检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Prompt-based Code Completion via Multi-Retrieval Augmented Generation

ACM Transactions on Software engineering and Methodology 1000年

作者： Hanzhuo Tan Qi Luo Ling Jiang Zizheng Zhan Jing Li Haotian Zhang Yuqun Zhang Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology China Kuaishou Technology China Department of Computing and the Research Centre on Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (RCDSAI) the Hong Kong Polytechnic University China

Automated code completion, aiming at generating subsequent tokens from unfinished code, has significantly benefited from recent progress in pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs). However, these models often suffer from coherence issues and hallucinations when dealing with complex code logic or extrapolating beyond their training data. Existing Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques partially address these issues by retrieving relevant code with a separate encoding model where the retrieved snippet serves as contextual reference for code completion. However, their retrieval scope is subject to a singular perspective defined by the encoding model, which largely overlooks the complexity and diversity inherent in code semantics. To address this limitation, we propose ProCC, a code completion framework leveraging prompt engineering and the contextual multi-armed bandits algorithm to flexibly incorporate and adapt to multiple perspectives of code. ProCC first employs a prompt-based multi-retriever system which crafts prompt templates to elicit LLM knowledge to understand code semantics with multiple retrieval perspectives. Then, it adopts the adaptive retrieval selection algorithm to incorporate code similarity into the decision-making process to determine the most suitable retrieval perspective for the LLM to complete the code. Experimental results demonstrate that ProCC outperforms a widely-studied code completion technique RepoCoder by 7.92% on the public benchmark CCEval, 3.19% in HumanEval-Infilling, 2.80% on our collected open-source benchmark suite, and 4.48% on the private-domain benchmark suite collected from Kuaishou Technology in terms of Exact Match. ProCC also allows augmenting fine-tuned techniques in a plug-and-play manner, yielding an averaged 6.5% improvement over the fine-tuned model.

关键词： Code Completion Multi-Retriever Prompting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Graph artificial intelligence in Medicine

引用

Biomedical data science 1000年第1期7卷 345-368页

作者： Ruth Johnson Michelle M. Li Ayush Noori Owen Queen Marinka Zitnik 1Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA email: marinka@hms.harvard.edu 2Berkowitz Family Living Laboratory Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA 3Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Program Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA 4Department of Computer Science Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Allston Massachusetts USA 5Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge Massachusetts USA 7Kempner Institute for the Study of Natural and Artificial Intelligence Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA 6Harvard Data Science Initiative Cambridge Massachusetts USA

In clinical artificial intelligence (AI), graph representation learning, mainly through graph neural networks and graph transformer architectures, stands out for its capability to capture intricate relationships and structures within clinical datasets. With diverse data—from patient records to imaging—graph AI models process data holistically by viewing modalities and entities within them as nodes interconnected by their relationships. Graph AI facilitates model transfer across clinical tasks, enabling models to generalize across patient populations without additional parameters and with minimal to no retraining. However, the importance of human-centered design and model interpretability in clinical decision-making cannot be overstated. Since graph AI models capture information through localized neural transformations defined on relational datasets, they offer both an opportunity and a challenge in elucidating model rationale. Knowledge graphs can enhance interpretability by aligning model-driven insights with medical knowledge. Emerging graph AI models integrate diverse data modalities through pretraining, facilitate interactive feedback loops, and foster human–AI collaboration, paving the way toward clinically meaningful predictions.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning 1

引用

丛书名： Genetic and Evolutionary Computation

1000年

作者： Wolfgang Banzhaf Penousal Machado Mengjie Zhang

ISBN: (数字)9789819938148

ISBN: (纸本)9789819938131;9789819938162

This book, written by leading international researchers of evolutionary approaches to machine learning, explores various ways evolution can address machine learning problems and improve current methods of machine learning. Topics in this book are organized into five parts. The first part introduces some fundamental concepts and overviews of evolutionary approaches to the three different classes of learning employed in machine learning. The second addresses the use of evolutionary computation as a machine learning technique describing methodologic improvements for evolutionary clustering, classification, regression, and ensemble learning. The third part explores the connection between evolution and neural networks, in particular the connection to deep learning, generative and adversarial models as well as the exciting potential of evolution with large language models. The fourth part focuses on the use of evolutionary computation for supporting machine learning methods. This includes methodological developments for evolutionary data preparation, model parametrization, design, and validation. The final part covers several chapters on applications in medicine, robotics, science, finance, and other disciplines. Readers find reviews of application areas and can discover large-scale, real-world applications of evolutionary machine learning to a variety of problem domains.;This book will serve as an essential reference for researchers, postgraduate students, practitioners in industry and all those interested in evolutionary approaches to machine learning.

