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Distribution network gray-start and emergency recovery strategy with pumped storage unit under a typhoon

Global Energy Interconnection 2025年第1期8卷 121-133页

作者： Zhenguo Wang Hui Hou Chao Liu Shaohua Wang Zhengtian Li Xiangning Lin Te Li Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company Hangzhou 310014PR China School of Automation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070PR China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074PR China

Typhoons can cause large-area blackouts or partial outages of distribution *** define a partial outage state in the distribution network as a gray state and propose a gray-start strategy and two-stage distribution network emergency recovery framework.A phase-space reconstruction and stacked integrated model for predicting wind and photovoltaic generation during typhoon disasters is proposed in the first *** provides guidance for second-stage post-disaster emergency recovery *** emergency recovery scheduling model is established in the second stage,and this model is supported by a thermal power-generating unit,mobile emergency generators,and distributed *** generation includes wind power generation,photovoltaics,fuel cells,***,we con-sider the gray-start based on the pumped storage unit to be an important first step in the emergency recovery *** model is val-idated on the improved IEEE 33 node system,which utilizes data from the 2022 super typhoon“Muifa”in Zhoushan,Zhejiang,*** indicate the superiority of a gray start with a pumped storage unit and the proposed emergency recovery strategy.

关键词： Wind and photovoltaic generation prediction Pumped storage unit Gray-start Distribution network Emergency recovery strategy

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Low-temperature rapid sintering for the fabrication of biphasic Si3N4 ceramics with outstanding mechanical properties

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 143-150页

作者： Shuo Zhao Songmo Du Shijia Zhang Dengke Zhao Binbin Fan Bohan Wang Fei Li Kexin Chen Guanghua Liu State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The fabrication of Si3N4 ceramics typically requires high temperatures(above 1700℃)and prolonged sintering time to achieve densification,resulting in high energy consumption and increased manufacturing ***,reports on the fabrication of dense Si3N4 ceramics with good mechanical properties under MPa-level pressure and low temperatures are *** this work,we propose a low-temperature rapid spark plasma sintering strategy involving the introduction of fine-grainedβ-Si3N4 powder with high lattice strain energy as an“additive”.Dense biphasic Si3N4 ceramics,predominantlyα-Si3N4,were successfully fabricated at a mechanical pressure of 200 MPa and a temperature of 1300℃,achieving a relative density of 97%.The application of high pressure promoted particle rearrangement and uniform liquid‒phase distribution,providing additional driving forces for *** introduction ofβ-Si3N4 seeds facilitated an in-situ solution–reprecipitation process,enabling rapid densification with a minimal liquid phase and without significant grain growth,resulting in nanometer-scale *** Si3N4 sample prepared at 1350℃ exhibited a desirable combination of high hardness(18.5±0.3 GPa)and fracture toughness(6.7±0.2 MPa·m_(1/2)).The results demonstrate that by adjusting the sintering temperature and time,the phase composition and mechanical properties of the ceramics can be flexibly *** work holds significant potential for industrial manufacturing and provides valuable insights into low-temperature strategies for ceramic fabrication.

关键词： low temperature sintering silicon nitride β-Si3N4 seeds spark plasma sintering(SPS)

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Activating lithium storage in 2D CaSi_(2) anode via enhancing pseudocapacitive properties with oxygen modification engineering

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Nano Research 2025年第4期18卷 199-206页

作者： Yongzheng Zhang Lu Sun Kailin Yang Youwang Ye Liang Zhan Qi Wei Jianan Gu Institute of Energy Power Innovation North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 100096China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Surface Engineering AVIC Manufacturing Technology InstituteBeijing 100024China

