An autonomous approach and landing(A&L) guidance law is presented in this paper for landing an unpowered reusable launch vehicle(RLV) at the designated runway touchdown. Considering the full nonlinear point-mass ...
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An autonomous approach and landing(A&L) guidance law is presented in this paper for landing an unpowered reusable launch vehicle(RLV) at the designated runway touchdown. Considering the full nonlinear point-mass dynamics, a guidance scheme is developed in threedimensional space. In order to guarantee a successful A&L movement, the multiple sliding surfaces guidance(MSSG) technique is applied to derive the closed-loop guidance law, which stems from higher order sliding mode control theory and has advantage in the finite time reaching *** global stability of the proposed guidance approach is proved by the Lyapunov-based *** designed guidance law can generate new trajectories on-line without any specific requirement on off-line analysis except for the information on the boundary conditions of the A&L phase and instantaneous states of the RLV. Therefore, the designed guidance law is flexible enough to target different touchdown points on the runway and is capable of dealing with large initial condition errors resulted from the previous flight phase. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law in different scenarios.
An improved equivalent-input-disturbance(EID) approach is presented in this paper to promote the transient performance of disturbance rejection in the controlsystem. A high-gain observer(HGO) is introduced to the con...
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An improved equivalent-input-disturbance(EID) approach is presented in this paper to promote the transient performance of disturbance rejection in the controlsystem. A high-gain observer(HGO) is introduced to the conventional EID method to accelerate the convergence of state error. This makes the estimated disturbance tracking the exogenous disturbance more quickly and more precisely. First, the configuration of an improved EID-based controlsystem is described. Then, a sufficient stability condition is derived in terms of a linear matrix inequality(LMI). The resulting LMI is used to find the gains of state observer and state feedback controller. Finally, the validity of the devised method and its superiority over a conventional EID method is demonstrated through the simulation of a numerical example.
With the increased number of traffic accidents, the research and development of smart cars have been promoted. The detection of street objects has become one of the important research topics. Generic Model detection a...
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With the increased number of traffic accidents, the research and development of smart cars have been promoted. The detection of street objects has become one of the important research topics. Generic Model detection algorithm based on Convolution Neural Network(CNN) need to design the training model, while the training and testing of the model will take a lot of time. Transfer Learning is used to fine-tune the pre-trained models, using the Image task datasets of COCO, transferring a generic deep learning model to specific one with different weights and outputs. Furthermore, the CNN structure is adjusted to improve overall performance, and the street environment is trained to the special scene. We compare the results of experiments, and the results showed that the network which is fine-tuned is effective.
This paper introduces an optimal consensus control scheme for nonlinear multi-agent systems with completely unknown dynamics. In general, it is difficult to solve the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, w...
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This paper introduces an optimal consensus control scheme for nonlinear multi-agent systems with completely unknown dynamics. In general, it is difficult to solve the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, which the optimal consensus control relies on in multi-agent systems, especially unknown nonlinear systems. For the purpose of solving the problem, we propose an optimal consensus control approach based on the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). Using the structure of the diagonal recurrent neural network, the identifier and controller are devised to achieve MRAC for every plant of the unknown nonlinear systems, i.e. the reference model serves as a dynamic model of each individual agent. Then, according to reference models of distributed agents, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) is introduced to approximate the solution of the coupled HJB equations.
Sintering is a process that involves complex physical and chemical reactions. An intelligent coordinating control strategy is proposed for the strong coupling between the burn-through point (BTP) and the mixture bunke...
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Sintering is a process that involves complex physical and chemical reactions. An intelligent coordinating control strategy is proposed for the strong coupling between the burn-through point (BTP) and the mixture bunker level (MBL). First, an intelligent integrated controller is established for the BTP by fusing the neural network, expert rules, and fuzzy logic. Moreover, an expert controller is designed for the MBL based on expert rules using the analysis of the main factors that affect the MBL. Furthermore, by employing the soft switching control algorithm, an intelligent coordinating controller for the BTP and the MBL is designed. The optimal operation parameters are obtained from the algorithm, which realize the multi-objective control of the sintering process. Finally, a simulation and an experiment of the intelligent coordinating control between the BTP and the MBL are carried out, where the models of the BTP and the MBL are the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model and the linear model, respectively. And the results show that the proposed approach is feasible and effective.
