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Bacillus atrophaeus DX-9 biocontrol against potato common scab involves significant changes in the soil microbiome and metabolome

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aBIOTECH 2025年第1期6卷 33-49页

作者： Jingjing Cao Yue Ma Jing Fu Zhiqin Wang Yonglong Zhao Naiqin Zhong Pan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Microbial Technology of Agriculture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Agriculture Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750000China Qi Biodesign Beijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Potato Industry Integration and Development Enterprises in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbuir 021000China

Potato common scab(CS)is a worldwide disease,caused by Streptomyces spp.,and its presence reduces the market value of potatoes.A nontoxic and potentially effective approach in many control strategies is the use of antagonistic microbes as biocontrol *** this study,Bacillus atrophaeus DX-9 was isolated and assessed for its ability to protect against *** integrated metagenomic and metabolomic analyses,changes in the soil microbial community structure and soil properties were analyzed to understand the effects of Bacillus atrophaeus DX-9 on *** studies revealed that DX-9 inoculation could significantly decrease CS disease rate,disease index,and the number of CS pathogens,along with an increase in soil N and P *** metagenomic assays identified 102 phyla and 1154 genera,and DX-9 inoculation increased the relative abundances of the phyla Pseudomonadota,Chloroflexota and ***,an increase in the relative abundance of genera,such as Bradyrhizobium,Agrobacterium,and Nitrobacter,were significantly and positively correlated with soil N and *** analysis revealed that DX-9 inoculation significantly increased the soil levels of phytolaccoside A,7,8-dihydropteroic acid,novobiocin,and *** compounds were enriched in microbe pathway metabolites,including xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolism,biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites,and metabolism of cofactors and *** summary,the use of Bacillus atrophaeus DX-9 against potato CS offers an alternative biocontrol method that can improve both soil microbial community and *** study provides insight into the potential mechanisms by which microbial inoculants can control CS disease.

关键词： Bacillus atrophaeus Solanum tuberosum Biocontrol Common scab Soil properties Microbial community

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A Novel High Torque Density Spoke-Array Permanent Magnets Vernier Machine with Magnets Bridge

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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yuwei Zhao, Yu Li, Dawei Qu, Ronghai Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China

In recent years, permanent magnet vernier machine (PMVM) has drawn more attention due to their high torque density. To further improve torque capability, Spoke-array (SA) PM having better flux focusing effect are applied. However, SAPMVM suffers from a considerable torque reduction due to the deteriorated low order working flux harmonics caused by flux barrier effect. Especially, the higher pole ratio (PR), i.e., the ratio of PM pole-pair to armature pole-pair, the severer torque drop of SAPMVM. In this paper, a novel SAPMVM is proposed, where the magnets bridge is introduced, which can effectively restrict the flux barrier effect. As a result, both the working flux harmonics and torque density of SAPMVM are enhanced. To analyze the operating principle of proposed SAPMVM with magnets bridge, an equivalent magnet circuit model is established. Moreover, the electromagnetic performances of the proposed SAPMVM are compared with regular SAPMVM by FEA, where the torque of proposed SAPMVM has increased by 43.3% and 175.6% under rated-load when the PR is selected as 5 and 11. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Phase transformation of two-dimensional nanomaterials: state-of-the-art progress in designing strategies and catalytic applications

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Science china Materials 2025年第1期68卷 65-85页

作者： Zeqi Wu Feng Niu Da Chen Yuexiang Huang Guigao Liu Yong Zhou Wenguang Tu Xi Zhu Zhigang Zou College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518172China National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresSchool of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Phase transformation of two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials can lead to significant changes in electronic and optical properties,which enables the development of novel *** strategies for phase engineering of 2D nanomaterials have drawn considerable attention in recent *** review focuses on the state-of-the-art progress in the phase transformation of 2D nanomaterials and their catalytic ***,the basic concepts of phase transformation and the outstanding electronic and optical properties induced by phase transformation are briefly ***,different strategies for achieving phase transformation are discussed in detail and classified into several types based on their characteristics,including(i)doping,(ii)external fields,(iii)optical irradiation,(iv)strain effect,(v)high-energy particle excitation,and(vi)thermal *** applications of 2D nanomaterials in catalysis based on phase transformation have also been ***,a summary of the technical challenges to phase control in 2D nanomaterials and potential opportunities for developing novel applications is presented.

