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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Longyan Ning, Chao Pan, Guangsheng Zhang, Leiqi Gu, Wei Zhao, Liang Du, Wenli Shahidehpour, Mohammad Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Distributed Generations and Microgrid Technology State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Hangzhou310014 China Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States

This paper proposes a Risk-Averse Just-In-Time (RAJIT) operation scheme for Ammonia-Hydrogen-based Micro-Grids (AHMGs) to boost electricity-hydrogen-ammonia coupling under uncertainties. First, an off-grid AHMG model is developed, featuring a novel multi-mode ammonia synthesis process and a hydrogen-ammonia dual gas turbine with tunable feed-in ratios. Subsequently, a state-behavior mapping strategy linking hydrogen storage levels with the operation modes of ammonia synthesis is established to prevent cost-ineffective shutdowns. The proposed model substantially improves operational flexibility but results in a challenging nonlinear fractional program. Based upon this model, a data-driven RAJIT scheme is developed for the real-time rolling optimization of AHMGs. Unlike conventional one-size-fits-all schemes using one optimization method throughout, the data-driven RAJIT intelligently switches between cost-effective deterministic optimization and risk-averse online-learning distributionally robust optimization depending on actual risk profiles, thus capitalizing on the respective strengths of these two optimization methods. To facilitate the solution of the resulting nonlinear program, we develop an equivalent-reformulation-based solution methodology by leveraging a constraint-tightening technique. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme guarantees safety and yields an overall cost reduction up to 14.6% compared with several state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Ammonia

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From mild to explosive: understanding the aggravating effects of ZrB2's reaction in the water vapor oxygen coupled environment

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Lin-Bo Jiang, Xian-Yu Zhao, Yu-Jie Agathopoulos, Simeon Runowski, Marcin Ahmed, Jahangeer Chen, Hai-Yan Han, Tian-Cheng Lu, Hai-Peng Xie, Jian-Liang Yin, Liang-Jun Liu, Tong National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2006 Xiyuan Road Chengdu611731 China Key Laboratory of Multi-spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of Education University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2006 Xiyuan Road Chengdu611731 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang471023 China Materials Science and Engineering Department University of Ioannina Greece Department of Rare Earths Faculty of Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8 Poznań61-614 Poland Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan430205 China

The study of ultra-high temperature ceramic materials, specifically zirconium diboride (ZrB2), is of great interest due to their potential applications in extreme environments, such as the aerospace and nuclear industries. This research aims to comprehend the reaction dynamics of ZrB2 powders in water vapor oxygen coupled environments, which is a common scenario in high-temperature applications. The study aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the behaviour of ZrB2 in a controlled water vapor oxygen environment, highlighting the two-stage reaction process and its implications for material stability and potential industrial applications. ZrB2 powders were used to investigate their reactivity in a hydrothermal kettle through a series of experiments. This study improves our understanding of ZrB2's reactivity and suggests its potential in applications such as hydrogen production. However, it also highlights the need for improved stability in such reactive environments. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Oxygen

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Biopesticidal value of Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius essential oil against pathogenic fungi, nematodes, and mites

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2020年 27卷 3082-3090页

作者： Khadija Basaid El Hassan Mayad Rachid Bouharroud James Nicholas Furze Hinde Benjlil Alessandra Lopes de Oliveira Bouchra Chebli Laboratory of Mechanic Process Energy and Environment National School of Applied Sciences Ibn Zohr University Agadir Morocco Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorization of Natural Resources Faculty of Sciences of Agadir Department of Biology Ibn Zohr University BP 8106 80000 Agadir Morocco Research Unit of Integrated Crop Production Centre Regional de la Recherche Agronomique d’ Agadir (INRA) Morocco Fellow of the Control and Systems Engineering Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society London UK Laboratory of High Pressure Technology and Natural Products Department of Food Engineering University of São Paulo (USP) Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225 Pirassununga SP 13635-900 Brazil

Essential oils are widely investigated as an alternative or complementary approach to broad-spectrum synthetic pesticides. In the present study, essential oil of Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius was screened for its antifungal, nematicidal, acaricidal and repellent activities against the phytopathogens Botrytis cinerea , Meloidogyne javanica and Tetranychus urticae Koch under laboratory conditions. The volatile phase method (VF) and poisoned food method (PF) were adopted to test the antifungal activity of the essential oil. The oil gave 83% inhibition at 16 μL/ml using the PF method. VF method showed 86% inhibition of mycelial growth of B. cinerea at 0.8 μL/ml air. To check the nematicidal activity of the essential oil, two bioassays targeted the mortality of second stage juvenile (J2) and hatch inhibition of M. javanica eggs. 95% immobility of J2 and 92% inhibition of egg hatch were recorded at 16,000 ppm. The effect exerted by the oil was nematostatic. In the case of mites, a leaf dip bioassay revealed 100% mortality of T. urticae adults, and repellency of 24% after exposure to the oil at 80% concentration. chemical profile of S. glaucus essential oil was obtained using GC–MS. Terpenic compounds, such as indicated α-pinene (26.2%), myrcene (11.4%), p-cymene (9.9%), β-pinene (7.7%), γ-muurolene (4%), deoxynivalenol (3.1%) and α-phellandrene (2.7%) were identified as the major components. The findings indicated that S. glaucus essential oil has the potential for management of these pathogens.

