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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Ma, Guang He, Chengxu Cheng, Ling Lu, Mengxue Duan, Nana State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology Beijing102209 China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788118

In this paper, a new vector hysteresis operator is proposed based on the microscopic magnetization mechanism of magnetic materials. Firstly, the magnetization mechanism of magnetic materials is analyzed, and an ideal self-consistent crystal model is proposed. Then the vector hysteresis operator is proposed based on the principle of energy minimum stability, considering the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy and magnetostatic energy of cubic crystal materials. Finally, the validity of vector hysteresis operator is verified by the comparison of the experimental and simulation results of the silicon steel samples under the alternating current magnetic field. The proposed new vector hysteresis operator is helpful to improve the accurate simulation of magnetic properties of magnetic materials, which is of great significance in engineering applications. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Silicon steel

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Deep Learning and Projection Neural Network With Finite-Time Convergence for Energy Management of Multi-Energy System

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2025年第3期16卷 2156-2168页

作者： Liu, Xueying He, Xing Li, Chaojie Huang, Tingwen Southwest University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Chongqing400715 China North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources Beijing102206 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen518055 China

In this paper, an approach based on projection neural network (PNN), sliding mode control technique, and deep learning is proposed to solve the energy management problem of multi-energy systems (MES) containing dynamic parameters. First, the sliding mode technique is introduced in the PNN to design a finite-time PNN (FTPNN). The stability and finite-time convergence of the proposed FTPNN are proved by the Lyapunov method and the setting time bound is given. Then, the deep FTPNN (DFTPNN) is designed by combining deep learning with the proposed FTPNN. The dynamic parameters in the MES that change over time are used as input variables for the DFTPNN, allowing the trained DFTPNN to respond immediately to changes in the dynamic parameters and to predict the solutions of the FTPNN with different parameters directly. Simulation experiments show that FTPNN has faster convergence compared to PNN. DFTPNN significantly reduces the computation time compared to FTPNN. DFTPNN provides predicted solutions to FTPNN. Since DFTPNN can respond immediately to changes in dynamic parameters and directly provide energy management strategies under different parameters, it can adapt to changing environments and promote the economic and stable operation of MES. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cogeneration Heuristic algorithms Convergence Deep learning Prediction algorithms Optimization Heating systems Energy management Approximation algorithms Power system stability

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Proposal and Validation of the Vector Hysteresis Model Considering the Effect of Pressure 11th

Proposal and Validation of the Vector Hysteresis Model Consi...

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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical engineering, FAFEE 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788118

Magnetic materials will be affected by non-magnetic factors such as temperature, pressure and stress in actual working conditions, which will change the magnetic properties of magnetic materials, thus affecting the simulation results. A vector hysteresis model considering the effect of pressure is proposed in this paper. Firstly, based on the magnetization mechanism of ferromagnetic materials, a vector hysteresis operator is proposed, an energy calculation formula considering magnetostatic energy and anisotropic energy is proposed, and an octagonal star rule is proposed to determine the current magnetization state of ferromagnetic materials. Then the proposed model is modified considering the influence of pressure, and the different distribution functions under different pressures are proposed. Finally, the validity of the model is verified by comparing the experimental results with the simulation results. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Distribution function Pressure effect Vector hysteresis model

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A multi-strategy enhanced moth-flame optimization algorithm for complex inverse kinematics problems in series robots

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Cluster Computing 2025年第5期28卷 1-37页

作者： Liu, Jianlin Huang, Haisong Fan, Qingsong Ma, Chi Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guizhou Guiyang550025 China Guizhou Equipment Manufacturing Digital Workshop Modeling and Simulation Engineering Research Center Guizhou Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Institute of Automotive Engineers Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan442002 China

