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Security distance analysis of active distribution network considering energy hub demand response

Global Energy Interconnection 2025年第1期8卷 160-173页

作者： Rui Ma Qi Zhou Shengyang Liu Qin Yan Mo Shi State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Reduction for Power Grid Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114PR China Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. LtdGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electric Power Equipment ReliabilityGuangzhou 510080PR China

This study proposes a method for analyzing the security distance of an Active Distribution Network(ADN)by incorporating the demand response of an Energy Hub(EH).Taking into account the impact of stochastic wind-solar power and flexible loads on the EH,an interactive power model was developed to represent the EH’s operation under these ***,an ADN security distance model,integrating an EH with flexible loads,was constructed to evaluate the effect of flexible load variations on the ADN’s security *** considering scenarios such as air conditioning(AC)load reduction and base station(BS)load transfer,the security distances of phases A,B,and C increased by 17.1%,17.2%,and 17.7%,***,a multi-objective optimal power flow model was formulated and solved using the Forward-Backward power Flow Algorithm,the NSGA-II multi-objective optimization algo-rithm,and the maximum satisfaction *** simulation results of the IEEE33 node system example demonstrate that after opti-mization,the total energy cost for one day is reduced by 0.026%,and the total security distance limit of the ADN’s three phases is improved by 0.1 *** method effectively enhances the security distance,facilitates BS load transfer and AC load reduction,and contributes to the energy-saving,economical,and safe operation of the power system.

关键词： Active distribution network Energy hub Security distance Base station load Air-conditioning load

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A Mode-switching Strategy of Droop Control for VSC-MTDC Systems Considering Maximum DC Voltage Regulation Capability

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 903-912页

作者： Yizhen Wang Fengliang Qiu Zhongguan Wang Yirun Ji Zhengguang Chen Chengshan Wang Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid JiBei Electric Power Co.Ltd. Beijing 100045China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100031China IEEE

To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,renewable energy integration through a voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has been identified as a promising *** tackle the significant DC voltage over-limit problem in a VSC-MTDC system during disturbances,this paper proposes a mode-switching strategy of droop control considering maximum DC voltage regulation *** close relationship between node injection powers and node DC voltages in the MTDC system is elaborated,and the most effective regulation approach of local injection power for limiting DC voltage deviation is *** operating point trajectories of different droop control explains that the DC voltage deviation can be minimized by fully utilizing the capacity of ***,the mode-switching strategy with the maximum DC voltage regulation capability is realized by the switching between the voltage droop control and the constant maximum power *** addition,a mode recovery process and a smooth switching method are developed to make converters regain the capability of maintaining DC voltage and reduce power fluctuation during mode switching,***,three cases are investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed mode-switching *** with simulation results of the conventional droop control and the DC voltage deviation-dependent droop control,better performance of transient and steady-state DC voltage deviation is achieved through the proposed strategy.

关键词： Droop control maximum DC voltage regulation capability mode-switching VSC-MTDC

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Dynamic Interaction and Stability Analysis of grid-following Converter Integrated Into Weak grid

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy Systems 2025年第2期11卷 552-566页

作者： Shuang Li Haijiao Wang Yuehui Huang Guoqing He Chun Liu Weisheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Grid-Integration(China Electric Power Research Institute) Beijing 100192China

The grid-connected converter with grid-following control (GCC-GFL) for renewable energy sources has a risk of instability when integrated into the weak grid. This paper aims to investigate the dynamic interactions and stability characteristics of the GCC-GFL system. From a control system perspective, the mechanism of small-signal instability in the system is revealed through dynamic interaction analysis between the GCC-GFL and the weak grid. Meanwhile, a novel stability evaluation index is proposed based on the real and imaginary parts of the equivalent loop gain in a multi-loop control system. On this basis, the dominant loop of the control system leading to system instability is identified. Furthermore, quantitative analyses are conducted to investigate the stability region of the GCC-GFL, considering the influence of AC grid strength, steady-state operating points, and converter control parameters. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed methods are verified by the impedance analysis method, the time-domain simulations, and the experiments, respectively.

关键词： Terms—grid-connected converter grid-following control interaction mechanism stability region weak grid

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Design and Implementation of a Cross-Platform Real-Time power System Simulation Software for the New power system 4

Design and Implementation of a Cross-Platform Real-Time Powe...

