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2nd International Conference on Applied Science and Technology - engineering Sciences, iCAST-ES 2019

作者： Rajendra, I.M. Winaya, I.N.S. Ghurri, A. Wirawan, I.K.G. Department of Mechanical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Bali Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali Indonesia Study Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Udayana Bali Indonesia

This study observed the effect of bed material in the pyrolysis process. Also, other parameter such as the heating rate have been observed. The biomass studied is Sunan Candlenut cake. This biomass is a potential commodity as a producer of biodiesel. Through the method of mechanical press and esterification, it will leave waste in the form of a cake that still contains crude oil. Trapped oil can be converted into bio-oil through the pyrolysis technique. Parameters that affect the pyrolysis process include the addition of bed material and heating rate. Pyrolysis of this candlenut cake has been tested to determine the amount of activation energy. Heating rates are varied to 5, 10 and 20 K per minute and bed material used is iron sand. The testing instruments uses Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The results show that the lowest activation energy of 15.497 [KJ/mol] is achieved when added iron sand at the heating rate of 10 K per minute. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Heating rate

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Effect of recirculation ratio on the performance of modified septic tank in treating office building wastewater 6

Effect of recirculation ratio on the performance of modified...

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6th Environmental Technology and Management Conference, ETMC 2019

作者： Va, Vandith Setiyawan, Ahmad Soleh Soewondo, Prayatni Putri, Dyah Wulandari Study Program of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institute of Technology Bandung St. Ganesha 10 Bandung40132 Indonesia

Higher concentration of nutrients has been characterized from office buildings compared to domestic wastewater. A Modified Septic Tank (MST), which consists of anoxic conditions followed by a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) is proposed to treat office wastewater. This research investigated the effect of Recirculation Ratio (RR) on organic and nutrient removal in MST. The synthetic wastewater with COD: TN: TP (252:85:3), which is similar to actual office wastewater was used. The experimental data were obtained from three RR values (2, 3 and 4). The results showed COD, TN, NH4, and TP removal ranged from 88% to 90%, 64% to 78%, 68% to 86%, and 56% to 64%, respectively. The effluent concentrations of COD and NH4 ranged from 21 to 30 and 9 to 23 mg/L after applying RR and from 19 to 24 and 27 to 29 mg/L without RR, respectively. RR had the significant effect on organic and nutritional removal (p 4 in the effluent needs to be considered. © 2020 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

关键词： Wastewater treatment

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REMOVAL OF ASPIRIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER BY ELECTROCOAGULATION METHODS

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Xinan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 2022年第4期57卷 93-104页

作者： Suhartana, S. Purwanto, P. Darmawan, Adi Widhiarih, Tatik Doctoral Program in Environmental Science School of Postgraduate Studies Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Department of Statistics Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia

According to several researchers reporting, it was reported that organic pollutants dissolved in water were increasing. One of these increasing pollutants is aspirin. Our study aimed to remove aspirin in pharmaceutical wastewater by electrocoagulation, using an aluminum plate (15 cm x 4 cm x 0.5 cm) as an anode and a carbon plate (15 cm x 4 cm x 0.5 cm) as a cathode. Aspirin-containing organic pollutant samples (artificial) were prepared by dissolving aspirin purchased from a pharmacy in distilled water of varying concentrations. Before and after the sample is purified by the electrocoagulation process, its character is measured. pH, color, chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, density, and conductivity were measured. The differences in the character of organic pollutants (aspirin) before and after electrocoagulation were explained from various points of view, such as electrode distance, initial pH, current density, and contact time. The kinetic processes that occur are also observed and reported. Indicators of soluble aspirin pollutants, such as pH, color, turbidity, density, and conductivity, decreased significantly. Furthermore, the dissolved aspirin pollutant was associated with research variables such as electrode distance, initial pH, current density, and contact time. Electrocoagulation can be considered an alternative method to treat wastewater containing aspirin pollutants. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Organic pollutants