In this study of optimizing the dynamic characteristics of the manipulator, with the increase of motion redundancy, the complexity of solving the inverse motion problem increases significantly, making it extremely challenging to develop a general analytical solution algorithm. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a multi-strategy enhanced moth-flame optimization algorithm, DMFO. Firstly, the uneven initialization of MFO limits its comprehensive initial search capability and leads to slow convergence speed. Consequently, it lacks competitiveness in specific engineering problems. The mutation chaos strategy, quantum evolution strategy and precise elimination strategy are used to improve the formation of DMFO. Secondly, DMFO and eight meta-heuristic algorithms (GA, PSO, ABC, MFO, DE, WO, BKA, COA) are tested on CEC2017, demonstrating its superior local and global exploitation and exploration capabilities. Then these kinematics models of 4,6,7-DOF manipulators is established based on DH method, and the objective function is derived from the forward motion equation. The effectiveness of DMFO in solving the inverse kinematics of robot arms is validated through its application. Finally, the engineering verification is carried out on the manipulator UR16e, which highlights the success of DMFO in addressing the inverse motion problem of multi-DOF serial robots. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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Low-temperature active soldering of 5A06-Al alloy and Ti-Cu-Ni alloy mesh-reinforced SAC305 composite solder: Interfacial bonding behavior and joint properties

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Journal of Materials Science and technology 2025年 235卷 313-323页

作者： Li, Dan Xi, Bangfu Xiao, Yong Song, Lizhi Zhang, Jian Luo, Dan Goodall, Russell School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Sheffield SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom

Achieving reliable bonding is critical for low-temperature active soldering in Al alloys. In this study, a novel Ti-Cu-Ni alloy mesh-reinforced SAC305 composite solder was developed for active soldering of 5A06-Al alloy at 350 °C. Effects of soldering time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of joints were investigated, and the interfacial bonding mechanism of joints was analyzed. Results showed that the (Cu, Ni)6Sn5 phase was formed between alloy mesh and SAC305 solder in the active composite solder, while Ti atoms were uniformly released from the alloy mesh. Metallurgical products within joints mainly comprised (Cu, Ni)6Sn5 and Al3(Ni, Cu)2 phases, which developed with increasing soldering time. An amorphous Al2O3 layer and a Mg-containing layer were formed at the Al substrate/SAC305 solder interface. Mg atoms could enhance the charge transfer between Ti atoms and oxide film, attracting the diffusion of Ti atoms to oxide film. The oxide film removal processes relied on the synergistic impacts of Ti and Mg. The highest shear strength of joints reached 53.21 ± 0.91 MPa, exceeding previously reported properties for low-temperature active soldering by over 100 %. This exploration may provide insights into developing low-temperature active soldering technologies for Al alloys. © 2025

关键词： Titanium alloys

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Dual effects of Co on microstructure stability in a Ru-containing Ni-based single crystal superalloys

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Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 2025年第2期35卷 313-321页

作者： Pan, Qinghai Zhao, Xinbao Xia, Wanshun Yue, Quanzhao Song, Yang Gu, Yuefeng Zhang, Ze Institute of Superalloys Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Chengdu Aerospace Superalloy Technology Co. Ltd Chengdu610041 China

The guarantee of microstructure stability of a Ru-containing Ni-based single crystal superalloys (Ni-SXs) is key for prolonging the service life. As a potential substitute for Ru, the effects of Co on microstructures stability of a 4th generation Ni-SXs, including the precipitation of topologically close-packed (TCP) phases, coarsening of γ′ phase and surface oxidation after heat exposure at 1100 °C, are studied. The results show that Co has dual effects on the precipitation of TCP phases. It is inhibited inside Ni-SXs due to the decrease of concentration in Re, Cr, Mo, and Co in γ matrix. But the inhibition is alleviated to precipitate TCP phase in near-surface microstructures of the Ni-SXs containing 9 wt% Co after consumption of Co addition by the oxide. Therefore, a small amount of TCP phases precipitates in advance at the near-surface of the Ni-SXs. The increase of Co3O4 and NiCo2O4 with Co addition destroys the barrier of the continuous oxidation layer and goes against oxidation resistance. On the contrary, the increase of Co decelerates the coarsening of γ′ phase at internal Ni-SXs, which is conducive to microstructures stability. © 2024 Chinese Materials Research Society

关键词： Single crystals

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Preface to Special Issue on Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Devices

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第2期46卷 2-4页

作者： Zhenyi Ni Zhongqiang Wang Jia Huang Xiaodong Pi State key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials&School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Shangyu Institute of Semiconductor Materials Shaoxing 312300China Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Materials Science and Engineering&National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Institute of Advanced Semiconductors&Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices ZJ-UHangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311200China

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence(AI),recognized with Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry in 2024,has been revolutionizing countless aspects of modern life,driving innovations across diverse fields and reshaping how people interact with *** its great advances,the computing of AI systems is now approaching the limit of traditional computing based on the von Neumann architecture,which is characterized by separated memory and process units-a challenge known as the"von Neumann bottleneck".