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4th International Conference on Intelligent power and Systems, ICIPS 2024

作者： Huang, Ying Lu, Yuanhong Zhang, Jingyue Zhan, Jie Zhao, Yanjun Hu, Yufeng China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou Guangzhou510663 China China Southern Power Grid CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou Guangzhou510663 China China Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou Guangzhou510663 China China Southern Power Grid National Energy Power Grid Technology R & D Centre Guangzhou Guangzhou510663 China China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute Guangzhou510663 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532765

With the rapid increase in renewable energy installation nodes and the substantial enhancement of switching frequencies in the new power system, this paper proposes a design scheme for a cloud simulation software that employs the Latency Insertion Method (LIM) to decompose large-scale new power system models into several subsystems, enabling multi-platform integrated parallel computing. The self-developed platform meets the demands of ultra-large simulation scales, ultra-small simulation time steps, and massive simulation computations in power systems. Experimental results demonstrate that the accelerated simulation technology, which integrates model segmentation using LIM with multi-core parallel execution, can enhance the simulation speed by up to 858 times while maintaining simulation accuracy. This significantly improves simulation efficiency and is suitable for large-scale simulations of new power systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： power systems computer aided design

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Ag-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) sensor:A promising candidate for lowconcentration H_(2)S gas sensing

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 537-545页

作者： Fuping Zeng Xiaoxuan Feng Xiaoyue Chen Hao Qiu Yiming Yan Qiang Yao Ju Tang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Power Equipment&System Security for Integrated Energy Resources WuhanChina State Grid Chengdu Electric Power Supply Company ChengduChina State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute ChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Trace hydrogen sulphide(H_(2)S)could reflect the severity of insulation faults in gas-insulated switchgear(GIS),therefore,accurate and fast detection of low-concentration H_(2)S is important for on-line monitoring,fault diagnosis,and state evaluation in ***-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) chemiresistive-type sensors were fabricated via drop-coating with self-reduction synthesised Ag-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The as-prepared sensors exhibited an excel-lent sensitivity and selectivity to H_(2)S with an extremely low detection of limit of 18.57 parts per billion(ppb)at 25℃(room temperature).The response of Ag-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) sensor to 10 parts per million(ppm)H_(2)S was enhanced~12 times than that of the pristine Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) *** compositing of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) with Ag nanoparticles(NPs)enabled the fast response/recovery time for H_(2)S *** analysis found that the enhanced H_(2)S sensing performances could be attributed to chemical sensitisation,adsorbed oxygen species regulation and high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)surface *** study paves the way for Ag-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) as room-temperature sensing materials to detect low-concentration H_(2)S in GIS.

关键词： insulation diagnosis attributed

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Mode-based Damping Torque Analysis in power System Low-frequency Oscillations

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy Systems 2023年第4期9卷 1337-1347页

作者： Jingtian Bi Huadong Sun Shiyun Xu Ruihua Song Bing Zhao Qiang Guo the State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100192China

The mode-based damping torque analysis(M-DTA)method for studying the effect of an external controller on power system low-frequency oscillations is proposed in this ***,based on the interconnection model between the system and the controller in the frequency domain,the oscillation loop corresponding to the electromechanical oscillation mode is built,and then the mode-based damping torque of the controller can be ***,the application of the M-DTA method in the power system is *** derivation shows that in the single-machine infinite-bus power system,the M-DTA method is completely equivalent to the classical damping torque analysis(C-DTA)*** the multi-machine power system,the mode-based damping torque directily reflects the effect of the controller on the oscillation mode,overcoming the shortcomings of the C-DTA method in which there is no direct correspondence between the damping torque and the oscillation *** deriving the relationship with the residue index,the M-DTA method shows higher accuracy than the residue method in applications,such as controller parameter ***,two example power systems are presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed M-DTA *** Terms-Electromechanical oscillation mode,FACTS,interconnection model in the frequency domain,mode-based damping torque analysis(M-DTA),power system low-frequency oscillation,PSS,residue method.

关键词： Electromechanical oscillation mode FACTS interconnection model in the frequency domain mode-based damping torque analysis(M-DTA) power system low-frequency oscillation PSS residue method.