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Effect of Different Types of Preparation Methods on the Properties of Tempo-Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose Powder Film

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Rahmadiawan, Dieter Abral, Hairul Shi, Shih-Chen Ilham, Mohammad Khalid Sugiarti, Eni Muslimin, Ahmad Novi Ilyas, R.A. Zainul, Rahadian Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang Sumatera Barat Padang25173 Indonesia Tainan Taiwan Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Andalas University Sumatera Barat Padang25163 Indonesia Research Collaboration Center for Nanocellulose BRIN-Andalas University Padang25163 Indonesia Serpong Indonesia Weaponry Technology Study Program Defense Technology Faculty Indonesia Defense University Sentul Bogor16810 Indonesia School of Chemical and Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru81310 Malaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Padang West Sumatera 25171 Indonesia

The preparation method of cellulose films plays a vital role in their properties. This work aims to characterize 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized bacterial cellulose powder (TOBCP) films prepared with three different methods (casting, boiling-casting, and boiling-vacuum). It is found that film by casting (CT film) shows the best electrical properties. A light-emitting diode (LED) in a direct current circuit connected to the CT film glows the most brightly. However, this film had lower tensile strength and thermal stability than films from boiling and boiling-vacuum techniques. The boiling-vacuum film presents the most compact fiber structure and the highest tensile and thermal properties. This film also shows the lowest electrical properties and the dimmest LED light. These results demonstrate the TOBCP properties from different methods that can be used to prepare film with desirable properties. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Light emitting diodes

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Incorporating self-assembled MXene to improve electrical conductivity of novel ZIF67 derivatives induced by NH4BF4 and NH4HF2 for energy storage

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Journal of Energy Storage 2024年 82卷

作者： Lee, Pin-Yan Chiou, Yu-Ren Cheng, Cheng-Siang Chen, Yu-Chun Kongvarhodom, Chutima Chen, Hung-Ming Yougbaré, Sibidou Husain, Sadang Ho, Kuo-Chuan Kuo, Tsung-Rong Lin, Lu-Yin Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi 126 Pracha-u-thit Toong-kru Bangkok10140 Thailand Gingen technology Co. LTD. Rm. 7 10F. No.189 Sec. 2 Keelung Rd. Xinyi Dist. Taipei11054 Taiwan /Nanoro 03 B.P 7192 Ouagadougou03 Burkina Faso Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin70124 Indonesia International PhD Program in Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan

Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) with high surface area and tunable pore size are considered as a promising active material for energy storage, but the low electrical conductivity restricts its performance. Developing ZIF67 derivatives with improved electrical conductivity is necessary to broaden its application in electrochemical fields. In this work, two strategies are applied to improve electrical conductivity and electrochemical performance of ZIF67. Novel structure directing agents of NH4BF4 and NH4HF2 are used to synthesize ZIF67 derivatives with higher theoretical capacitances and favorable layered structures. Self-assembled MXene with different amounts is further incorporated in ZIF67 derivatives to establish composites. The optimal composite electrode shows a high specific capacitance (CF) of 1410.4 F/g (775.6C/g) at 20 mV/s, while the ZIF67 derivative electrode without MXene only shows a CF value of 942.3 F/g (518.3C/g), due to the high surface area and better pore structure as well as the close combination of MXene and the layered ZIF67 derivative for the former case. An energy storage device with the optimal composite and carbon electrodes shows the maximum energy density of 32.40 Wh/kg at 375 W/kg. The Coulombic efficiency of 100% and the CF retention of 77.4% are also achieved after 10,000 cycles. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Energy storage

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In-situ growth of novel iron oxide/iron organic framework composites as efficient electroactive materials of battery supercapacitor hybrids

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Journal of Energy Storage 2024年 97卷