关键词： approaching separated Neumann

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Emerging natural clay-based materials for stable and dendrite-free lithium metal anodes:A review

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 133-144页

作者： Haobo Wang Fei Wang Yong Liu Zhongxiu Liu Yingjie Miao Wanhong Zhang Guangxin Wang Jiangtao Ji Qiaobao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-ferrous Metal new Materials and Advanced Processing TechnologyHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Faculty of Engineering Huanghe Science and Technology UniversityZhengzhou 450063China Henan Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Materials Science&Processing Technology Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Lithium metal is one of the most promising anodes for lithium batteries because of their high theoretical specific capacity and the low electrochemical ***,the commercialization of lithium metal anodes(LMAs)is facing significant obstacles,such as uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth and unstable solid electrolyte interface,leading to inferior Coulombic efficiency,unsatisfactory cycling stability and even serious safety *** low-cost natural clay-based materials(NCBMs)in LMAs is deemed as one of the most effective methods to solve aforementioned *** NCBMs have received considerable attention for stabilizing LMAs due to their unique structure,large specific surface areas,abundant surface groups,high mechanical strength,excellent thermal stability,and environmental *** the rapidly growing research enthusiasm for this topic in the last several years,here,we review the recent progress on the application of NCBMs in stable and dendrite-free *** different structures and modification methods of natural clays are first *** addition,the relationship between their modification methods and nano/microstructures,as well as their impact on the electrochemical properties of LMAs are systematically ***,the current challenges and opportunities for application of NCBMs in stable LMAs are also proposed to facilitate their further development.

关键词： Natural clay-based materials Aolid-state electrolyte Surface modification Li metal anodes Rechargeable batteries

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Suppression of microcracks in femtosecond laser grooving of aluminum using a flame environment

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Optics Letters 2025年第9期50卷 2836-2839页

作者： Guo, Sijia Jiang, Yuanfei Han, Jianhui Chen, Anmin Jin, Mingxing Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin University Changchun130012 China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Jilin University Changchun130012 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Space Propulsion Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering University Beijing101416 China

Femtosecond laser machining of aluminum often suffers from microcrack formation and edge irregularities, affecting processing quality. This study explores the impact of a flame environment on groove characteristics. Results show that in ambient air, high-energy laser pulses induce microcracks, especially at high scanning speeds, while the flame environment suppresses microcracks and improves edge uniformity. The flame preheats the material, reduces thermal shock, and enhances material removal, leading to deeper and more consistent grooves. These findings provide insights for optimizing laser processing parameters to improve machining stability and surface quality. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Laser materials processing

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Spatially confined synthesis of TiNb_(2)O_(7)quantum dots onto mesoporous carbon and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)MXene for boosting lithium storage

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 358-366页

作者： Daoguang Sun Cheng Tang Haitao Li Xinlin Zhang Guanjia Zhu Zhen-Dong Huang Aijun Du Haijiao Zhang Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD4001Australia State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing210023China

TiNb_(2)O_(7)has been emerged as one of the most promising electrode materials for high-energy lithium-ion ***,limited by the slow electron/ion transport kinetics,and insufficient active sites in the bulk structure,the TiNb_(2)O_(7)electrode still suffers from unsatisfactory lithium storage ***,we demonstrate a spatially confined strategy toward a novel TiNb_(2)O_(7)-NMC/MXene composite through a triblock copolymer-directed one-pot solvothermal route,where TiNb_(2)O_(7)quantum dots with a particle size of 2-3 nm are evenly embedded into N-doped mesoporous carbon(NMC)and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)***,the as-prepared TiNb_(2)O_(7)-NMC/MXene anode exhibits a high reversible capacity(486.2 mAh g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)after 100 cycles)and long cycle lifespan(363.4 mAh g^(-1)at ss1 A g^(-1)after 500 cycles).Both experimental and theorical results further demonstrate that such a superior lithium storage performance is mainly ascribed to the synergistic effect among 0D TiNb_(2)O_(7)quantum dots,2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)MXene nanosheets,and N-doped mesoporous *** strategy presented also opens up new horizon for space-confined preparation of high-performance electrode materials.

关键词： TiNb_(2)O_(7)quantum dots Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)MXene Mesoporous carbon Confined synthesis Lithium-ion batteries

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