关键词： Essential oil Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius Botrytis cinerea Meloidogyne javanica Tetranychus urticae Koch

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Automation and Operation Strategies in a Stand-Alone Power System that Uses Solar and Wind Energy in Conjunction with Hydrogen Long-Term Storage

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2009年第9期42卷 86-91页

作者： Chrysovalantou Ziogou Dimitris Ipsakis Costas Elmasides Fotis Stergiopoulos Simira Papadopoulou Panos Seferlis Spyros Voutetakis Chemical Process Engineering Research Institute (C.P.E.R.I.) CEntre for Research and Technology Hellas (CE.R.T.H.) P.O. Box 60361 57001 Thermi-Thessaloniki Greece (Tel: +30-2310-498 317) Department of Chemical Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki P.O. Box 1517 54124 Thessaloniki Greece (Tel: +30-2310-498 353) Systems Sunlight S.A. Neo Olvio 67200 Xanthi Greece (Tel: +30-25410-48100) Department of Automation Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki P.O. Box 14561 54101 Thessaloniki Greece (Tel: +30-2310-498 317) Department of Mechanical Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki P.O. Box 484 54124 Thessaloniki Greece (Tel: +30-2310-498 169)

The description and analysis of a stand-alone power system that exploits solar and wind energy is presented in this study. More specifically, the integrated system consists of a 10kW p photovoltaic (PV) array and three wind generators rated at 1kW p each. A lead-acid accumulator with nominal capacity of 3,000Ah/48V is used to absorb the short energy fluctuations and to regulate the operation and integrity of the system. Furthermore, the long-term needs are fulfilled via a hydrogen based system. Hydrogen is produced by a 4.2kW p PEM electrolyzer and stored in cylinders under pressure for subsequent use in a 4kW p PEM fuel cell. A diesel engine can also be used to provide power in cases of subsystems failure. In the present study the infrastructure of the control system is presented along with the algorithm for the automatic operation which is used to implement the power management strategy. Moreover, experimental results from the operation of each subsystem will be given and a discussion on them will take place. Finally, two operation strategies will be applied through an one-year simulation study, in order to identify their possible implementation in the real system that currently operates under a system operator either remotely or on site.

关键词： stand-alone power system renewable energy sources hydrogen automation system operation & control strategies fuel cell electrolyzer

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Hierarchical Anion Exchange and Reverse Electron Transfer in Ldh/Peroxymonosulfate System for Roxarsone Elimination

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Pei, Wenkai Zheng, Yifan Gao, Jianyu Lei, Juying Liu, Yongdi Zhou, Liang Zhang, Jinlong Wang, Yu National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multi-media Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai200237 China Department of Molecular Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto-Daigaku Katsura Nishikyo-ku Kyoto615-8510 Japan State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092 China

Roxarsone (ROX) is the main form of As pollution in the world, and developing effective methods for its elimination is beneficial to human health and ecological environment. Herein, we report glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan encapsulated CoCe-LDH as an outstanding catalyst for the advanced oxidation of ROX and the efficient adsorption of inorganic arsenic. 100% of ROX and more than 98.5% of As(III)/As(V) were eliminated, and over 99.3% of remained inorganic arsenic was oxidized to low toxicity As(V) in the PMS-activation system, and some specific properties of LDH are considered the main reasons. The hierarchical anion exchange has been confirmed to be beneficial for constructing a high concentration PMS inter layer microenvironment. And the unique reverse electron transfer process induced the 100% selective production of singlet oxygen. This work not only develops an advanced ROX removal method, but also provides a new understanding of LDH-based advanced oxidation process. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： chemical activation

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Adaptive in vivo Device for Theranostics of Inflammation by Monitoring of Cytokine Interferon-γ and Its Triggered Aspirin Release

