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arXiv 2022年

作者： Gui, Yi Wan, Yao Zhang, Hongyu Huang, Huifang Sui, Yulei Xu, Guandong Shao, Zhiyuan Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China The University of Newcastle Australia School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney Australia

Binary-source code matching plays an important role in many security and software engineering related tasks such as malware detection, reverse engineering and vulnerability assessment. Currently, several approaches have been proposed for binary-source code matching by jointly learning the embeddings of binary code and source code in a common vector space. Despite much effort, existing approaches target on matching the binary code and source code written in a single programming language. However, in practice, software applications are often written in different programming languages to cater for different requirements and computing platforms. Matching binary and source code across programming languages introduces additional challenges when maintaining multi-language and multi-platform applications. To this end, this paper formulates the problem of cross-language binary-source code matching, and develops a new dataset for this new problem. We present a novel approach XLIR, which is a Transformer-based neural network by learning the intermediate representations for both binary and source code. To validate the effectiveness of XLIR, comprehensive experiments are conducted on two tasks of cross-language binary-source code matching, and cross-language source-source code matching, on top of our curated dataset. Experimental results and analysis show that our proposed XLIR with intermediate representations significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art models in both of the two tasks. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Binary codes

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Shielding Federated Learning: Robust Aggregation with Adaptive Client Selection

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wan, Wei Hu, Shengshan Lu, Jianrong Yu Zhang, Leo Jin, Hai He, Yuanyuan School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Information Technology Deakin University Australia

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train an accurate global model while protecting clients’ data privacy. However, FL is susceptible to Byzantine attacks from malicious participants. Although the problem has gained significant attention, existing defenses have several flaws: the server irrationally chooses malicious clients for aggregation even after they have been detected in previous rounds;the defenses perform ineffectively against sybil attacks or in the heterogeneous data setting. To overcome these issues, we propose MAB-RFL, a new method for robust aggregation in FL. By modelling the client selection as an extended multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem, we propose an adaptive client selection strategy to choose honest clients that are more likely to contribute high-quality updates. We then propose two approaches to identify malicious updates from sybil and non-sybil attacks, based on which rewards for each client selection decision can be accurately evaluated to discourage malicious behaviors. MAB-RFL achieves a satisfying balance between exploration and exploitation on the potential benign clients. Extensive experimental results show that MAB-RFL outperforms existing defenses in three attack scenarios under different percentages of attackers. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Data privacy

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Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency

Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corr...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xiaogeng Liu Minghui Li Haoyu Wang Shengshan Hu Dengpan Ye Hai Jin Libing Wu Chaowei Xiao School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Arizona State University

Deep neural networks are proven to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Detecting the trigger samples during the inference stage, i.e., the test-time trigger sample detection, can prevent the backdoor from being triggered. However, existing detection methods often require the defenders to have high accessibility to victim models, extra clean data, or knowledge about the appearance of backdoor triggers, limiting their practicality. In this paper, we propose the test-time corruption robustness consistency evaluation (TeCo) 1 1 https://***/CGCL-codes/TeCo, a novel test-time trigger sample detection method that only needs the hard-label outputs of the victim models without any extra information. Our journey begins with the intriguing observation that the backdoor-infected models have similar performance across different image corruptions for the clean images, but perform discrepantly for the trigger samples. Based on this phenomenon, we design TeCo to evaluate test-time robustness consistency by calculating the deviation of severity that leads to predictions' transition across different corruptions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art defenses, which even require either certain information about the trigger types or accessibility of clean data, TeCo outperforms them on different backdoor attacks, datasets, and model architectures, enjoying a higher AUROC by 10% and 5 times of stability.

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Grace: An Efficient Parallel SPARQL Query system over Large-Scale RDF Data

Grace: An Efficient Parallel SPARQL Query System over Large-...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Xiang Kang Yuying Zhao Pingpeng Yuan Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

As a markup language for describing web resources, RDF is often used to represent graph data. SPARQL is a standard query language for RDF data, which is convenient in querying RDF. As RDF data grows rapidly, how to deal with complex queries over large-scale data in a reasonable time still remains many challenges. The existing RDF query systems often fail to respond within a reasonable time when dealing with complex SPARQL queries. Therefore, we propose an efficient parallel SPARQL query system and novel in three aspects. First, the proposed design provides a dynamic selectivity estimation strategy and generates an optimal query plan for parallel query processing. Second, the new design proposes a parallel processing model to maximize the parallelism of the system. Finally, chunk-based task distribution strategy is implemented to assist the parallel processing model. Based on the proposed design, we implement an efficient parallel query system (Grace). Extensive experiments on LUBM and BTC benchmarks show that Grace outperforms RDF-3X, Virtuoso, TripleBit and achieves a good performance of scalability on the number of threads.