关键词： phase transformation two-dimensional nanomaterials strategy catalysis application

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Achieving high strength and large ductility in a Cr30Co30Ni30Al5Ti5 alloy through intergranular precipitation

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Journal of Materials Science and technology 2025年 215卷 167-179页

作者： Zou, Jiawei Chen, Siyu Cheng, Pengming Ding, Jun Zhang, Chongle Zhang, Shengze Zhang, Bozhao Fu, Xiaoqian Chen, Yujie Zhao, Yuping Qi, Xu Gu, Lin Zhang, Ze Sha, Gang Yu, Qian Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Center for Alloy Innovation and Design State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Pico Electron Microscopy Center Innovation Institute for Ocean Materials Characterization Technology Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments Hainan University Haikou570228 China Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Precipitation at grain boundaries is typically not regarded as an efficient method for strengthening materials since it can induce grain boundary embrittlement, which detrimentally affects ductility. In this research, we developed a multi-principal element alloy (MPEA) with the composition Cr30Co30Ni30Al5Ti5 (at.%), incorporating both intragranular and intergranular nanoprecipitates. Utilizing multiscale, three-dimensional, and in-situ electron microscopy techniques, coupled with computational simulations, we established that intergranular nanoprecipitation in this material plays a crucial role in enhancing strength and promoting dislocation plasticity. The structure of intergranular nanoprecipitation comprises multiple phases with varying composition and structure. Despite the diversity, the crystal planes conducive to the easy glide of dislocations are well-matched, allowing for the sustained continuity of dislocation slipping across different phase structures. Simultaneously, this structure generates an undulated stress field near grain boundaries, amplifying the strengthening effect and facilitating multiple slip and cross-slip during deformation. Consequently, it promotes the proliferation and storage of dislocations. As a result, our material exhibits a yield strength of approximately 1010 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of around 1500 MPa, accompanied by a significant fracture elongation of 41 %. Our findings illuminate the potential for harnessing intergranular nanoprecipitation to optimize the strength-ductility trade-off in MPEAs, emphasizing the strategy of leveraging complex compositions for the design of sophisticated functional microstructures. © 2024

关键词： Ductility

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Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei Wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen Wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology430070HubeiChina Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO) Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMIMI) into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

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Energy routing strategy of laser power transmission network based on two-layer optimization

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Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yingyong/Control Theory and Applications 2025年第4期42卷 703-712页

作者： Yuan, Ao-Te Cai, Tao Lan, Jian-Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Energy Management for Ministry of Education of China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Shanghai Space Power Research Institute Shanghai200245 China

The low transfer efficiency and poor robustness are important obstacles restricting the development of laser power transmission. The routing strategy of the network has been studied for efficient and reliable energy transfer. The paper analyzed the architecture of the laser power transmission network, modified the calculation formula of laser transmission efficiency in the atmosphere, and abstracted the network into a weight graph. Considering the multidimensional coupling characteristics in the laser power transmission network, a two-layer optimization strategy with spatio-temporal decoupling is proposed. The first layer optimization realizes path planning based on Dijkstra algorithm to find the most efficient energy transmission path. The second layer optimization is based on the optimal paths, takes the total loss as the objective function, builds mathematical models and solves it with inner iterative PSO algorithm. Through the simulation of a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cruise system under different control strategies, the effectiveness and feasibility of the two-layer optimization strategy are verified. © 2025 South china University of technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Thermal Balance-Based Evaluation Method for Safe Operating Areas and Its Degradation of IGBT Power Module

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IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 2025年

作者： Han, Tongyao Luo, Yifei Liu, Binli Yuan, Hao Shi, Zenan Naval University of Engineering National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Energy China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Wuhan430033 China State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) power module experience significant thermal stress during short-time overload conditions, and their electro-thermal characteristics exhibit strong nonlinearities. As a result, the two-dimensional safe operating area (SOA) provided in the datasheet is unable to meet the need of device reliability assessments. In this paper, we propose a quantitative assessment method based on the thermal balance principle to define the SOA for IGBTs and assess its degradation. A three-dimensional SOA that incorporates voltage, current, and junction temperature is established to prevent IGBT from thermal failures. The proposed SOA indicates that IGBT can operate safely at more than twice the rated current, and the junction temperature can exceed 448.15K(175° C) without thermal failures. This work provides theoretical support for IGBT application design and reliability assessment. According to the physical mechanisms associated with thermal failures of IGBT power module, a criterion to characterize the thermal instability of devices is established. Further, the net heat flux analysis model that integrates semiconductor physics with heat conduction theory is established, enabling the formulation of the three-dimensional SOA of IGBT. Moreover, the effects of the degradation of electro-thermal characteristics on the SOA throughout the long-term operation of the device is considered. In addition, an electro-thermal coupling model that simulates the electro-thermal characteristics of the device is established. The results from both simulation and experiment demonstrate that the established SOA and its degradation effectively predict the reliability of the IGBT under short-time overload conditions. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT)

