos Lithuania

This paper presents the development of the cloud software services for computational analysis of blood flows on a private university cloud. The main focus is on the software service level built on the top of the computational platform provided. Moreover, user friendly management tools have been developed by using the Apache jclouds API to enhance the management of OpenStack cloud infrastructure and to increase the accessibility of engineering software. The blood flow through an aortic valve is considered as a pilot application of the private cloud infrastructure. The investigated flows can be described using numerical models based on viscous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The modelling software environment based on ANSYS Fluent is developed as a software service (SaaS) for the numerical analysis of low flow, low pressure gradient aortic stenosis. The performance of the developed cloud infrastructure has been assessed testing CPU, memory IO, disk IO, network and the developed software service for computations of blood flow through an aortic valve. The results obtained have been compared with the performance obtained using the native hardware. © Civil-Comp Press, 2015.

关键词： Navier Stokes equations

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Greedy Algorithms for Client Assignment in Large-Scale Distributed Virtual Environments

Greedy Algorithms for Client Assignment in Large-Scale Distr...

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Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation (PADS)

作者： Duong Nguyen Binh Ta Suiping Zhou Haifeng Shen Shen Parallel & Distributed Computing Centre Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Distributed Virtual Environments (DVEs), such as online games, military simulations, collaborative design, etc., are very popular nowadays. To support large-scale DVEs, a multi-server architecture is usually employed, and the virtual world is partitioned into multiple zones for load distribution. The client assignment problem arises when assigning the participating clients to the servers. Current approaches usually assign clients to servers according to the locations of clients in the virtual world, i.e., clients interacting in the same zone of the virtual world will be assigned to the same server. This approach may degrade the interactivity of DVEs if the network delay from a client to its assigned server is large. In this paper, we formulate the client assignment problem, and propose two algorithms to assign clients to servers in a more efficient way. The proposed algorithms are based on the heuristics developed for the well-known Terminal Assignment problem. Simulation results with the BRITE Internet Topology Generator show that our algorithms are effective in enhancing the interactivity of DVEs.

关键词： Greedy algorithms Large-scale systems Network servers Virtual environment Web server Distributed computing Military computing Computational modeling Avatars Delay

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