This paper presents the smart parking system using NodeMCU ESP8266 for web-based car reservation in public areas. Conventional parking system made car users take a long time to find the parking in public areas like sh...
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Nanotechnology has been growing rapidly for the past decade. Nano Silica have also received much attention because of its great capability of thermal that can be used in various fields like chromatography, cosmetics, ...
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This paper presents the design to the implementation of the proportional, integral and derivative (PID) remote control system of robot manipulator using Matlab-based Internet network. These studies seek the solution o...
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A new scheme for adaptive neural networks for nonlinear dynamic system identification is proposed in this paper. The network of structure multi-layer perceptron with external recurrence is trained offline at first to ...
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A novel cost function to improve the performance of neural networks in system modelling is proposed in this paper, the exponential quadratic cost function. This cost function combines the strength of penalizing errors...
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The utilization of natural resources and the environment to improve the community's welfare is an unavoidable choice. The environment used should still protect the environment. This study aims to provide an overvi...
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The purpose of this study was to prepare iron-based catalysts supported on silica by autocombustion method for directly using for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS) without a reduction step. The effect of different citr...
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The purpose of this study was to prepare iron-based catalysts supported on silica by autocombustion method for directly using for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS) without a reduction step. The effect of different citric acid(CA):iron nitrate(N) molar ratios and acid types on the FTS performance of catalysts were investigated. The CA:N molar ratios had an important influence on the formation of iron active phases and FTS activity. The iron carbide(FexC), which is known to be one of the iron active phases, was demonstrated by the X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Increasing the CA:N molar ratios up to 0.1 increased CO conversion of catalyst to 86.5%, which was then decreased markedly at higher CA:N molar ratios. An excess of CA resulted in carbon residues covering the catalyst surface and declined FTS activity. The optimal catalyst(CA:N molar ratio = 0.1) achieved the highest CO conversion when compared with other autocombustion catalysts as well as reference catalyst prepared by impregnation method, followed by a reduction step. The autocombustion method had the advantage to synthesize more efficient catalysts without a reduction step. More interestingly, iron-based FTS catalysts need induction duration at the initial stage of FTS reaction even after reduction, because metallic iron species need time to be transformed to FexC. But here, even if without reduction, FexC was formed directly by autocombustion and induction period was eliminated during FTS reaction.
Design teaching which is part of the system development life cycle, both information systems and application systems is very important to be taught, learned and understood in the informatics engineeringstudyprogram....
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The local government of a city as an organization depends on decision makers in government management to support the vision and mission of the city to achieve eco-city goals based on data and information from several ...
The Sawahtambang Sandstone Formation of Sawahlunto, Indonesia has hitherto never been studied in detail to ascertain its depositional processes and its palaeoenvironment. The Sawahtambang Sandstone has more than 394 m...
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The Sawahtambang Sandstone Formation of Sawahlunto, Indonesia has hitherto never been studied in detail to ascertain its depositional processes and its palaeoenvironment. The Sawahtambang Sandstone has more than 394 m thickness which consists of conglomeratic sandstone, sandstone, and clay-silt intercalation within which six lithofacies types (St, Sp, Sh, Ss, Fl, and Fm) appear creating iterated fining upward sequence. Herewith, this paper aims to replenish the avantgarde sedimentological interpretation of the Sawahtambang Sandstone in the intermontane basin of Indonesia based on outcrops along the Trans-Sumatra Highway. The study is attained through facies identification based on stratigraphic measuring section or outcrop profile, studio analysis consists of log analysis and superposition reconstruction, and architectural element delineation according to facies association. Structures in clay-silt facies consist of lamination and fissile whereas in the sand grained include planar and trough cross-bedding, planar lamination and granule lag, which depicts a lower-flow-regime sand channel. The architectural elements that made from facies association are identified into five distinct elements (multi-storey channel, single storey channels, sand bedforms, laminated sand sheet, and floodplain fines), which present a fluvial environment. The relation of the architectural elements demonstrates that the Sawahtambang Sandstone uphold a record of the braided river system that flowed from southwest to northeast in the southwestern part of Ombilin Basin. The dominance of coarse-grained (channel and sandy bedform) element over clay-silt grained (laminated sand sheet and floodplain fines) element and the extensive appearance of thick amalgamated channel elements reinforce the interpretation of a low-sinuous braided fluvial system in which the stacking pattern shows the channel bodies accumulated both lateral via lateral accretion of point bar and via vertical amalgamated streams.
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