作者： Kuo, Tsung-Rong Saukani, Muhammad Kuo, Tsung-Rong Kubendhiran, Subbiramaniyan Wang, Yu-Min Tai, Po-Chun Wu, Chang-Feng Lin, Lu-Yin Kongvarhodom, Chutima Kongvarhodom, Chutima Husain, Sadang Yougbaré, Sibidou Chen, Hung-Ming International PhD Program in Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering College of Biomedical Engineering Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi 126 Pracha-u-thit Toong-kru Bangkok10140 Thailand Department of Chemical Engineering University of New Brunswick FrederictonNBE3B5A3 Canada Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin70124 Indonesia /Nanoro 03 B.P 7192 Ouagadougou03 Burkina Faso Gingen technology Co. LTD. Rm. 7 10F. No.189 Sec. 2 Keelung Rd. Xinyi Dist. Taipei11054 Taiwan

Iron oxide (Fe2O3) with a high theoretical capacitance, wide potential ranges and easy availability has attracted much attentions as the electrode material of battery supercapacitor hybrids (BSH). Metal–organic framework (MOF) is one of the promising potential energy storage materials due to its large surface area and controllable pore structures. In this work, novel iron oxide/iron organic framework composites (Fe2O3/FeMOF) are in-situ grown on the Ni foam as efficient energy storage electrodes of BSH. By tuning the solvothermal durations, the morphology changes from random sizes of sheets, regular grown vertical sheets, to flower-like structures. The d-spacing also increases for the Fe2O3/FeMOF synthesized using longer solvothermal durations. The optimal Fe2O3/FeMOF electrode synthesized using 9 h shows a high areal capacitance of 10.97 F/cm2 along with an areal capacity of 5.49 F/cm2 at the current density of 35 mA/cm2, owing to the most regular growth of sheets, the large d-spacing, and the smallest charge-transfer resistances. A BSH composed of the Fe2O3/FeMOF positive electrode and a graphene negative electrode shows a maximum energy density of 0.76 mWh/cm2 at 22.5 mW/cm2. The excellent long-term cycling stability with the capacitance retention of 85% and Coulombic efficiency of 98% are also achieved after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Supercapacitor

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Mangrove leaf extract substitution formulation in making hand soap to improve environmental health of coastal communities, Muara Gembong district

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期2982卷

作者： Dwi Atmanto Cosmetology Education Study Program Faculty of Engineering State University of Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia

Hand soap is essential during the COVID-19 pandemic for cleaning hands that are frequently used for activities such as touching the face, eyes, and nose. Hand soap contains mangrove leaf extract (Rhizophora mucronata L.), which contains a substance that weakens bacteria. This study aimed to determine the quality of hand soap production by performing organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, and foam height measurements. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. In an experimental research method, four formulas were used. The results were tested by 15 Muara Gembong residents using an organoleptic test. It demonstrates that there are differences in the effect of different percentages of mangrove leaf extract (Rhizophora mucronata L.) on the quality of hand soap, namely organoleptic tests (texture, smell, color, and aroma) with a p-significance < 0.05 (0.008 < 0.05). SNI standards are met by the quality of hand soap as measured by pH (8.27), thickness (2216.25 cPs), and foam height (78.71 mm). Hand soap containing 0.02% mangrove leaf extract (Rhizophora mucronata L.) has a better organoleptic quality, according to Muara Gembong respondents, with an average score of 4.26.

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Model of river environmental management based on sustainable community social capital

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期2982卷

作者： Dwi Atmanto Cosmetology Education Study Program Faculty of Engineering State University of Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia

Along the river, many people live. As a result, many people dispose of their household or industrial waste in bodies of water. On the other hand, community groups are concerned about the river's environment. The study will take place along the Ciliwung River. Social capital data includes togetherness, mutual trust, sharing, cooperation, resource mobilization, and the principle of reciprocity. A survey of 30 people who live along the Ciliwung River. The collected data were processed descriptively, and a dynamic system created a model. According to the findings, the community's social capital of the participatory response is high, at 64.17%. 36% is the average level of reciprocity. The percentage of trust is 37%. Aspects of norms (a set of customary or local rules that apply): 58.5% is a high percentage. Aspects of values are 64% high. The statistical testing results in Fcount > Ftable (39.983 > 3,372) show that the percentage composition in each aspect of social capital differs significantly. When the system dynamics model is built with community social capital (citizens, NGOs, and entrepreneurs) and the role of the government, the quality of the river environment can be achieved in 18 years.