Silicon(Si)has emerged as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its extremely high theoretical capacity of 4200 mAh·g^(-1).However,its practical application is limited by several critical challenges,including severe volume expansion and poor electrical ***,we employ a two-dimensional(2D)oxygen modification engineering approach to fabricate 2D oxygen-functionalized CaSi_(2)(CaSi_(2)O_(x))*** the preparation of 2D CaSi_(2) layers,O atoms are gradually incorporated onto their *** resulting 2D CaSi_(2)O_(x) layers have a thickness of 3-5 nm,closely matching the theoretical thickness of 6-10 *** used as lithium anodes,the 2D CaSi_(2)O_(x) layers exhibit exceptional electrochemical performance,maintaining stability over 3000 cycles at an ultrahigh current density of 30 A·g^(-1).By tailoring the surface properties,their pseudocapacitive charge storage mechanism is significantly enhanced,effectively overcoming the intrinsic limitations of traditional Si *** study highlights the promise of 2D surface engineering in the development of advanced materials for next-generation LIBs.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)CaSi_(2)O_(x) Si anode volume change pseudocapacitive surface modification lithium storage

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Enhancing solid-state lithium metal battery performance via indium-based modification of electrolytes and lithium metal surfaces:mechanistic insights and optimization

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Science china Chemistry 2025年第3期68卷 1144-1158页

作者： Zhongkai Wu Chen Liu Ziling Jiang Lin Li Siwu Li Chaochao Wei Qiyue Luo Xia Chen Long Zhang Shijie Cheng Chuang Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary ResearchXidian UniversityXi’an 710126China College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China

Argyrodite-based solid-state lithium metal batteries exhibit significant potential as next-generation energy storage ***,their practical applications are constrained by the intrinsic poor stability of argyrodite towards Li metal and exposure to air/***,an indium-involved modification strategy is employed to address these *** optimized doping yields a high Li-ion conductivity of 7.5 mS cm^(-1)for Li_(5.54)In_(0.02)PS_(4.47)O_(0.03)Cl_(1.5)electrolyte,accompanied by enhanced endurance against air/moisture and bare Li *** retains 92.0%of its original conductivity after exposure to air at a low dew point of-60℃in dry ***,a composite layer comprising Li-In alloy and Li F phases is generated on the surface of lithium metal anode via the reaction between InF_(3)and molten *** layer effectively mitigates Li dendrite growth by creating a physical barrier from the robust LiF phase,while the Li-In alloy induces uniform Li-ion deposition and accelerates Li transport dynamics across the interphase between the solid electrolyte/Li ***,the In-doped electrolyte facilitates the in-situ generation of Li-In alloy within its voids,reducing local current density and further inhibiting lithium dendrite ***,the combination of the Li_(5.54)In_(0.02)PS_(4.47)O_(0.03)Cl_(1.5)electrolyte and the InF_(3)@Li anode provides exceptional electrochemical performances in both symmetric cells and solid-state lithium metal batteries across different operating ***,the LiNbO_(3)@LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/Li_(5.54)In_(0.02)PS_(4.47)O_(0.03)Cl_(1.5)/InF_(3)@Li cell delivers a high discharge capacity of 167.8 mAh g^(-1)at 0.5 C under 25℃and retains 80.0%of its initial value after 400 *** work offers a viable strategy for designing functional interfaces with enhanced stability for sulfide-based solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Li_(5.5)PS_(4.5)Cl_(1.5)solid electrolyte In_(2)O_(3)dual-doping InF_(3)surface-modification chemical/electrochemical stability electrochemical performance

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A comprehensive review of deactivation and modification of selective catalytic reaction catalysts installed in cement kilns

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 451-467页

作者： Yang Zheng Yi Xing Guoliang Li Jiajia Gao Rui Li Qi Liu Tao Yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

