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European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Harald Waschl John Bagterp Jørgensen Jakob Kjøbsted Huusom Luigi del Re Institute for Design and Control of Mechatronical Systems Johannes Kepler University Linz Austria DTU Compute Technical University of Denmark Denmark Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Technical University of Denmark Denmark

Since the beginnings in the chemical and process industry, model based predictive control strategies have become widely accepted. Often mentioned success factors for MPC are the use of optimization based on a plant model, the consideration of constraints, and an intuitive tuning. Indeed, if a nominal plant and overall objective are known, the tuning can become straightforward. However, as soon as disturbances have to be taken into account, the tuning effort increases and becomes less intuitive. Against this background, a novel strategy to address the issues with unknown disturbances is proposed. The idea is to separate the nominal tuning process and extend the control by an outer loop, which ensures offset-free control. The inner, nominal loop decouples the system and essentially leads to a first order response. This inner loop addresses the performance targets in the nominal case, and the outer loop provides offset-free control in case of unknown disturbances. The outer loop consists of feedback controllers adapting the reference, which due to the decoupling can be tuned by known guidelines. The proposed strategy is presented and evaluated using a simulated case study.

关键词： Tuning Optimization Linear programming Kalman filters Standards Steady-state Process control

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Open Data from the Third Observing Run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO

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Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series 2023年第2期267卷 29-29页

作者： Abbott, R. Abe, H. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adhicary, S. Adhikari, N. Adhikari, R.X. Adkins, V.K. Adya, V.B. Affeldt, C. Agarwal, D. Agathos, M. Aguiar, O.D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Akutsu, T. Albanesi, S. Alfaidi, R.A. Al-Jodah, A. Alléné, C. Allocca, A. Almualla, M. Altin, P.A. Amato, A. Amez-Droz, L. Amorosi, A. Anand, S. Ananyeva, A. Andersen, R. Anderson, S.B. Anderson, W.G. Andia, M. Ando, M. Andrade, T. Andres, N. Andrés-Carcasona, M. Andrić, T. Ansoldi, S. Antelis, J.M. Antier, S. Aoumi, M. Apostolatos, T. Appavuravther, E.Z. Appert, S. Apple, S.K. Arai, K. Araya, A. Araya, M.C. Areeda, J.S. Arène, M. Aritomi, N. Arnaud, N. Arogeti, M. Aronson, S.M. Arun, K.G. Asada, H. Ashton, G. Aso, Y. Assiduo, M. Assis de Souza Melo, S. Aston, S.M. Astone, P. Aubin, F. AultONeal, K. Babak, S. Badalyan, A. Badaracco, F. Badger, C. Bae, S. Bagnasco, S. Bai, Y. Baier, J.G. Baiotti, L. Baird, J. Bajpai, R. Baka, T. Ball, M. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S.W. Baltus, G. Banagiri, S. Banerjee, B. Bankar, D. Baral, P. Barayoga, J.C. Barber, J. Barish, B.C. Barker, D. Barneo, P. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Barthelmy, S.D. Barton, M.A. Bartos, I. Basak, S. Basalaev, A. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Bawaj, M. Bayley, J.C. Baylor, A.C. Bazzan, M. Bécsy, B. Bedakihale, V.M. Beirnaert, F. Bejger, M. Bell, A.S. Benedetto, V. Beniwal, D. Benoit, W. Bentley, J.D. Ben Yaala, M. Bera, S. Berbel, M. Bergamin, F. Berger, B.K. Bernuzzi, S. Beroiz, M. Berry, C.P.L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Beveridge, D. Bevins, N. Bhandare, R. Bhandari, A.V. Bhardwaj, U. Bhatt, R. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhaumik, S. Bianchi, A. Bilenko, I.A. Bilicki, M. Billingsley, G. Bini, S. Birnholtz, O. Biscans, S. Bischi, M. Biscoveanu, S. Bisht, A. Biswas, B. Bitossi, M. Bizouard, M.-A. Blackburn, J.K. Blair, C.D. Blair, D.G. Blair, R.M. Bobba, F. Bode, N. Boër, M. Bogaert, G. Boileau, G. Boldrini, M. Bolingbroke, G.N. Bonavena, L.D. Bondarescu, R. Bondu, F. Bonilla, E. Bonilla, G.S. Bonnand, R. Booker, P. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, N. LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena 91125 CA United States Graduate School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno Salerno Fisciano I-84084 Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Napoli I-80126 Italy OzGrav School of Physics & Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 VIC Australia The Pennsylvania State University University Park 16802 PA United States University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee 53201 WI United States Louisiana State University Baton Rouge 70803 LA United States OzGrav Australian National University Canberra 0200 ACT Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) Hannover D-30167 Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover D-30167 Germany Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais São Paulo São José dos Campos 12227-010 Brazil Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa I-56127 Italy International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bengaluru 560089 India Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Torino Torino I-10125 Italy INFN Sezione di Torino Torino I-10125 Italy SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom OzGrav University of Western Australia Crawley 6009 WA Australia Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules - IN2P3 Annecy F-74000 France Università di Napoli “Federico II” Napoli I-80126 Italy University of Minnesota Minneapolis 55455 MN United States M