关键词： artificial intelligence Machine Learning Computational intelligence Evolutionary Biology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Camera-Based Document Analysis and Recognition 1

引用

丛书名： Lecture Notes in computer science

1000年

作者： Masakazu Iwamura Faisal Shafait

ISBN: (数字)9783642293641

ISBN: (纸本)9783642293634

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop-proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Camera-Based Document Analysis and Recognition, CBDAR 2011, held in Beijing, China, in September 2011. The 13 revised full papers presented were carefully selected during a second round of reviewing and improvement from numerous original submissions. Intended to give a snapshot of the state-of-the-art research in the field of camera based document analysis and recognition, the papers are organized in topical sections on text detection and recognition in scene images, camera-based systems, and datasets and evaluation.

关键词： Image Processing and computer Vision Pattern Recognition data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Natural Language Processing (NLP) Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) User Interfaces and Human computer Interaction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning, Teaching, and Assessment Methods for Contemporary Learners 1

引用

丛书名： Springer Texts in Education

1000年

作者： K. G. Srinivasa Muralidhar Kurni Kuppala Saritha

ISBN: (数字)9789811967344

ISBN: (纸本)9789811967337

This textbook tackles the matter of contemporary learners’ needs, and introduces modern learning, teaching, and assessment methods. It provides a deeper understanding of these methods so that the students and teachers can create teaching and learning opportunities for themselves and others. It explores the meaning of ‘pedagogy’, why it is essential, and how pedagogy has evolved to take 21st-century skills and learning into account. This textbook showcases various modern learning, teaching, and assessment methods for contemporary learners in an increasingly digital environment. Each chapter presents insights and case studies that show how such modern methods can be applied to classrooms, and how they can support the existing curriculum. It shows students, educators, and researchers alike how to effectively make sense of and use modern learning, teaching, and assessment methods in everyday practice.

关键词： Teaching and Teacher Education Education, general

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aortic Vessel Tree Segmentation for Cardiovascular Diseases Treatment: Status Quo

引用

ACM Computing Surveys 1000年

作者： Yuan Jin Antonio Pepe Jianning Li Christina Gsaxner Yuxuan Chen Behrus Puladi Fen-hua Zhao Kelsey Pomykala Jens Kleesiek Alejandro Frangi Jan Egger Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Research Centre for Frontier Fundamental Studies Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Essen University Hospital (AöR) Essen Germany Zhejiang Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences - Laboratory of Intelligent Society and Governance Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Institute of Medical Informatics RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Wenzhou Medical University Affiliated Dongyang Hospital Dongyang China Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen Essen Germany German Cancer Consortium Heidelberg Germany Christabel Pankhurst Institute The University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland School of Health Sciences The University of Manchester Division of Informatics Imaging and Data Sciences Manchester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The University of Manchester School of Computer Science Manchester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Insitute of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Essen University Hospital (AöR) Essen Germany Computer Algorithms for Medicine Laboratory Graz Austria Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE) Essen Germany

The aortic vessel tree, composed of the aorta and its branches, is crucial for blood supply to the body. Aortic diseases, such as aneurysms and dissections, can lead to life-threatening ruptures, often requiring open surgery. Therefore, patients commonly undergo treatment under constant monitoring, which requires regular inspections of the vessels through medical imaging techniques. Overlapping and comparing aortic vessel tree geometries from consecutive images allows for tracking changes in both the aorta and its branches. Manual reconstruction of the vessel tree is time-consuming and impractical in clinical settings. In contrast, automatic or semi-automatic segmentation algorithms can perform this task much faster, making them suitable for routine clinical use. This paper systematically reviews methods for the automatic and semi-automatic segmentation of the aortic vessel tree, concluding with a discussion on their clinical applicability, the current research landscape, and ongoing challenges.

关键词： Aorta Vessel Tree Machine Learning Deep Learning Segmentation Analysis Cardiovascular Disease Aneurysm Dissection Computed Tomography.

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LLMCDSR: Enhancing Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Models

引用

ACM Transactions on Information Systems 1000年

作者： Haoran Xin Ying Sun Chao Wang Hui Xiong Thrust of Artificial Intelligence The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) China School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University of Science and Technology of China China Thrust of Artificial Intelligence The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) China and Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR China

Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation (CDSR) aims to predict users’ preferences based on historical sequential interactions across multiple domains. Existing works focus on the overlapped users who interact in multiple domains to capture the cross-domain correlations. These methods often underperform in practical scenarios featuring both overlapped and non-overlapped users due to the limited cross-domain interactions and knowledge transfer misalignment for non-overlapped users. To address this, we leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to facilitate CDSR by fully exploiting single-domain interactions. However, LLMs exhibit inherent limitations in handling extensive item repositories and sequential collaborative signals. Moreover, the generation reliability is compromised by the hallucination problem, potentially causing noisy and unstable outputs. To this end, we propose a novel LLMCDSR framework, which employs LLMs to predict unobserved cross-domain interactions, termed pseudo items, within single-domain interactions. Specifically, we first prompt LLMs to execute the Candidate-Free Cross-Domain Interaction Generation task. Then, we devise a Collaborative-Textual Contrastive Pre-Training strategy, learning to infuse collaborative information into textual features. Afterwards, we present a novel Relevance-Aware Meta Recall Network (RMRN) to selectively identify and retrieve high-quality pseudo items from the dataset, where the parameters are optimized in a meta-learning manner. Finally, extensive experiments on two public datasets validate the effectiveness of LLMCDSR in enhancing CDSR.

