Regarding the reverse process of materials growth,etching has been widely concerned to indirectly probe the growth kinetics,offering an avenue in governing the growth of two-dimensional(2D)*** this work,interface-driv...
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Regarding the reverse process of materials growth,etching has been widely concerned to indirectly probe the growth kinetics,offering an avenue in governing the growth of two-dimensional(2D)*** this work,interface-driven anisotropic etching mode is demonstrated for the first time to be generally applied to 2D *** is shown that the typical in-plane graphene and hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)heterostructures follow a multi-stage etching behavior initiated first along the interfacial region between the two materials and then along edges of neighboring h-BN flakes and finally along central edges of *** accurately tuning etching conditions in the chemical vapor deposition process,series of etched 2D heterostructure patterns are controllably ***,scaled formation of graphene and h-BN heterostructures arrays has been realized with full assist of as-proposed etching mechanism,offering a direct top-down method to make 2D orientated heterostructures with order and *** of interface-driven multi-staged anisotropic etching mode will shed light on understanding growth mechanism and further expanding wide applications of 2D heterostructures.
Electrochromic devices (ECDs) are materials that can undergo reversible changes in transmittance when exposed to different applied potentials. While many conjugated heterocyclic oligomers, such as oligothiophenes, hav...
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In this paper, we have presented our experiment results including (a) use a slowly thermal spray process deposition an yttrium oxide (Y2O3) film with thickness of $200\ \mu\mathrm{m}$ on the aluminum alloy (AA6061). T...
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Comprehensive Summary The fluorine substitution position in organic semiconductors is critical in improving device performance for organic solar cells(OSCs).Herein,two similar small-molecule donors,B3T-PoF and B3T-PmF...
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Comprehensive Summary The fluorine substitution position in organic semiconductors is critical in improving device performance for organic solar cells(OSCs).Herein,two similar small-molecule donors,B3T-PoF and B3T-PmF,are designed and synthesized,which only differ on the fluorine substitution position on the pendent benzene *** both small-molecule donors exhibit similar absorption profiles and molecular energy levels,B3T-PmF has stronger crystallinity and lower energetic disorder than *** blending with the non-fullerene acceptor of BO-4Cl,B3T-PmF shows better phase separation and more ordered molecular packing in blend *** a result,the B3T-PoF:BO-4Cl-based OSC shows a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 12.3%.In contrast,the B3T-PmF:BO-4Cl-based cell demonstrates obviously increased JSC and FF values,thus yielding an excellent PCE of 14.7%.This study indicates that reasonable selection of fluorine atom substitution position in conjugated side chains is one of the promising strategies for achieving high-performance SM-DSCs.
Serious diseases,particularly cancer,consistently pose significant threats to both national health and economic development[1].The cancer diagnosis methods such as fluorescent probes[2,3],as well as treatment techniqu...
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Serious diseases,particularly cancer,consistently pose significant threats to both national health and economic development[1].The cancer diagnosis methods such as fluorescent probes[2,3],as well as treatment techniques including photodynamic treatments[4]and targeted drugs[5]have attracted much attention in recent *** development and practical application of these methods have become focal points within research *** on this,the 3rd Xihua Chemistry and Biomedicine Forum(XHCBF)was successfully convened by Xihua University in Chengdu from 3 to 6 July,2023.
Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are widely utilized in numerous industrial applications nowadays. Significant attention has been given to Fe-based SMA in civil engineering applications due to their high strength and reasona...
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Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can b...
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Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can be directly applied to energy harvesting and signal ***,ME can be unreliable in numerous applications due to its sluggish response to moisture,thus sacrificing the value of fast energy harvesting and highly accurate information ***,by constructing a moisture-electric-moisture-sensitive(ME-MS)heterostructure,we develop an efficient ME generator with ultra-fast electric response to moisture achieved by triggering Grotthuss protons hopping in the sensitized ZnO,which modulates the heterostructure built-in interfacial potential,enables quick response(0.435 s),an unprecedented ultra-fast response rate of 972.4 mV s^(−1),and a durable electrical signal output for 8 h without any *** research provides an efficient way to generate electricity and important insight for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of moisture-generated carrier migration in ME generator,which has a more comprehensive working scene and can serve as a typical model for human health monitoring and smart medical electronics design.
作者:
Songshan ZengAndrew T.SmithKuangyu ShenLuyi SunPolymer Program
Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical&Biomolecular EngineeringUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticut 06269United StatesPresent Address:Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering(MIMSE)Zhuhai MUST Science and Technology Research InstituteFaculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa999078MacaoChina Polymer Program
Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical&Biomolecular EngineeringUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsConnecticut 06269United States
CONSPECTUS:Smart soft materials have one or more characteristics that can be significantly altered in convertible fashions by external stimuli,such as light,moisture,mechanical force,temperature,electric/magnetic fiel...
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CONSPECTUS:Smart soft materials have one or more characteristics that can be significantly altered in convertible fashions by external stimuli,such as light,moisture,mechanical force,temperature,electric/magnetic fields,pH,and so *** materials can lead to widespread application in multifunctional smart ***,various smart soft materials have been developed under the inspiration of the intriguing multiscale structures,adaptive mechanisms,and dynamic responses of natural life,with an aim to further design advanced material systems with novel,intriguing,and unprecedented properties.
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