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Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： Li An Jianyi Li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin Zhu Justin Zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi Zhichuan J.Xu Chun‑Hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

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Advancing antibiotic detection and degradation:recent innovations in graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))applications

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第4期150卷 657-675页

作者： Rui Liu Chaojun Zhang Rijia Liu Yuan Sun Binqiao Ren Yuhang Tong Yu Tao Center of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology Harbin University of CommerceHarbin 150076China Institute of Advanced Technology Heilongjiang Academy of SciencesHarbin 150080China School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Materials Science and Physical Chemistry Department University of BarcelonaBarcelona 08028Spain State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Civil&Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen 518055China

The uncontrolled release of antibiotics into the environment would be extremely harmful to human health and ***,it is in urgent need to monitor the environment and promote the detection and degradation of antibiotics to the relatively harmless by-products to a feasible *** carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is a non-metallic n-type semiconductor that can be used for the antibiotic detection and degradation due to its easy synthesis process,excellent chemical stability and unique optical ***,the utilization of visible light,electron-hole recombination and electron conductivity have hindered its potential applications in the fields of photocatalytic degradation and electrochemical *** previous publications have highlighted the diverse modification methods for the g-C_(3)N_(4)-based materials,the underlying structure-performance relationships of g-C_(3)N_(4),especially for the detection and degradation of antibiotics,remains to be further *** view of this,the current review centered on the recent progress in the modification techniques of g-C_(3)N_(4),the detection and degradation of antibiotics using the g-C_(3)N_(4)-based materials,as well as the potential antibiotic degradation mechanisms of the g-C_(3)N_(4)-based ***,the underlying applications of the g-C_(3)N_(4)-based materials for antibiotic detection and degradation were also *** review would provide a valuable research foundation and the up-to-date information for the g-C_(3)N_(4)-based materials to combat antibiotic pollution in the environment.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Antibiotics Modification techniques Photocatalytic degradation Electrochemical detection

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state-of-art of in situ observations of inclusion agglomeration at steel/Ar and steel/slag interfaces:a review of recent development on experimental and theoretical studies

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第2期32卷 315-333页

作者： Yi Wang Jian-xun Fu Deepoo Kumar Qiang Wang Hong-liang Yang Wang-zhong Mu Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Engineering Materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleåUniversity of TechnologyLuleå 97187Sweden Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science IIT BombayPowaiMumbaiIndia Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina ABB Metallurgy Västerås 72136Sweden

Cleanliness control of advanced steels is of vital importance for quality control of the *** order to understand and control the inclusion removal during refining process in molten steel,its motion behaviors at the multiple steel/gas/slag interfaces have attracted the attention much of metallurgical *** recent development of the agglomeration of non-metallic inclusions at the steel/Ar and steel/slag interfaces has been summarized,and both the experimental as well as theoretical works have been *** terms of in situ observation of high-temperature interfacial phenomena in the molten steel,researchers utilized high-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy to observe the movement of more types of inclusions at the interface,i.e.,the investigated inclusion is no longer limited to Al_(2)O_(3)-based inclusions but moves forward to rare earth oxides,MgO-based oxides,*** terms of theoretical models,especially the model of inclusions at the steel/slag interface,the recent development has overcome the limitations of the assumptions of Kralchevsky-Paunov model and verified the possible errors caused by the model assumptions by combining the water model and the physical *** but not least,the future work in this topic has been suggested,which could be in combination of thermal physical properties of steels and slag,as well as utilize the artificial intelligence-based methodology to implement a comprehensive inclusion motion behaviors during a comprehensive metallurgical process.

关键词： Inclusion movement Steel/Ar interface Steel/slag interface In situ observation

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