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SSRN 2019年

作者： Cao, Chaomin Jin, Ronghua Wei, Hui Liu, Zhongning Ni, Shengnan Chen, Xin Young, Howard A. Liu, Guojun Liu, Guozhen International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health Central China Normal University Wuhan430079 China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering Xi’an Jiao Tong University Xi’an710049 China Department of Prosthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Beijing100081 China Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization New Illuwarra Road Lucas HeightsNSW2234 Australia Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering ARC Centre of Excellent for Nanoscale Bipphotonics Faculty of Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW2052 Australia Cancer and Inflammation Program Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute at Frederick FrederickMD21702 United States

Cytokines mediate and control immune and inflammatory responses. Complex interactions exist between cytokines, inflammation and the adaptive responses in maintaining homeostasis, health, and well being. On-demand, local delivery of anti-inflammatory drug molecules to target tissues provides a means for effective drug dosing while reducing the adverse effects of systemic drug delivery. This work demonstrates a proof-of-concept theranostic approach for inflammation based on analyte-kissing induced signaling, whereby a drug (in this report, aspirin) can be released upon detection of a target level of a proinfammatory cytokine(i.e. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)) in real time. The structure-switching aptamer based biosensor described here is capable of quantitatively and dynamically detecting IFN-γ both in vitro and in vivo with a sensitivity of 10 pg mL-1. Moreover, the released aspirin triggered by the inflammatory cytokine IFN-γ is able to inhibit inflammation in the inflammatory rat model, and the releasing of aspirin can be quantitatively controlled. Herein research provides a novel and promising strategy for in vivo detection of proinflammatory cytokines and the subsequent therapeutic delivery of anti-inflammatory molecules. This universal theranostic platform is expected to achieve great potentials on personalized medicine towards treatment of various of diseases and health conditions. © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pathology

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In-Situ Raman Unveiled Nb-O-Bond-Dependency Selectivity for Methanol Electro-Oxidation at High Current Density

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Xinlin Xiao, Chuqian Li, Yuhang Murayama, Toru Ishida, Tamao Lin, Mingyue Xiu, Guangli Shanghai Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Environmental Standard and Risk Management of Chemical Pollutants East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092 China School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science & Technology Shanghai200237 China Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-based Society Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences Tokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa Hachioji Tokyo192-0397 Japan School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai264005 China Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences Tokyo Metropolitan University Hachioji Tokyo192-0397 Japan

Selective methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) to value-added formate can maximize the input energy utilization for water electrolysis by replacing the high onset-potential and kinetics sluggish oxygen evolution reaction. However, to date only first-row 3d transition metal oxides present the capacity of selective MOR, motivating the design of new kinds of electrocatalysts to further enhance the MOR performance. Herein, we show amorphous Nb2O5 as an efficient electrocatalyst, for the oxidation of methanol to formate, with a low operating potential of 1.47 V vs. RHE to achieve industry-relevant current densities (>100 mA cm-2) with a Faraday efficiency of ~100%. We demonstrate, via operando Raman measurements, this superior electrochemical MOR activity originated from the in-situ induced short Nb-O bonds from the amorphous structure, while the crystalline Nb2O5 fails to generate this active site resulting in a poor activity. This work may provide valuable insight for developing novel transition metal oxides for MOR catalysts. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrocatalysis

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Chronic exposure to 3,6-dichlorocarbazole exacerbates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in zebrafish by disrupting lipid metabolism and inducing special lipid biomarker accumulation

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Chemosphere 2024年 352卷 141442页

作者： Hou, Cunchuang Huang, Mengyao Wang, Pingping Zhang, Qiaoyun Wang, Guowei Gao, Shixiang School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China Department of Human Microbiome & Implantology & Orthodontics School and Hospital of Stomatology Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration Jinan 250012 China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Most previous studies have focused primarily on the adverse effects of environmental chemicals on organisms of good healthy. Although global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has reached approximately 25%, the impact of environmentally persistent organic chemicals on organisms with NAFLD is substantially unknown. Polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs) as emerging contaminants have been frequently detected in the environment and organisms. In this study, we investigated the impact of the most frequently detected PHCZs, 3,6-dichlorocarbazole (36-CCZ), on zebrafish with high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD. After 4 weeks exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of 36-CCZ (0.16–0.45 μg/L), the accumulation of lipid in zebrafish liver dramatically increased, and the transcription of genes involved in lipid synthesis, transport and oxidation was significantly upregulated, demonstrating that 36-CCZ had exacerbated the NAFLD in zebrafish. Lipidomic analysis indicated that 36-CCZ had significantly affected liver lipid metabolic pathways, mainly including glycerolipids and glycerophospholipids. Additionally, fifteen lipids were identified as potential lipid biomarkers for 36-CCZ exacerbation of NAFLD, including diacylglycerols (DGs), triglycerides (TGs), phosphatidylcholines (PCs), phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), phosphatidic acid (PA), and phosphatidylinositol (PI). These findings demonstrate that long-term exposure to 36-CCZ can promote the progression of NAFLD, which will contribute to raising awareness of the health risks of PHCZs. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Adverse effects Histological analysis Lipidomic analysis Persistent organic pollutants Polyhalogenated carbazoles

