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Low-Friction Soft Robots for Targeted Bacterial Infection Treatment in Gastrointestinal Tract

Cyborg and Bionic systems 2024年第1期5卷 162-176页

作者： Ben Wang Yunrui Chen Zhicheng Ye Haidong Yu Kai Fung Chan Tiantian Xu Zhiguang Guo Weimin Liu Li Zhang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials School of ResourceEnvironments and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center Hong Kong Science ParkShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina

Untethered and self-transformable miniature robots are capable of performing reconfigurable deformation and on-demand locomotion,which aid the traversal toward various lumens,and bring revolutionary changes for targeted delivery in gastrointestinal(GI)***,the viscous non-Newtonian liquid environment and plicae gastricae obstacles severely hamper high-precision actuation and payload ***,we developed a low-friction soft robot by assembly of densely arranged cone structures and grafting of hydrophobic *** magnetic orientation encoded robot can move in multiple modes,with a substantially reduced drag,terrain adaptability,and improved motion velocity across the non-Newtonian ***,the robot stiffness can be reversibly controlled with magnetically induced hardening,enabling on-site scratching and destruction of antibiotic-ineradicable polymeric matrix in biofilms with a low-frequency magnetic ***,the magnetocaloric effect can be utilized to eradicate the bacteria by magnetocaloric effect under high-frequency alternating *** verify the potential applications inside the body,the clinical imaging-guided actuation platforms were developed for vision-based control and delivery of the *** developed low-friction robots and clinical imaging-guided actuation platforms show their high potential to perform bacterial infection therapy in various lumens inside the body.

关键词： gastrointestinal tract reconfigurable deformation targeted bacterial infection treatment low friction soft robots plicae gastricae obstacles assembly densely arranged cone structures targeted delivery grafting hy

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Prescriptive Manufacturing in Society 5.0: Human Autonomous Organizations and “On-Demand” Smart Services

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第3期58卷 139-144页

作者： Xiao Wang Jun Huang Jing Yang Xiaoxing Wang Fei-Yue Wang Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078 China School of artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Beijing SANBODY Technology Company Ltd Beijing 214000 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao 266109 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Society 5.0 addresses human behaviors and their consequences in social management, while emphasizing the integration of Cyber-Physical-Social Spaces to achieve a highly connected and circulated society. Prompted by the various social needs expressed on social media platforms, Prescriptive Manufacturing (PM) emerges as a proactive pre-manufacturing paradigm. This paper delves into PM within the context of Society 5.0. It highlights the development of Human Autonomous Organizations (HAOs) and the delivery of “on-demand” smart services, which are customized to meet both individual and broader societal demands. The social sensing framework of social needs across different social media platforms that enables the identification and anticipation of consumer demands in real-time is illustrated. This data-driven insight leverages artificial intelligence and robotics to facilitate customized design and on-demand production, aligning product creation with real user requirements. Furthermore, we discuss the implementation of human-centered smart services in PM, such as virtual try-on, virtual fitting, personalized retrofit, user-friendly scheduling, and proximity logistics, which not only enhance consumer experience but also optimize resource efficiency By examining the symbiosis between technological advancements and social need fulfillment, this study sheds light on how PM and HAOs can foster a more responsive, sustainable, and inclusive economy in society, ultimately contributing to a higher quality of life and sustainable development goals of Society 5.0.

关键词： Social Needs Sensing Human Autonomous Organization Customized Design personalized fine-tuning prescriptive manufacturing Human-Centric Smart Services

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Hybrid Electromagnetic Modelling of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Motors Based on Transfer Learning Physics-Informed Neural Networks

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IET Electric Power Applications 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Jiale Guo Tao Wu Xinmei Wang Xiongbo Wan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