The global network of gravitational-wave observatories now includes five detectors, namely LIGO Hanford, LIGO Livingston, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO 600. These detectors collected data during their third observing run, O3, composed of three phases: O3a starting in 2019 April and lasting six months, O3b starting in 2019 November and lasting five months, and O3GK starting in 2020 April and lasting two weeks. In this paper we describe these data and various other science products that can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at https://***. The main data set, consisting of the gravitational-wave strain time series that contains the astrophysical signals, is released together with supporting data useful for their analysis and documentation, tutorials, as well as analysis software packages. © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

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Rub-impact fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on Hilbert-Huang transform 12th

Rub-impact fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on Hi...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Yan Zhao Enshu Liu Junchao Zhu Baofeng Zhang Juan Wang Huan Tian Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry Tianjin China Dagang Oilfield Thermal Power Company Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479970995

The rub-impact fault is one of the important faults of the rotating machinery. The rub-impact fault signal may be nonlinear and non-stationary. The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) is based on time-frequency signal processing technology, which is suitable for nonlinear and non-stationary signals. In this paper, the HHT transform is used to analyze the time-frequency characteristic of the rub-impact fault signal of a rotor test rig. The velocity sensor is used to measure the vibration signal of the rub-impact fault rotor. The experimental result shows that the HHT transform can effectively detect the rub-impact fault of the rotor, which implies great potential of the HHT transform in the fault diagnosis of rotor system.

关键词： Rotors Vibrations Transforms Time-frequency analysis Signal processing Fault diagnosis

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Basic studies of evaluation method of lubricants for powder metallurgy-second report

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Funtai Oyobi Fummatsu Yakin/Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy 2015年第3期62卷 101-107页

作者： Adachi, Kyoushi Fujiki, Akira R and D Laboratory of ADEKA CHEMICAL SUPPLY CORPORATION 7-2-34 Higashiogu Arakawa-ku Tokyo116-0012 Japan Department of Mechanical Control Systems Faculty of System Science and Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology 307 Fukasaku Minuma-ku Saitama337-8570 Japan

This study measured the coefficients of friction on several lubricants for powder metallurgy with horizontally both- way sliding friction tester. We obtained the results that static coefficients of friction on those powder lubricants were from 0.21 to 0.45, and those kinetic coefficients of friction were from 0.13 to 0.25. Furthermore, the relationship between coefficients of friction and ejection pressures on several powder lubricants showed that low kinetic coefficient of friction tended to below-ejection pressure, on mixed-type lubricants. The relationship between coefficients of friction and green density on them showed that low-static and kinetic coefficients of friction tended to be high-green density.