After the ultralow emission transformation of coal-fired power plants,cement production became china’s leading industrial emission source of nitrogen *** gas dust contents at the outlet of cement kiln preheaters were as high as 80-100 g/m^(3),and the calcium oxide content in the dust exceeded 60%.Commercial V_(2)O_(5)(-WO_(3))/TiO_(2) catalysts suitable for coal-fired flue gas suffer from alkaline earth metal Ca poisoning of cement kiln flue *** studies have also identified the poisoning of cement kiln selective catalytic reaction(SCR)catalysts by the heavy metals lead and *** of the poisoning process is the primary basis for analyzing the catalytic *** review summarizes and analyzes the SCR catalytic mechanism and chronicles the research progress concerning this poisoning *** on the catalytic and toxification mechanisms,it can be inferred that improving the anti-poisoning performance of a catalyst enhances its acidity,surface redox performance-active catalytic sites,and shell layer *** data provide support in guiding engineering practice and reducing operating costs of SCR ***,future research directions for SCR denitrification catalysts in the cement industry are *** study provides critical support for the development and optimization of poisoning-resistant SCR denitrification catalysts.

关键词： Cement Flue Gas NH_(3)-SCR CaO Poisoning Mechanism Anti-poisoning Modification

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A numerical method for predicting bursting strength of composite rocket motor case considering filament winding process-induced stress

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期38卷 505-518页

作者： Jiqiu LIANG Fei ZHAO Dan WU Anxin DING Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Aerospace Propulsion Technology Wuhan 430040China System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy Wuhan 430040China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed *** method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer,and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite ***∅520 mm composite cases as a case study,the filament-winding-process-induced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental *** numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa,*** values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 ***,the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder,agree well with the experimental *** observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***,it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.

关键词： Composite case Fiber tension Bursting strengt hProgressive damage analysis Filament winding

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A decoupled method for time-dependent reliability-based design optimization

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 308-320页

作者： Dequan ZHANG Meide YANG Xu HAN State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Mechanical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Time-dependent reliability-based design optimization(TRBDO)has received extensive attention because of its ability to achieve optimal solutions that help meet the requirement for whole lifecycle reliability by quantitatively considering dynamic ***,directly solving TRBDO problems is computationally expensive,if not prohibitive,owing to the need to repeatedly evaluate time-dependent probabilistic *** address this challenge,an efficient decoupled method called sequential optimization and time-dependent reliability assessment(SOTRA)is proposed in this *** method transforms the original TRBDO problem,initially formulated probabilistically,into a problem using percentile formulation after discretizing time-dependent performance *** adopting the equivalent minimum performance target point(EMPTP)concept,the TRBDO problem is further converted into an equivalent deterministic optimization problem,which is subsequently solved through a sequential iteration process involving deterministic optimization and time-dependent reliability *** efficiently and robustly search an EMPTP for reliability analysis,a time-dependent self-adaptive finite-step length method is *** verify the proposed SOTRA method against existing TRBDO methods,a numerical example,a benchmark structural design case of a simply supported beam,and an engineering application for flexible wheel design are exemplified in this *** results demonstrate that the proposed SOTRA method exhibits high efficiency and robustness in solving TRBDO problems.

关键词： reliability-based design optimization dynamic uncertainties time-dependent reliability analysis decoupled method sequential optimization and reliability analysis

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Facile synthesis of hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF under solvent-free conditions for efficient oxidation evolution reaction electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 362-372页

作者： YinSheng Xu Zihan Li Zhonghan Cheng Somboon Chaemchuen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMahidol UniversityNakhon Pathom 73170Thailand State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and iron in the zeolitic-imidazole framework(Co/Fe-ZIF)through a solid-state thermal(SST)method is *** the obtained Co/Fe-ZIF structure,iron atoms are uniformly dispersed and randomly hybridized with primary cobalt atoms and imidazole linker,similar to the structure of *** hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF shows potential as an electrocatalyst for oxidation evolution reaction(OER).The optimal iron-incorporating catalyst,Co/Fe_(0.2)-ZIF,demonstrates remarkable performance with a minimized overpotential of 285 mV at the current density(j)of 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M *** synergistic effect of iron and cobalt ions on the catalyst provides active sites that bind to intermediate(OOH^(*))more strongly and facilitate high electron charge transfer,enhancing efficient ***,the synergistic Co/Fe_(0.2-)ZIF catalyst demonstrates excellent durable reaction time compared to non-iron catalyst(ZIF-67)and conventional catalyst(RuO_(2)).