Due to the inherent nonlinearity and saturation in the magnetic circuits of tubular permanent magnet linear motors, the analytical method (AM), while computationally efficient, often fails to capture complex electromagnetic behaviours accurately. In contrast, the finite element analysis (FEA) offers high precision but is time consuming. The nonlinearity of magnetic materials introduces strong input–output coupling, while saturation leads to localised deviations in field distributions, both of which reduce the effectiveness and generalisability of conventional modelling approaches. To overcome these challenges, a physics-informed, data-driven modelling approach is proposed. Initially, a novel hybrid modelling framework based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is introduced. In this framework, AM is incorporated into both the input-output layers and the relevant variables, thereby enabling the direct embedding of physical constraints into the loss function. Consequently, the network's training process is rigorously guided in accordance with established physical principles. To further enhance prediction accuracy and generalisation, a transfer learning framework is integrated into PINN, utilising pre-trained datasets from AM and fine-tuning the model using high-accuracy datasets derived from FEA. Additionally, to optimise the physical information-related hyperparameters that impact model accuracy, functional analysis of variance is employed to quantitatively assess their importance and determine the optimal hyperparameter values. Experimental results show that, with training sample sizes representing only 5% of the FEA data, TL-PINN achieves significant improvements over DNN, including a 74.25% reduction in (1 − R 2 ), a 49.51% reduction in RMSE, and a 50.46% reduction in MAE. These findings demonstrate that TL-PINN delivers superior accuracy while utilising substantially fewer FEA datasets.

关键词： design learning (artificial intelligence) neural nets optimisation permanent magnet motors

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Target Assignment Optimization of Heterogeneous Sensor Networks in Urban Environment 39

Target Assignment Optimization of Heterogeneous Sensor Netwo...

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39th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2020

作者： Chen, Chen Zihao, Cheng Wei, Xu Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563903

Preventing and controlling Low-Slow-Small(LSS) targets are problems to be solved due to their good concealment in urban environment. Consequently, the problem of target assignment is studied in this paper. Firstly, a target assignment model based on heterogeneous sensor networks is proposed. The characteristics of LSS targets and the influence of environmental factors such as climate and terrain are considered on this model. At the same time, the detection capabilities of different detection nodes and collaborative tracking capabilities are also considered. Secondly, an intelligent optimization algorithm GSAPSO based on PSO is proposed to maximize tracking effect of the sensors. Finally, the simulations are used to compare the GSAPSO algorithm with the traditional PSO and GAPSO algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better tracking effect. © 2020 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Nearest-Better Network for Fitness Landscape Analysis of Continuous Optimization Problems

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年

作者： Diao, Yiya Li, Changhe Zeng, Sanyou Yang, Shengxiang Coello, Carlos A. Coello China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China Anhui University of Sciences and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Hefei China China University of Geosciences School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information Wuhan China De Montfort University School of Computer Science and Informatics LeicesterLE1 9BH United Kingdom Department of Computer Science CINVESTAV-IPN 07360 Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Faculty of Excellence The School of Engineering and Sciences N.L. Monterrey Mexico

Fitness landscape analysis (FLA) is quite important in evolutionary computation. In this paper, we propose a novel FLA method, the nearest-better network (NBN), which uses the nearest-better relationship to simplify the original fitness landscape of continuous optimization problems. We introduce an efficient algorithm to calculate NBN for continuous problems. We also propose four numerical measurements and a 3D visualization method based on NBN. Experiments show that compared to the other main FLA methods, the four numerical measurements proposed here can effectively measure the four intended features: neutrality, ruggedness, modality, and basin of attraction, respectively, and common features of the fitness landscape can be maintained in 3D NBN visualization, regardless of the scale of the problem. NBN also provides a view of how algorithms search in high-dimensional problems with the help of the 3D NBN visualization. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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A State Feedback Voltage controller for Inverter-based Islanded Microgrid

A State Feedback Voltage Controller for Inverter-based Islan...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Yuqiao Jiao Min Ding Danyun Li Qingyi Wang Zhijian Fang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System

Since there is no external power supply in islanded microgrid, the waveform of output power is extremely vulnerable to negative effects of voltage fluctuation. In this paper, a state feedback voltage controller is proposed to track the reference voltage of the point of common coupling（PCC） for distributed generation unit in an islanded microgrid. It employs the internal model principle and optimal control approach to deal with the changes in the reference voltage. The state feedback gains of the controller are tuned by using the multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGA-II to improve the rapidity and accuracy of voltage tracking performance. Simulations in Matlab/Simulink show the effectiveness of voltage tracking performance with zero steadystate error in changing scenarios.