关键词： Cross-domain recommendation Sequential recommendation Large language models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quality of Work-Life During Pandemic 1

引用

丛书名： Studies in Big data

1000年

作者： Gitanjali Rahul Shinde Soumi Majumder Haribhau R. Bhapkar Parikshit N. Mahalle

ISBN: (数字)9789811675232

ISBN: (纸本)9789811675225;9789811675256

This book is focused on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on different sectors, i.e., education, real estate, health, and agriculture. The lockdown has been announced to control the spread of COVID-19 infections, however people/industries/organizations were not ready for lockdown and it has greatly affected their growth. The front workers in the healthcare sector suffered a lot as major responsibilities they needed to carry on. The education sector is also hampered due to the pandemic as schools, colleges were closed and teaching, examinations were carried out on online platforms. These platforms were new to teachers as well as students. The real estate sector faced tremendous loss in this pandemic as people were scared and no one ready to invest their money in such an uncertain time. The agriculture filed is also suffered as raw materials required for agriculture were not available readily due to pandemic.

关键词： Computational intelligence Simulation and Modeling Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks Statistics, general

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Interpreting Deep Forest through Feature Contribution and MDI Feature Importance

引用

ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from data 1000年

作者： Yi-Xiao He Shen-Huan Lyu Yuan Jiang National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology and School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University China Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University China

Deep forest is a non-differentiable deep model that has achieved impressive empirical success across a wide variety of applications, especially on categorical/symbolic or mixed modeling tasks. Many of the application fields prefer explainable models, such as random forests with feature contributions that can provide a local explanation for each prediction, and Mean Decrease Impurity (MDI) that can provide global feature importance. However, deep forest, as a cascade of random forests, possesses interpretability only at the first layer. From the second layer on, many of the tree splits occur on the new features generated by the previous layer, which makes existing explaining tools for random forests inapplicable. To disclose the impact of the original features in the deep layers, we design a calculation method with an estimation step followed by a calibration step for each layer, and propose our feature contribution and MDI feature importance calculation tools for deep forest. Experimental results on both simulated data and real-world data verify the effectiveness of our methods.

关键词： deep forest feature importance interpretability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feature Disentanglement Based Heterogeneous Defect Prediction

引用

ACM Transactions on Software engineering and Methodology 1000年

作者： Xu Yu Jiaqi Yan Qinqin Gao Qinglong Peng Bin Yu Junwei Du Ying Xing Dunwei Gong Qingdao Institute of Software China University of Petroleum East China) Qingdao China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum East China) Qingdao China Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Oil & Gas Industrial Software China University of Petroleum East China) Qingdao China School of Data Science Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun China School of Data Science Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Data Science Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Kunming China College of Automation and Electronic Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China

Cross-project defect prediction (CPDP) utilizes the existing labeled data in the source project to assist with the prediction of unlabeled projects in the target dataset, which effectively improves the prediction performance and has become a research hotspot in software engineering. At present, CPDP can be categorized into homogeneous cross-project defect prediction and heterogeneous cross-project defect prediction (HDP), in which HDP doesn’t require that the source project and the target project have the same feature space, thus, it is more widely used in the actual CPDP. Most of current HDP methods map the original features to the latent feature space and reduce the inter-project variation by transferring domain-independent features, but the transferring process ignores the use of domain-related features, which affects the prediction performance of the model. Moreover, the mapped latent features are not conducive to the model’s interpretability. Based on these, this paper proposes a heterogeneous defect prediction method based on feature disentanglement (FD-HDP). We disentangle the features using domain-related and domain-independent feature extractors, respectively, to improve the interpretability of the model by maximizing the domain adversarial loss during training and guiding the feature extractors to produce accurate domain-related and domain-independent features. The weighted sum of the prediction results from domain-related and domain-independent predictors is used as the final prediction result of the project during the prediction process, which realizes the combination of domain-independent and domain-related features and effectively improves the prediction performance. In this paper, we conducted experiments using four publicly available defect datasets to construct heterogeneous scenarios. The results demonstrate that the FD-HDP model shows significant advantages over state-of-the-art methods in six metrics.

关键词： Heterogeneous Defect Prediction Feature Disentanglement Domain-related Features Domain-independent Features

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：