关键词： Distribution strategy Scalability Query processing Markup languages Instruction sets Estimation Parallel processing

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Text-augmented long-term relation dependency learning for knowledge graph representation

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High-Confidence computing 2025年

作者： Quntao Zhu Mengfan Li Yuanjun Gao Yao Wan Xuanhua Shi Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Knowledge graph (KG) representation learning aims to map entities and relations into a low-dimensional representation space, showing significant potential in many tasks. Existing approaches follow two categories: (1) Graph-based approaches encode KG elements into vectors using structural score functions. (2) Text-based approaches embed text descriptions of entities and relations via pre-trained language models (PLMs), further fine-tuned with triples. We argue that graph-based approaches struggle with sparse data, while text-based approaches face challenges with complex relations. To address these limitations, we propose a unified Text-Augmented Attention-based Recurrent Network, bridging the gap between graph and natural language. Specifically, we employ a graph attention network based on local influence weights to model local structural information and utilize a PLM based prompt learning to learn textual information, enhanced by a mask-reconstruction strategy based on global influence weights and textual contrastive learning for improved robustness and generalizability. Besides, to effectively model multi-hop relations, we propose a novel semantic-depth guided path extraction algorithm and integrate cross-attention layers into recurrent neural networks to facilitate learning the long-term relation dependency and offer an adaptive attention mechanism for varied-length information. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model exhibits superiority over existing models across KG completion and question-answering tasks.

关键词： Knowledge graph representation Graph attention network Pre-trained language model Attention-based recurrent network Masked autoencoder Contrastive learning

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Dynamic cluster strategy for hierarchical rollback-recovery protocols in MPI HPC applications

Dynamic cluster strategy for hierarchical rollback-recovery ...

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作者： Liao, Xiaofei Zheng, Long Zhang, Binsheng Zhang, Yu Jin, Hai Shi, Xuanhua Lin, Yi Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China College of Computer Science and Technology Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin300300 China

Fault tolerance in parallel computing becomes increasingly important with a significant rise in high-performance computing systems. Coordinated checkpointing and message logging protocols are commonly used fault tolerance mechanisms for message-passing applications. However, these mechanisms are insufficient because of their severe drawbacks. Hierarchical rollback-recovery protocols, combining coordinated checkpointing with message logging, are a better solution. However, such protocols may not obtain the appropriate efficiency because the communication pattern in different stages of applications may vary at runtime. In an effort to improve the efficiency of hierarchical rollback-recovery protocols, we propose a dynamic cluster strategy to adapt to the runtime variation of communication pattern by using a prediction scheme. Finally, the efficiency and scalability of the dynamic cluster strategy are evaluated using 2 static process partition algorithms on the High-Performance Linpack benchmark. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Message passing

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Space-Oblivious Compression and Wear Leveling for Non-Volatile Main Memories 36

Space-Oblivious Compression and Wear Leveling for Non-Volati...

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36th International Conference on Massive Storage systems and technology, MSST 2020

作者： Liu, Haikun Ye, Yuanyuan Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Zhang, Yu Jiang, Wenbin He, Bingsheng National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore

Emerging Non-Volatile Main Memory (NVMM) technologies generally feature high density, low energy consumption and cost per bit compared to DRAM. However, the limited write endurance of NVMM poses a significant challenge of using NVMM as an substitute for DRAM. This paper proposes a space-oblivious compression and wear-leveling based memory architecture to improve the write endurance of NVMM. As memory blocks of many applications usually contain a large amount of zero bytes and frequent values, we propose a nonuniform compression encoding scheme that integrates Zero Deduplication with Frequent Value Compression (called ZD-FVC) to reduce bit-writes on NVMM. Moreover, we leverage the memory space available through compression to achieve an intra-block wear leveling policy. It rotates the writing positions of a compressed data block within the data’s initial memory space, and thus enhances write endurance by balancing the bit-writes per NVMM cell. ZD-FVC can be integrated into the NVMM module and implemented entirely by hardware, without any intervention of Operating systems. We implement ZD-FVC in Gem5 and NVMain simulators, and evaluate it with several programs from SPEC CPU2006. Experimental results shows that ZD-FVC is much better than several state-of-the-art approaches. Particularly, ZD-FVC can improve data compression ratio by 55% compared to Frequent Value Compression. Compared with the Data Comparison Write, ZD-FVC is able to significantly improve the lifetime of NVMM by 3.3X on average, and also reduces NVMM write latency by 31% and energy consumption by 19% on average. © 2020 36th International Conference on Massive Storage systems and technology, MSST 2020. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Dynamic random access storage