关键词： Powder metallurgy

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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第10期8卷 e633-e651页

作者： Jahagirdar, Deepa Walters, Magdalene K. Novotney, Amanda Brewer, Edmond D. Frank, Tahvi D. Carter, Austin Biehl, Molly H. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abhilash, E.S. Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal Adekanmbi, Victor Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afzal, Saira Aghababaei, Soodabeh Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadpour, Ehsan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Rashid, Tarik Ahmed Salih, Yusra Ahmed Aklilu, Addis Akram, Tayyaba Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Al Hamad, Hanadi Alahdab, Fares Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A. Alene, Kefyalew Addis Ali, Liaqat Alipour, Vahid Almustanyir, Sami Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amu, Hubert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Anvari, Davood Arabloo, Jalal Aremu, Olatunde Arulappan, Judie Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Darshan, B.B. Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barra, Fabio Barrow, Amadou Basu, Sanjay Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana Berheto, Tezera Moshago Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bibi, Sadia Bijani, Ali Bisignano, Catherine Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi Boloor, Archith Boltaev, Azizbek A. Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Buonsenso, Danilo Burkart, Katrin Butt, Zahid A. Cao, Chao Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan Chu, Dinh-Toi Couto, Rosa A.S. Cowden, Richard G. Dachew, Berihun Assefa Dadras, Omid Dagnew, Amare Belachew Dahlawi, Saad M.A. Dai, Xiaochen Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi das Neves, José Degenhardt, Louisa Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu Deuba, Keshab Dhamnetiya, Deepak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Diaz, Daniel Djalalinia, Shirin Doan, Linh Phuong Dorostkar, Fariba Edinur, Hisham Atan Effiong, Andem Eftekharzadeh, Sahar El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Elayedath, Rajesh Elhadi, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States School of Social Work University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeones Columbia University Medical Center New York NY United States Division of Data Analytics and Delivery for Impact WHO Geneva Switzerland Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Paediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Psychiatry Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Centre for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Non-Communicable Diseases Research Centre Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Botany Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur Kozhikode India Clinical Sciences Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mass Communication Department University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Health-Care Policy and Research Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar Doha Qatar Department of Population Medicine Ca

Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic. Methods: To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0·03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1·0). Findings: In 2019, there were 36·8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35·1–38·9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0·84 males (95% UI 0·78–0·91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0·99 male infections (0·91–1·10) for every female infection, and 1·02 male deaths (0·95–1·10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28·52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19·58–35·43, and a 39·66% decrease in deaths, 36·49–42·36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0·05 (95% UI 0·05–0·06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was

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Model Predictive control in Industry: Challenges and Opportunities

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2015年第8期48卷 531-538页

作者： Michael G. Forbes Rohit S. Patwardhan Hamza Hamadah R. Bhushan Gopaluni Honeywell Process Solutions North Vancouver BC V7J 3S4 Canada Process & Control Systems Department Saudi Aramco Dhahran 31311 Saudi Arabia Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada

With decades of successful application of model predictive control (MPC) to industrial processes, practitioners are now focused on ease of commissioning, monitoring, and automation of maintenance. Many industries do not necessarily need better algorithms, but rather improved usability of existing technologies to allow a limited workforce of varying expertise to easily commission, use, and maintain these valued applications. Continuous performance monitoring, and automated model reidentification are being used as vendors work to deliver automated adaptive MPC. This paper examines industrial practice and emerging research trends towards providing sustained MPC performance.