关键词： Islanded Microgrid Inverter State Feedback controller Optimal control

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Plate Shape Prediction Based on Data-Driven in Roll Quenching Process

Plate Shape Prediction Based on Data-Driven in Roll Quenchin...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Liu Hu Luefeng Chen Jie Hu Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems and the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration School of Automation Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Sariyer/Istanbul Turkey Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan The Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

In the process of steel plate production, predicting the plate shape is of great significance for producing high-quality and consistently stable plate shapes. This paper presents a model that predicts both the defect types and flatness of the plate, providing theoretical support for setting process parameters in roller quenching production. First, the parameters of the quenching process are analyzed to identify their characteristics. Then, the K-Means clustering algorithm and correlation analysis are employed to process the quenching process parameters. A gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) model is used to predict the defect types and flatness of the steel plates. Finally, industrial production data is utilized for experimental validation. The obtained experimental results verify the reliability of the proposed method.

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Skeleton-Based Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for Indoor Scene Action Recognition

Skeleton-Based Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Net...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jiazhuo Li Luefeng Chen Min Li Min Wu Witold Pedrycz Kaoru Hirota School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems and the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Polish Academy of Sciences Systems Research Institute Warsaw Poland Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Sariyer/Istanbul Turkey Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

With the rapid advances in computer vision, human action recognition has gradually received attention, but the current methods still exhibit some problems in indoor environments. The human skeleton, as the framework of human motion, contains high-quality actional feature information, and the skeleton-based action recognition method effectively avoid the interference of interior background noise and has advantages in indoor action recognition. The outstanding effect of graph convolutional networks on graph structure data processing has led to its rapid development and wide application in skeleton-based action recognition. Second-order skeletal information also contains a large number of actional features but is not effectively utilized. The artificial predefined topology of the human skeleton map has limitations, and cannot reflect the interaction between limbs. To solve the above problems, this article designs an adaptive weighted multi-stream graph convolutional network (AM-GCN) based on skeletal information, using an attention mechanism to enhance the network's ability to extract actional features, and an adaptive layer to make the construction graph more flexible, incorporating second-order skeletal features through a dual-stream architecture. In this article, the NTU-RGB+D dataset has been used for the experiments, the results show that the method in this article has good results.

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Forward Modeling of Shallow Transient Electromagnetic Method under Ramp Turn-off Current

Forward Modeling of Shallow Transient Electromagnetic Method...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Guangjun Wang Menglan Song School of Automation China University of Geosciences China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System

In order to reduce the shallow detection blind zone and improve the shallow detection accuracy, this paper presents a shallow transient electromagnetic direct forward modeling method based on ramp turn-off current. The main idea is to obtain the spectrum of the ramp turn-off current signal by Fourier transform at first, then using Maxwell’s equation to solve the propagation process of the electromagnetic signal in the medium, thus obtaining the early signal of transient electromagnetic *** theory, this method is more suitable for the detection of shallow subsurface media than the ideal step signal. Simulation experiments on the ramp step signals with different turn-off times show that the complete ideal coincidence with the traditional ideal step signal when the turn-off time approaches zero, indicating the correctness of the algorithm. At the same time, compared with the current element superposition forward method, the forward curve obtained by this method is closer to the actual situation,and the calculation speed is much faster than the current element superposition method. The research results in this paper are of great value to reduce the detection blind zone, improve the detection accuracy and real-time performance of the transient electromagnetic detecting.

关键词： Ramp turn-off current shallow transient electromagnetic method forward modeling

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Spin–Orbit Torque Induced Magnetization Switching of Heusler Alloy Co2fesi for Neuromorphic Computing

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhao, Jiale Zhang, Shuai Li, Wendi Dong, Kaifeng Wang, Ke Guo, Zhe School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering East China University of Technology Nanchang330013 China

Spintronic devices have the advantages of high endurance and energy efficiency for nonvolatile memory and emerging neuromorphic computing applications, especially with the spin-orbit torque (SOT) driven magnetization switching manner. The Co-based Heusler alloy is potentially an ideal material for constructing spintronic devices due to its high spin polarization, high saturation magnetization, high Curie temperature and low damping. Here, we investigate the current induced magnetization switching of Heusler alloy Co 2 FeSi with good perpendicular magnetic anisotropy through SOT. Inspired by the gradual switching process, we further study the memristive behaviors of the device, which can be used as artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing. Both the pulse amplitudes and pulse numbers are exploited to modulate the resistance states. Based on the extracted synaptic characteristics, an artificial neural network is simulated, causing a high accuracy of 91.52%. Our work paves a way for the application of Heusler alloy in magnetic random-access memory and neuromorphic computing. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural networks

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