The network structure and functional properties of gene regulatory system and their relationships arc an important research field in systems biology. In this paper, a new improved model is proposed based on the study ...
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The network structure and functional properties of gene regulatory system and their relationships arc an important research field in systems biology. In this paper, a new improved model is proposed based on the study of gene expression process. The model takes into account the effect of protein concentration on the gene expression, so as to obtain a new bifurcation point and improve the performance of the system. The validity of the model is verified by theoretical analysis and data simulation.
Trajectory generation is a prerequisite for robot controlsystem and is divided into two regions, Cartesian space and joint space. This paper presents an approach to generate the trajectory in joint-space. This method...
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Trajectory generation is a prerequisite for robot controlsystem and is divided into two regions, Cartesian space and joint space. This paper presents an approach to generate the trajectory in joint-space. This method uses normalization and transformation of the sine function to generate the desired trajectory, which is more smooth and continuous than the parabolic method in multiple time derivatives of the joint parameter. Compared with the third order polynomial method, this approach can depress the unacceptable infinite spikes in the jerk, which is the derivative of acceleration. Besides, the using of normalization in this approach is to make it more convenient and efficient be applied.
This paper studies the design of leak detection design for oil pipeline based on image recognition technology. The basic steps of the process are as follows: Firstly, by using the image processing function of MATLAB s...
ISBN:
(数字)9781538682463
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538682470
This paper studies the design of leak detection design for oil pipeline based on image recognition technology. The basic steps of the process are as follows: Firstly, by using the image processing function of MATLAB software, the oil pipeline images collected are processed, such as preprocessing, image recognition and segmentation, image morphological processing and so on. Finally, the leakage of oil pipeline is judged according to the test results. In the preprocessing part, gray processing is mainly performed, which can speed up the processing and improve the accuracy of recognition. The image segmentation section is selected using threshold segmentation. In the image morphology processing part, the edge contour obtained by the image segmentation part can be more clearly defined by the etching and expansion operation. The final output of the design is divided into three parts, one in which there is no leakage. In the other two cases, when a leak is detected, the degree of leakage is divided into a slight leak and a serious leak, which helps the tester to understand the leak more clearly and improve the practicability of the design.
TinySLAM algorithm is a simple 2D laser SLAM algorithm. However, in practical applications, it has higher error rate of mapping because of its simple filter. In this paper, an improved TinySLAM algorithm is proposed f...
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TinySLAM algorithm is a simple 2D laser SLAM algorithm. However, in practical applications, it has higher error rate of mapping because of its simple filter. In this paper, an improved TinySLAM algorithm is proposed for simultaneous location and mapping. By adding a simple filter before the Monte Carlo simulation and then fusing the information from the odometer, the error in the positioning process can be reduced. Moreover, the introduced hybrid map cell model that can be compatible with ROS system, improves the response to dynamic obstacles, and reduces the mapping error rate further. Simulation using ROS system and Stage software is performed, from which the results show that the proposal has good effects comparing with TinySLAM, and the error rate is reduced so that the map built is closer to the actual environment.
The classification of hyperspectral images (HSIs) is a hot topic in the field of remote sensing technology. In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved great success for HSI classification. Howeve...
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The classification of hyperspectral images (HSIs) is a hot topic in the field of remote sensing technology. In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved great success for HSI classification. However, CNN has to do a great effort in parameters tuning which is time-consuming. Furthermore, a large number of samples are required to train CNN, nevertheless, it is expensive to obtain enough training samples from HSIs. In this paper, we propose a novel classification approach based on deep forest. To reduce the dimension of hyperspectral data, principal component analysis (PCA) is performed during the pre-processing. In contrast to the CNN, our method has fewer hyper-parameters and faster training speed. To the best of our knowledge, this is among the first deep forest-based hyperspectral spectral information classification. Extensive experiments are conducted on two real-world HSI datasets to show the proposed method is significantly superior to the state-of-the-art methods.
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