关键词： industrial control process control model-based control predictive control adaptive control performance monitoring control applications human factors

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Development of absorbent for recycling tatami

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International Journal of the Society of Material engineering for Resources 2014年第2期20卷 196-200页

作者： Sugai, Yuma Kudou, Asuki Sato, Tsukasa Onodera, Ryoji Iizuka, Hiroshi Shishido, Michiaki Department of Control and Information Systems Engineering Tsuruoka National College of Technology 104 Swada Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata997-8511 Japan Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Tsuruoka National College of Technology Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsuruoka National College of Technology Japan Faculy of Engineering Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan Yonezawa Yamagata992-8510 Japan

Recently, Japanese tatami mats are dumped about 1 million per year. Most have not been reused, they are incinerated. Therefore, effective using of dumped tatami mat which replaced of incineration disposal is needed. In this research, the adsorption properties for air pollutants and waste water contaminants of carbonized tatami were evaluated. Carbonized tatami is prepared by carbonizing the tatami waste in a nitrogen gas atmosphere for 12 h at 800?. Rush grass which forms the tatami mat has a natural porous structure and it holds its structure after carbonizing. Water purification experiments of the adsorption properties of the carbonized tatami, adsorption of 2,4-DCP was superior compared to the adsorption properties of activated carbon made from coconut shell residual chlorine. On the other hand, the carbonized tatami shows good adsorption properties for formaldehyde in the gas phase adsorption experiments, and the same results as activated carbon made from coconut shell were obtained. Therefore, the adsorbent which made from carbonized tatami can be available for the gas phase adsorption than the liquid phase adsorption. © 2014 Soc. Mater. Eng. Resour. Japan.

关键词： Activated carbon

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Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Nature communications 2025年第1期16卷 4235-4235页

作者： Cecilia Anza-Ramirez J. Jaime Miranda Benedetta Armocida Jorge César Correia Harriette Gillian Christine Van Spall David Beran Amirali Aali Kalkidan Hassen Abate Semagn Mekonnen Abate Cristiana Abbafati Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari Zahra Aryan Sina Azadnajafabad Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Mohammad Keykhaei Javad Khanali Sara Momtazmanesh Fateme Montazeri Shayan Rahmani Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Negar Rezaei Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Ali-Asghar Kolahi Ali Nikoobar Hedayat Abbastabar Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem Michael Abdelmasseh Juan Sanabria Sherief Abd-Elsalam Ahmed Abdelwahab Gholamreza Abdoli Mohammad Abdollahi Meriem Abdoun Deldar Morad Abdulah Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah Ame Mehadi Abdurehman Getachew Abebe Aidin Abedi Chirag P. Doshi Vida Abedi Hassan Abidi Richard Gyan Aboagye Hassan Abolhassani Nima Rezaei Lucas Guimarães Abreu Michael R. M. Abrigo Yonas Derso Abtew Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Hiba Jawdat Barqawi Rabih Halwani Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad Iman M. Talaat Ahmed Abu-Zaid Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi Juan Manuel Acuna Denberu Eshetie Adane Tigist Demssew Adane Isaac Yeboah Addo Giovanni Addolorato Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo Victor Adekanmbi Miracle Ayomikun Adesina Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa Olatunji O. Adetokunboh Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi Muhammad Sohail Afzal Saira Afzal Gina Agarwal Prerna Agarwal Pradyumna Agasthi Anurag Agrawal Marcela Agudelo-Botero Adolfo Martinez-Valle Bright Opoku Ahinkorah Aqeel Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad Sohail Ahmad Tauseef Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Siamak Sabour Keivan Ahmadi Sanjay Basu Sepideh Ahmadi Ali Ahmed Shaun Wen Huey Lee Ayman Ahmed Haroon Ahmed Jivan Qasim Ahmed Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya Yahya Luai A. Ahmed Iffat Elbarazi Syed Mahboob Shah Janardhana P. Aithala Marjan Ajami Budi Aji Hossein Akbarialiabad Yibeltal Akelew Meisam Akhlaghdoust Elham Jamshidi Addis Aklilu Azene Tesfaye Melat Woldemariam Maxwell Ak CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London UK Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Cardiovascular Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy Division of Endocrinology Diabetology Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education Department of Medicine Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research Evidence and Impact McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada Research Institute of St. Joe’s Hamilton ON Canada Population Health Research Institute Hamilton Canada Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia Anesthesiology Department Dilla University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard University Boston MA USA Students’ Scientific Research Center (SSRC) Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Chapter of Addiction Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Advanced Diagnostic and Intervent