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Recent advancements and challenges in emerging applications of biochar-based catalysts

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Biotechnology Advances 2023年 67卷 108181页

作者： Yuan, Xiangzhou Cao, Yang Li, Jie Patel, Anil Kumar Dong, Cheng-Di Jin, Xin Gu, Cheng Yip, Alex C.K. Tsang, Daniel C.W. Ok, Yong Sik Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Korea Biochar Research Center APRU Sustainable Waste Management Program & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University Seoul02841 Korea Republic of Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen361021 China Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology College of Hydrosphere National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environment Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand Research Centre for Resources Engineering towards Carbon Neutrality The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong

The sustainable utilization of biochar produced from biomass waste could substantially promote the development of carbon neutrality and a circular economy. Due to their cost-effectiveness, multiple functionalities, tailorable porous structure, and thermal stability, biochar-based catalysts play a vital role in sustainable biorefineries and environmental protection, contributing to a positive, planet-level impact. This review provides an overview of emerging synthesis routes for multifunctional biochar-based catalysts. It discusses recent advances in biorefinery and pollutant degradation in air, soil, and water, providing deeper and more comprehensive information of the catalysts, such as physicochemical properties and surface chemistry. The catalytic performance and deactivation mechanisms under different catalytic systems were critically reviewed, providing new insights into developing efficient and practical biochar-based catalysts for large-scale use in various applications. Machine learning (ML)-based predictions and inverse design have addressed the innovation of biochar-based catalysts with high-performance applications, as ML efficiently predicts the properties and performance of biochar, interprets the underlying mechanisms and complicated relationships, and guides biochar synthesis. Finally, environmental benefit and economic feasibility assessments are proposed for science-based guidelines for industries and policymakers. With concerted effort, upgrading biomass waste into high-performance catalysts for biorefinery and environmental protection could reduce environmental pollution, increase energy safety, and achieve sustainable biomass management, all of which are beneficial for attaining several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG). © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Biodiversity

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The 2022 report of synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China:Accelerating transition in key sectors

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 4-18页

作者： Yu Lei Zhicong Yin Xi Lu Qiang Zhang Jicheng Gong Bofeng Cai Cilan Cai Qimin Chai Huopo Chen Renjie Chen Shi Chen Wenhui Chen Jing Cheng Xiyuan Chi Hancheng Dai Xiangzhao Feng Guannan Geng Jianlin Hu Shan Hu Cunrui Huang Tiantian Li Wei Li Xiaomei Li Jun Liu Xin Liu Zhu Liu Jinghui Ma Yue Qin Dan Tong Xuhui Wang Xuying Wang Rui Wu Qingyang Xiao Yang Xie Xiaolong Xu Tao Xue Haipeng Yu Da Zhang Ning Zhang Shaohui Zhang Shaojun Zhang Xian Zhang Xin Zhang Zengkai Zhang Bo Zheng Yixuan Zheng Jian Zhou Tong Zhu Jinnan Wang Kebin He Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Center for Carbon Neutrality Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing100871China National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International CooperationBeijing100035China Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan UniversityShanghai200032China School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Department of Earth System Science University of CaliforniaIrvineCA92697USA National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing100029China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring

China is now confronting the intertwined challenges of air pollution and climate *** the high synergies between air pollution abatement and climate change mitigation,the Chinese government is actively promoting synergetic control of these two *** Synergetic Roadmap project was launched in 2021 to track and analyze the progress of synergetic control in China by developing and monitoring key *** Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report is the first annual update,featuring 20 indicators across five aspects:synergetic governance system and practices,progress in structural transition,air pollution and associated weather-climate interactions,sources,sinks,and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition,and health impacts and benefits of coordinated *** to the comprehensive review presented in the 2021 report,the Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report places particular emphasis on progress in 2021 with highlights on actions in key sectors and the relevant *** milestones include the proportion of non-fossil power generation capacity surpassing coal-fired capacity for the first time,a decline in the production of crude steel and cement after years of growth,and the surging penetration of electric ***,in 2022,China issued the first national policy that synergizes abatements of pollution and carbon emissions,marking a new era for China's pollution-carbon *** changes highlight China's efforts to reshape its energy,economic,and transportation structures to meet the demand for synergetic control and sustainable ***,the country has witnessed a slowdown in carbon emission growth,improved air quality,and increased health benefits in recent years.

关键词： Synergetic roadmap Carbon neutrality Clean air

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