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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Ning Li, Tao Hu, Chunyu Wang, Kai Kang, Hong College of Computer Science Nankai university Tianjin300350 China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100190 China Beijing Shanggong Medical Technology Co. Ltd Beijing100176 China

In ophthalmology, early fundus screening is an economic and effective way to prevent blindness caused by ophthalmic diseases. Clinically, due to the lack of medical resources, manual diagnosis is time-consuming and may delay the condition. With the development of deep learning, some researches on ophthalmic diseases have achieved good results, however, most of them are just based on one disease. During fundus screening, ophthalmologists usually give diagnoses of multi-disease on binocular fundus image, so we release a dataset with 8 diseases to meet the real medical scene, which contains 10,000 fundus images from both eyes of 5,000 patients. We did some benchmark experiments on it through some state-of-the-art deep neural networks. We found simply increasing the scale of network cannot bring good results for multi-disease classification, and a well-structured feature fusion method combines characteristics of multi-disease is needed. Through this work, we hope to advance the research of related fields. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： computer aided diagnosis

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Blockchain-based Secure Outsourcing Data Integrity Auditing for Internet of Things in Cloud-edge Environment

Blockchain-based Secure Outsourcing Data Integrity Auditing ...

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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks, MSN

作者： Yangfei Lin Celimuge Wu Yusheng Ji Jie Li Zhi Liu Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Chofu-shi Tokyo Japan Information Systems Architecture Research Division National Institute of Informatics Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Internet of Things enables devices to communicate, collect and exchange data with the network. As the number of IoT devices keeps growing, the volume of data they produce is also increasing exponentially. Given the feature of limited computing and storage resources of IoT, it is inevitable to store data in the cloud for better services. However, for users to effectively and efficiently inspect those data over the cloud is a critical and open problem. Most public integrity auditing over the cloud schemes requires the user to do a sheer amount of preprocessing work on the local devices, which is unsuitable for IoT devices. With the development of edge computing extending cloud computing, it can provide computing capability for resource-constrained devices in close geographic proximity. In this paper, we design an auditing scheme based on secure computation outsourcing assisted by edge computing, in which the data preprocessing work can be offloaded to the edge server. The experiments show that it reduces the computing load on the devices and improves the efficiency of task processing.

关键词： Cloud computing Data privacy Data integrity Outsourcing Sensors Performance analysis Internet of Things

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A Visual-Cortex-Mimetic Tiny Neuromorphic Vision Processor Based on Reconfigurable Cortical Neuron Unit

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 2025年

作者： Chen, Mingju He, Junxian Wang, Haibing Wang, Tengxiao Gao, Haoran Liu, Liyuan Wang, Ying Shi, Cong Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Yibin 643000 China Chongqing University School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing 400044 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of Semiconductors Beijing 100083 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Beijing 100190 China

Edge visual systems demand high energy-efficiency vision processors like neuromorphic hardware leveraging spikebased computations. But their disability of directly interacting with non-spike information in the real world requests additional components to execute image pre-processing, spike encoding and decoding, severely increasing overall system cost, energy and latency. To overcome such drawback, this brief proposes a tiny neuromorphic vision processor which emulates functional regions along the ventral pathway in the visual cortex. It performs image pre-processing, spike encoding, spike-based feature extraction and classification, spike decoding as well as decision making on a single chip. To reduce hardware resources, our processor builds on a reconfigurable cortical neuron (RCN) unit, which runs different neuron models for different visual cortex regions in a timemultiplexing fashion. It also embeds biological learning circuits to better adapt the processor to dynamic edge scenarios. Our neuromorphic processor was prototyped on a very-low-cost Xilinx Zynq-7010 device. On the MNIST dataset, it exhibited a real-time inference speed of 696 frame/s covering image pre-processing to final decision and a high on-chip learning accuracy of 97.12%, while only delivering a power consumption as low as 118 mW. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neuromorphic processor on-chip learning spiking neural network STDP visual cortex