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Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Software Defined Networking Technology through Developing Machine Learning Algorithms 3

Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Software Defined N...

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3rd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in engineering, ICACITE 2023

作者： Naibaho, Lamhot Saxena, Pulkit Raj Sharma, Kuldeep Alfurhood, Badria Sulaiman Pallavi, L. Pant, Bhasker Faculty of Letters and Languages Christian University of Indonesia English Language Education Study Program Indonesia Teer Thanker Mahaveer University College of Computing Science and Information Technology Uttar Pradesh Moradabad India Lovely Professional University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Punjab Jalandhar Phagwara India College of Computer Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Department of Computer Sciences Saudi Arabia B v Raju Institute of Technology Cse Telangana Narsapur India Graphic Era Deemed to Be University Computer Science & Engineering Uttarakhand Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399264

A future networking design called "software-defined networking"combines network programmability with centralized administration (SDN). Network administration is currently handled by SDN, which, at the regulator, which acts as the cable network processor and divides the data plane into a control plane and a data aircraft. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (Al) have shown a stronger inclination for the science community to benefit from their ability to give learning capabilities and enhance Indicator. The author of this research provides a comprehensive analysis of initiatives underway to incorporate Al with SDN. The study concluded that the three primary Al thread where scientific research was centered were computer science, conceptual, and fuzzy reasoning systems. The authors of this paper explore the several fields in which these approaches may be used, their potential future applications, and the innovations made possible by the integration of AI-based methods into the SDN paradigm. By choosing the right SDN controller, any large organization may lower network complexity, implementation expenses, and maintenance costs. The focus of this article is software defined networking's benefits and downsides (SDN). Following is a basic explanation of artificial intelligence and a list of some of its most significant applications in SDN. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Software defined networking

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Evaluating factors influencing community readiness for post-mining environmental development strategies

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Journal of Environmental Management 2024年 366卷 121823页

作者： Sutrisno, Agung Dwi Lee, Chun-Hung Suhardono, Sapta Suryawan, I Wayan Koko Department of Mining Engineering Institut Teknologi Nasional Jl. Babarsari Caturtunggal Depok Sleman Yogyakarta55281 Indonesia Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography National Dong Hwa University Hualien97401 Taiwan Environmental Sciences Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta57126 Indonesia Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Infrastructure Planning Universitas Pertamina Jalan Sinabung II Terusan Simprug Jakarta12220 Indonesia

This research delves into the complex factors that affect how ready a community is to embrace new environmental development strategies, which could significantly change the region's social and economic fabric. Using a structured questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis and logistic regression analysis, the study assesses how corporate practices in resource management, environmental governance, efforts to enhance community capabilities, and various demographic factors influence the community's willingness to adapt to change. Despite its intentions to benefit both the mining operations and the community, corporate resource management appears to have a paradoxical impact on the community's willingness to pursue new environmental paths. This negative impact can be attributed to the dependency it creates. Effective corporate resource management can lead to a community becoming heavily reliant on the stability and benefits provided by the mining company. This dependency fosters a sense of security and satisfaction with the status quo, making community members less inclined to explore or support new and potentially disruptive environmental strategies. The stability provided by the mine's resource management practices may inadvertently anchor the community to existing economic structures, reducing their impetus to seek alternative livelihoods or adapt to new socioeconomic conditions. However, it is essential to consider the limitations of this finding. One limitation is the potential bias in community perceptions, where immediate benefits from corporate resource management overshadow long-term considerations for sustainable development. Additionally, the context-specific nature of this study means that these findings may not be universally applicable to all mining communities. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Mining

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