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Evaluation of lightning-induced overvoltage on a 10 kV distribution line based on electromagnetic return-stroke model using finite-difference time-domain

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 356-366页

作者： Pan Duan Lianfang Zhang Xiaogang Huang Jian Sun Yue Qi Qing Yang School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Chongqing Power Co Tongnan BurChongqingChina China Southern Power Grid Science Research Institute GuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Accurate simulation of lightning-induced overvoltage for overhead distribution lines is helpful to prevent lightning trip *** electromagnetic return-stroke model was used to represent lightning and then a 3D finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method was adopted to simulate the lightning-induced overvoltage on a distribution line without a field-line coupling *** lightning-induced overvoltage behave for different ground conductivity and varying distance between the distribution line and the lightning channel was *** results showed that the overvoltage waveforms at the centre point of the line corresponding to lightning strikes on the lossy ground and an ideal ground(σ=∞)were similar;however,the peak amplitudes of the waveform were affected by soil conductivity at a close *** relationship between magnitude of the overvoltage and distance can be described by a second-order exponential decay ***,the overvoltage calculated using the proposed model was compared with those obtained based on Agrawal's model and measurements made using the newly developed intelligent insulator on *** these comparisons,it could be concluded that the FDTD method with the electromagnetic return-stroke model produces reasonably accurate results of the attenuated oscillation waveform,which can better reproduce the overvoltage on operational distribution lines.

关键词： lightning distribution return

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Study on the dynamic mechanical properties of winding-block axial structure considering short circuit strain rate effect

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 380-390页

作者： Xinyu Wang Ping Wang Jianghai Geng Zikang Zhang Fangcheng Lü Shuguo Gao Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Security Defense North China Electric Power UniversityBaodingChina State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute ShijiazhuangChina

Transformers may suffer multiple short-circuit impacts during long-term operation,and axial instability is one of the typical types of serious accidents caused by short-circuit *** axial instability form of the winding-block structure is analysed,and the dynamic solution of the winding short-circuit electromagnetic force is obtained by estab-lishing the three-dimensional magnetic-circuit-force multi-physical field coupling simulation *** influence of strain rate on the cushion block constitutive equation is corrected,and the modified model is verified by short-circuit impact test and quasi-static *** research results show that for 110 kV 31.5 MVA transformers,the maximum electromagnetic axial resultant force of winding is 363.16 kN,and the ultimate tilt force is 1214.2 *** pre-tightening force configuration is accordingly recom-mended to range from 363.16 to 608.28 kN,which is narrowed by 18.49%compared with the static calculation method;Meanwhile,adding a logarithmic strain rate correction term to the classical constitutive equation of the cushion block can achieve a good correction of the stress-strain relationship with the coefficient of determination above 0.99,and the cushion block has a larger elastic modulus under high strain rate *** research results provide an important theoretical reference for the axial stability structure of transformers.

关键词： axial correction structure

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Model moisture transport in oil-paper insulation of transformer:Theory and experiment

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 879-887页

作者： Junjie Zhou Zhicheng Wu Yiran Guo Rui Zhang Wenbing Zhu Qiaogen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Electric Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute JinanChina

The insulation performance of oil paper insulation is significantly affected by moisture such that monitoring moisture content is ***,it is difficult to obtain the moisture content accurately due to its dynamic change under multi physical *** the moisture transportation in oil paper insulation under multi physical fields becomes a vital method in solving the problem.A multi physical model describing moisture migration was proposed,which considered the effects of temperature on moisture in different existing states in oil-immersed paper(OIP).The temperature distribution formed a vapour pressure gradient to drive moisture migration and affected migration ***,experiments and simulations of moisture migration were performed,which showed that the experiments were in good agreement with *** results revealed that the temperature gradient caused uneven moisture distribution and the increased temperature reduced OIP moisture *** established model could fully characterise moisture migration under temperature gradient,which provided a theoretical reference for predicting the risk of partial dampness and evaluating insulation performance.

关键词： moisture insulation distribution

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A Multi-objective Decision Making Method Based on Entropy Weight Calculation 18th

A Multi-objective Decision Making Method Based on Entropy We...

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18th Annual Conference of china Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2023

作者： Huang, Jinhua Dai, Shiyong Wang, Xuxian Wu, Yuelong Lu, Huiying Liu, Yuhao Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guangdong Guangzhou China Joint Laboratory on Cyberspace Security China Southern Power Grid Guangdong Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Power Grid Automation of China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guangdong Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819714469

In this paper, aiming at the defect of the original entropy weight calculation formula, this paper proposes a multi-objective decision making method which improves the entropy weight calculation method. Based on the single weighting method of the original entropy weight calculation formula, this method adds a complementary weighting method, and uses the mean value of the entropy value of each evaluation index to control the proportion of the two weighting methods, and combines the subjective weight of experts to get the comprehensive weight. Different entropy value types are tested to verify that the proposed method is more reasonable, in addition, this paper also takes Pareto solution set as an example to verify that the proposed multi-objective decision making method based on the improved entropy weight calculation method is feasible, simple and efficient, and more suitable for online operation. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Decision making

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