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Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia via a Novel Deep Learning architecture

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Journal of computer science & Technology 2022年第2期37卷 330-343页

作者： Xin Zhang Siyuan Lu Shui-Hua Wang Xiang Yu Su-Jing Wang Lun Yao Yi Pan Yu-Dong Zhang Department of Medical Imaging The Fourth People's Hospital of Huai'anHuai'an 223002China School of Informatics University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHU.K. School of Architecture Building and Civil Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUU.K. School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHU.K. Key Laboratory of Behavior Sciences Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Infection Diseases The Fourth People's Hospital of Huai'anHuaian 223002China Department of Computer Science Georgia State UniversityAtlanta 30302-5060U.S.A. Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

COVID-19 is a contagious infection that has severe effects on the global economy and our daily *** diagnosis of COVID-19 is of importance for consultants,patients,and *** this study,we use the deep learning network AlexNet as the backbone,and enhance it with the following two aspects:1)adding batch normalization to help accelerate the training,reducing the internal covariance shift;2)replacing the fully connected layer in AlexNet with three classifiers:SNN,ELM,and ***,we have three novel models from the deep COVID network(DC-Net)framework,which are named DC-Net-S,DC-Net-E,and DC-Net-R,*** comparison,we find the proposed DC-Net-R achieves an average accuracy of 90.91%on a private dataset(available upon email request)comprising of 296 images while the specificity reaches 96.13%,and has the best performance among all three proposed *** addition,we show that our DC-Net-R also performs much better than other existing algorithms in the literature.

关键词： pneumonia COVID-19 convolutional neural network AlexNet deep learning

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Advancing 3D Point Cloud Understanding through Deep Transfer Learning: A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sohail, Shahab Saquib Himeur, Yassine Kheddar, Hamza Amira, Abbes Fadli, Fodil Atalla, Shadi Copiaco, Abigail Mansoor, Wathiq School of Computing Science and Engineering VIT Bhopal University MP Sehore466114 India College of Engineering and Information Technology University of Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates LSEA Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering University of Medea 26000 Algeria Department of Computer Science University of Sharjah United Arab Emirates Institute of Artificial Intelligence De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom Department of Architecture & Urban Planning Qatar University Doha2713 Qatar

The 3D point cloud (3DPC) has significantly evolved and benefited from the advance of deep learning (DL). However, the latter faces various issues, including the lack of data or annotated data, the existence of a significant gap between training data and test data, and the requirement for high computational resources. To that end, deep transfer learning (DTL), which decreases dependency and costs by utilizing knowledge gained from a source data/task in training a target data/task, has been widely investigated. Numerous DTL frameworks have been suggested for aligning point clouds obtained from several scans of the same scene. Additionally, DA, which is a subset of DTL, has been modified to enhance the point cloud data’s quality by dealing with noise and missing points. Ultimately, fine-tuning and DA approaches have demonstrated their effectiveness in addressing the distinct difficulties inherent in point cloud data. This paper presents the first review shedding light on this aspect. it provides a comprehensive overview of the latest techniques for understanding 3DPC using DTL and domain adaptation (DA). Accordingly, DTL’s background is first presented along with the datasets and evaluation metrics. A well-defined taxonomy is introduced, and detailed comparisons are presented, considering different aspects such as different knowledge transfer strategies, and performance. The paper covers various applications, such as 3DPC object detection, semantic labeling, segmentation, classification, registration, downsampling/upsampling, and denoising. Furthermore, the article discusses the advantages and limitations of the presented frameworks, identifies open challenges, and suggests potential research directions. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Object detection

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TensorKMC: Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of 50 Trillion Atoms Driven by Deep Learning on a New Generation of Sunway Supercomputer

TensorKMC: Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of 50 Trillion Ato...