关键词： zeolitic-imidazole frameworks solid-state thermal method solvent-free synthesis electrocatalyst oxidation evolution reaction

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Manipulating Interfacial Stability via Preferential Absorption for Highly Stable and Safe 4.6 V LiCoO_(2) Cathode

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第8期17卷 95-110页

作者： Long Chen Xin He Yiqing Chen Youmin Hou Yujie Zhang Kangli Wang Xinping Ai Yuliang Cao Zhongxue Chen Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients Ministry of EducationSchool of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Elevating the upper cutoff voltage to 4.6 V could effec-tively increase the reversible capacity ofLiCoO_(2)(LCO)cathode,whereas the irreversible structural transition,unstable electrode/electrolyte interface and potentially induced safety hazards severely hinder its industrial *** a robust cathode/electrolyte interface film by electrolyte engineer-ing is one of the efficient approaches to boost the performance of high-voltage LCO(HV-LCO);however,the elusive interfacial chemistry poses substantial challenges to the rational design of highly compatible ***,we propose a novel electrolyte design strategy and screen proper solvents based on two factors:highest occupied molecular orbital energy level and LCO absorption ***(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphate is determined as the optimal solvent,whose low defluorination energy barrier significantly promotes the construction of LiF-rich cathode/electrolyte interface layer on the surface of LCO,thereby eventually suppresses the phase transition and enhancesLi+diffusion *** rationally designed electrolyte endows graphite||HV-LCO pouch cells with long cycle life(85.3%capacity retention after 700 cycles),wide-temperature adaptability(-60–80℃)and high safety(pass nail penetration).This work provides new insights into the electrolyte screening and rational design to constructing stable interface for high-energy lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Electrolyte design LiF-rich interface Wide-temperature High-safe 4.6 V LCO

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Influence of 3D helical magnetic perturbations on runaway electron generation in J-TEXT tokamak

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Plasma Science and technology 2025年第3期27卷 36-44页

作者： Wei YAN Guinan ZOU Zhongyong CHEN You LI Jiangang FANG Zhifang LIN Zhonghe JIANG Nengchao WANG Bo RAO Yangbo LI Zhengkang REN Chuanxu ZHAO Yu ZHONG Fanxi LIU Yinlong YU Zisen NIE Xun ZHOU Yuan SHENG Yuwei SUN Song ZHOU Xiaoqing ZHANG Zhoujun YANG Zhipeng CHEN Yonghua DING the J-TEXT Team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Electrical Engineering&Automation Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116People’s Republic of China 不详

A large number of runaway electrons(REs)generated during disruption can cause significant damage to next-generation large-scale *** influence of three-dimensional(3D)helical magnetic perturbations on the suppression of RE generation was explored using a set of 3D helical coils in J-TEXT tokamak,which can excite m/n=-2/2 helical magnetic *** evidence shows that the-2/2 magnetic perturbations caused by the opposite coil current direct plasma toward the high-field side,simultaneously enhancing the magnetic fluctuations,which would enhance the radial loss of REs and even prevent RE *** the other hand,-2/2 magnetic perturbations can also reduce the cooling time during the disruption phase and generate a population of high-energy REs,which can interact with high-frequency magnetic fluctuations and in turn suppress RE *** critical helical coil current was found to correlate with electron density,requiring higher coil currents at higher *** to the statistical analysis of RE generation at different electron densities,the applied-2/2 magnetic perturbations can increase the magnetic fluctuations to the same level at lower electron densities,which can decrease the threshold electron density for RE *** will be beneficial for RE mitigation in future large tokamak devices.

关键词： 3D helical magnetic perturbations runaway electron J-TEXT tokamak

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