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care addresses short-term conditions. Chronic conditions increasingly strain health systems, which are often unprepared for these demands. This study examines the burden of conditions requiring acute versus chronic care, including sequelae. Conditions and sequelae from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were classified into acute or chronic care categories. Data were analysed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index, presenting total numbers and contributions to burden metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years Lived with Disability (YLD), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Approximately 68% of DALYs were attributed to chronic care, while 27% were due to acute care. Chronic care needs increased with age, representing 86% of YLDs and 71% of YLLs, and accounting for 93% of YLDs from sequelae. These findings highlight that chronic care needs far exceed acute care needs globally, necessitating health systems to adapt accordingly. © 2025. The Author(s).

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Distributed stochastic optimization of a process plant start-up 19

Distributed stochastic optimization of a process plant start...

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Martí, R. Navia, D. Sarabia, D. De Prada, C. Systems Engineering and Automatic Control Department University of Valladolid Valladolid47011 Spain Chemical Engineering Department Technical University Federico Santa María Santiago Chile Eelectromechanical Engineering Department Escuela Politécnica Superior University of Burgos Burgos Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

This paper presents a decentralized solution to the stochastic optimization problems that appear when uncertainty is considered explicitly using a set of scenarios in model based control and optimization. In particular, the paper deals with two-stage optimization problems, where the first-stage solution has to fulfil the constraints for all multiple scenarios simultaneously. To deal with the large size of the problem, a reformulation has been performed solving the optimization in parallel for as many deterministic problems as scenarios are, and coordinating their solutions in order to force a common decision for all of them, using a price-driven methodology followed by a sensitivity-based update. The methodology is illustrated with an example involving the optimal start-up of a hydrodesulphurization plant. © IFAC.

关键词： Optimization

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Sliding friction in seawater environment of porous carbon materials made from rice hull

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International Journal of the Society of Material engineering for Resources 2014年第2期20卷 191-195页

作者： Sato, Takahiro Endo, Kai Sato, Tsukasa Takahashi, Takeshi Iizuka, Hiroshi Shishido, Michiaki Department of Control and Information Systems Engineering Tsuruoka National College of Technology 104 Inookasawada Tsuruoka Yamagata997-8511 Japan Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Tsuruoka National College of Technology Japan Sanwa Yushi Co.Ltd. Tendo994-0044 Japan Department of Mechanical System Engineering Faculty of Engineering Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan Yonezawa Yamagata992-85110 Japan

Rice hull, which is one of the agricultural wastes in Japan, is required to be reused from a viewpoint of recycling. The rice hull silica carbon (RHSC), made from rice hull is manufactured by mixing rice hull particles with a phenol resin, pressure forming, drying, and then carbonizing the mixture in the nitrogen gas environment at high temperatures. RHSC contains about 30 mass% of inorganic constituent and 70 mass% of organic constituent. The main inorganic constituent is silica (SiO2), which content is more than 95 mass%. Silica has excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. Thus, it can be expected improvement of water resistance. In this study, focusing on the sliding friction and the water resistance, which are a core competence, the sliding friction was evaluated through wear amount and dynamic friction coefficient in air and pure water and seawater. The results showed that the dynamic friction coefficient of RHSC in each environment was low excellent value from 0.11 to 0.15. The wear amount in the air was about 50 ?m in the 130 km running. By contrast, the wear amount in both pure water and seawater was reduced to 37 ?m and 2 ?m respectively. Thus, the use of RHSC can be expected in pure water and seawater. © 2014 Soc. Mater. Eng. Resour. Japan.

关键词： Carbon

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