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Supercomputing Conference

作者： Honghui Shang Xin Chen Xingyu Gao Rongfen Lin Lifang Wang Fang Li Qian Xiao Lei Xu Qiang Sun Leilei Zhu Fei Wang Yunquan Zhang Haifeng Song SKL of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Wuxin China National Supercomputer Center in Wuxi Wuxi China

ISBN: (数字)9781450384421

ISBN: (纸本)9781665483902

The atomic kinetic Monte Carlo method plays an important role in multi-scale physical simulations because it bridges the micro and macro worlds. However, its accuracy is limited by empirical potentials. We therefore propose herein a triple-encoding algorithm and vacancy-cache mechanism to efficiently integrate ab initio neural network potentials (NNPs) with AKMC and implement them in our TensorKMC codes. We port our program to SW26010-pro and innovate a fast feature operator and a big fusion operator for the NNPs for fully utilizing the powerful heterogeneous computing units of the new-generation Sunway supercomputer. We further optimize memory usage. With these improvements, TensorKMC can simulate up to 54 trillions of atoms and achieve excellent strong and weak scaling performance up to 27,456,000 cores.

关键词： Technological innovation Monte Carlo methods Codes Quantum chemistry High performance computing Optimization methods Artificial neural networks

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Horizontal Attack Against EC kP Accelerator Under Laser Illumination

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Electronics 2025年第10期14卷 2072-2072页

作者： Dmytro Petryk Ievgen Kabin Peter Langendoerfer Zoya Dyka IHP—Leibniz-Institut für Innovative Mikroelektronik 15236 Frankfurt (Oder) Germany Chair of Wireless Systems Institute of Computer Science Faculty 1: Mathematics Computer Science Physics Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg 03046 Cottbus Germany

Devices employing cryptographic approaches have to be resistant to physical attacks. Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) and Fault Injection (FI) attacks are frequently used to reveal cryptographic keys. In this paper, we present a combined SCA and laser illumination attack against an Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication accelerator, while using different equipment for the measurement of its power traces, i.e., we performed the measurements using a current probe from Riscure and a differential probe from Teledyne LeCroy, with an attack success of 70% and 90%, respectively. Our experiments showed that laser illumination increased the power consumption of the chip, especially its static power consumption, but the success of the horizontal power analysis attacks changed insignificantly. After applying 100% of the laser beam output power and illuminating the smallest area of 143 µm2, we observed an offset of 17 mV in the measured trace. We assume that using a laser with a high laser beam power, as well as concentrating on measuring and analysing only static current, can significantly improve the attack’s success. The attacks exploiting the Static Current under Laser Illumination (SCuLI attacks) are novel, and their potential has not yet been fully investigated. These attacks can be especially dangerous against cryptographic chips manufactured in downscaling technologies. If such attacks are feasible, appropriate countermeasures have to be proposed in the future.

关键词： power analysis dynamic power static leakage power laser illumination

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DFGC-VRA: DeepFake Game Competition on Visual Realism Assessment

DFGC-VRA: DeepFake Game Competition on Visual Realism Assess...

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IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)

作者： Bo Peng Xianyun Sun Caiyong Wang Wei Wang Jing Dong Zhenan Sun Rongyu Zhang Heng Cong Lingzhi Fu Hao Wang Yusheng Zhang Hanyuan Zhang Xin Zhang Boyuan Liu Hefei Ling Luka Dragar Borut Batagelj Peter Peer Vitomir Štruc Xinghui Zhou Kunlin Liu Weitao Feng Weiming Zhang Haitao Wang Wenxiu Diao Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC) Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) Beijing China Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (BUCEA) China Interactive Entertainment Group of Netease Inc Guangzhou China Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) China Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana (UNILJ) Slovenia Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Ljubljana (UNILJ) Slovenia University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) China Institute of Network Technology (INT) Yantai China Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST) China