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An effective framework for asynchronous incremental graph processing

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2019年第3期13卷 539-551页

作者： Xinqiao LV Wei XIAO Yu ZHANG Xiaofei LIAO Hai JIN Qiangsheng HUA Service Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Although many graph processing systems have been proposed, graphs in the real-world are often dynamic. It is important to keep the results of graph computation up-todate. Incremental computation is demonstrated to be an efficient solution to update calculated results. Recently, many incremental graph processing systems have been proposed to handle dynamic graphs in an asynchronous way and are able to achieve better performance than those processed in a synchronous way. However, these solutions still suffer from sub-optimal convergence speed due to their slow propagation of important vertex state (important to convergence speed) and poor locality. In order to solve these problems, we propose a novel graph processing framework. It introduces a dynamic partition method to gather the important vertices for high locality, and then uses a priority-based scheduling algorithm to assign them with a higher priority for an effective processing order. By such means, it is able to reduce the number of updates and increase the locality, thereby reducing the convergence time. Experimental results show that our method reduces the number of updates by 30%, and reduces the total execution time by 35%, compared with state-of-the-art systems.

关键词： incremental computation graph processing iterative computation asynchronous convergence

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Downstream-agnostic Adversarial Examples

Downstream-agnostic Adversarial Examples

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Ziqi Zhou Shengshan Hu Ruizhi Zhao Qian Wang Leo Yu Zhang Junhui Hou Hai Jin School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab

Self-supervised learning usually uses a large amount of unlabeled data to pre-train an encoder which can be used as a general-purpose feature extractor, such that downstream users only need to perform fine-tuning operations to enjoy the benefit of "large model". Despite this promising prospect, the security of pre-trained encoder has not been thoroughly investigated yet, especially when the pre-trained encoder is publicly available for commercial *** this paper, we propose AdvEncoder, the first framework for generating downstream-agnostic universal adversarial examples based on the pre-trained encoder. AdvEncoder aims to construct a universal adversarial perturbation or patch for a set of natural images that can fool all the downstream tasks inheriting the victim pre-trained encoder. Unlike traditional adversarial example works, the pre-trained encoder only outputs feature vectors rather than classification labels. Therefore, we first exploit the high frequency component information of the image to guide the generation of adversarial examples. Then we design a generative attack framework to construct adversarial perturbations/patches by learning the distribution of the attack surrogate dataset to improve their attack success rates and transferability. Our results show that an attacker can successfully attack downstream tasks without knowing either the pre-training dataset or the downstream dataset. We also tailor four defenses for pre-trained encoders, the results of which further prove the attack ability of AdvEncoder. Our codes are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/AdvEncoder.

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A Multi-Dimensional Assessment Model and Its Application in E-learning Courses of Computer Science 20

A Multi-Dimensional Assessment Model and Its Application in ...

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21st Annual Conference of the Special Interest Group in Information technology Education, SIGITE 2020

作者： Luo, Jiwen Lu, Feng Wang, Tao Key Lab. of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450370455

Computer science is a practical discipline. It is always a great challenge to evaluate students' computer practice using computer-aided means for large scale students. We always need to address problems such as suspected plagiarism and deviation of the overall difficulty factor. In this paper, a multi-dimensional assessment model is designed for CS courses based on the detailed practice processing data in an E-learning system. The model comprehensively evaluates the students' learning process and results in three aspects of correctness, originality, and quality detection. Besides, the teacher can easily participate in the assessment according to their needs. The correctness is an essential requirement, and the originality is based on the clustering results of students' behaviors after clone detection to curb homework plagiarism. SonarQube is used to detect code quality and put forward higher requirements for codes. Manual participation intelligence has improved the flexibility and applicability of the model to a certain extent. We applied this model on the EduCoder online education platform and carried out a comprehensive analysis of 485 students in the Parallel Programming Principles and Practice Class of Huazhong University of Science and technology. Experiment results confirm the distinction, rationality, and fairness of the model in assessing student performance. It not only gives students a credible, comprehensive score in large-scale online practical programming courses but also gives teachers and students corresponding suggestions based on the evaluation results. Furthermore, the model can be extended to other online education platforms. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Students

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