This paper presents the summary report on the DeepFake Game Competition on Visual Realism Assessment (DFGC-VRA). Deep-learning based face-swap videos, also known as deepfakes, are becoming more and more realistic and deceiving. The malicious usage of these face-swap videos has caused wide concerns. There is a ongoing deepfake game between its creators and detectors, with the human in the loop. The research community has been focusing on the automatic detection of these fake videos, but the assessment of their visual realism, as perceived by human eyes, is still an unexplored dimension. Visual realism assessment, or VRA, is essential for assessing the potential impact that may be brought by a specific face-swap video, and it is also useful as a quality metric to compare different face-swap methods. This is the third edition of DFGC competitions, which focuses on the new visual realism assessment topic, different from previous ones that compete creators versus detectors. With this competition, we conduct a comprehensive study of the SOTA performance on the new task. We also release our MindSpore codes to further facilitate research in this field (https://***/bomb2peng/DFGC-VRA-benckmark).

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Low-concentration detection of CO2 using suspended silicon waveguides in the mid-IR

Low-concentration detection of CO2 using suspended silicon w...

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Pen-Sheng Lin Arne Quellmalz Po-Han Huang Shayan Parhizkar Nour Negm Stephan Suckow Floria Ottonello-Briano Max C. Lemme Frank Niklaus Kristinn B. Gylfason Division of Micro and Nanosystems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden AMO GmbH Advanced Microelectronic Center Aachen Aachen Germany Chair of Electronic Devices RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Senseair AB Delsbo

We show detection of CO 2 concentrations as low as 500 ppm using a suspended silicon photonic mid-IR waveguide. The performance is enabled by the low propagation loss (2.35 ± 0.25) dB/cm permitting sensing with ... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781957171050

ISBN: (纸本)9781665466660

关键词： Electric potential Lasers and electrooptics Propagation losses Silicon photonics Feature extraction Sensors Gas lasers

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Darcy-Forchheimer mangetized flow based on differential type nanoliquid capturing Ohmic dissipation effects

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Propulsion and Power Research 2023年第3期12卷 443-455页

作者： M.Waqas Yunjie Xu M.Nasir Md Mottahir Alam Amjad Ali Pasha Kashif Irshad Bandar M.Fadhl M.S.Kausar NUTECH School of Applied Science and Humanities National University of TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineeing Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon School of Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Faculty of Informatics and Computing University Sultan Zainal AbidinBesut Campus22200 BesutTereng-ganuMalaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Aerospace Engineering Department King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Renewable Energy and Power System(IRC-REPS) Research InstituteKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals(KFUPM)Dhahran 31261Saudi Arabia Mechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering and Islamic ArchitectureUmm Al-Qura UniversityP.O.Box 5555Makkah 21955Saudi Arabia

Hydromagnetic nanoliquid establish an extraordinary category of nanoliquids that unveil both liquid and magnetic *** interest in the utilization of hydromagnetic nanoliquids as a heat transporting medium stem from a likelihood of regulating its flow along with heat transportation process subjected to an externally imposed magnetic *** analysis reports the hydromagnetic nanoliquid impact on differential type(second-grade)liquid from a convectively heated extending *** well-known Darcy-Forchheimer aspect capturing porosity characteristics is introduced for nonlinear *** conditions elaborating heat-mass transportation effect are *** addition,Ohmic dissipation and suction/injection aspects are also a part of this *** analysis is done by implementing the basic relations of fluid *** modeled physical problem is simplified through order *** resulting systems(partial differential expressions)are rendered to the ordinary ones by utilizing the apposite *** solutions are constructed employing homotopy *** and numeric result are addressed comprehensively to elaborate the nature of sundry parameters against physical *** velocity profile is suppressed with increasing Hartmann number(magnetic parameter)whereas it is enhanced with increment in material parameter(second-grade).With the elevation in thermophoresis parameter,temperature and concentration of nanoparticles are accelerated.

关键词： Darcy-Forchheimer magnetized flow Differential type nanoliquid Ohimc dissipation Robin conditions Homotopy algorithm

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