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9th Purple Mountain Form on Smart Grid Protection and Control, PMF 2024

作者： Shen, Yi Huang, Chen Zhao, Zhenting Wang, Jingyu Li, Yan Li, Yinhong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819616701

To improve the efficiency of setting calculation for traveling wave protection, this paper studies the extreme connection modes of VSC-HVDC grids. Firstly, the extreme values of characteristic quantities required for setting calculation are clarified based on the setting calculation principle of a typical traveling wave protection scheme. The four most typical connection modes are then selected by referring to the standard connection modes of the Zhangbei VSC-HVDC grid. By deducing and comparing the expressions of each characteristic quantity under these four connection modes, the required extreme connection modes are pre-determined. In this way, the simulation workload of setting calculation can be greatly reduced. Finally, the correctness of the determined extreme connection modes is verified in PSCAD/EMTDC. The setting calculation for the simulation model are also conducted using these determined extreme connection modes. The results demonstrate the significance of this research in improving the efficiency of setting calculation. © state Grid Electric Power 2025.

关键词： Extreme Connection Mode Extreme Value of Characteristic Quantity Setting Calculation Traveling Wave Protection VSC-HVDC Grid

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Construction of Ni single-atom coordinated with doped N and S elements for mild hydrogenation of methyl acrylate to methyl propionate

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 217-224页

作者： Taolue Sun Chen Jian Gang Wang Hui Zhao Guoliang Zhang Zengxi Li Chunshan Li State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Huizhou Institute of Green Energy and Advanced Materials Huizhou 516081China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516081China

Although the nickel-based catalyst is able toexhibit comparative catalytic activity to noble metal formethyl acrylate hydrogenation,it requires strict reactioncondition,which can be improved by regulation ofcoordination *** this study,we constructed akind of Ni single-atom coordinated with N and S(Ni-NSC)through the pyrolysis of organic Ni-based precursors at600℃.The existence and fine structure of Ni single-atom were confirmed by the spherical electron microscopicobservation in combination with the X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)*** addition,the catalytichydrogenation assessment suggested that the as-prepared Ni-NSC catalyst exhibited higher activity and stability than theNi/NSC supported catalyst prepared by incipient wetness impregnation *** remarkable catalytic activity was dueto the high dispersion and density of Ni single-atom and weak adsorption energy of intermediates on these Ni sites.

关键词： methyl acrylate mild hydrogenation Ni single-atom coordination environment adsorption energy

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An Iterative Tuning Method for Feedforward Control of Parallel Manipulators Considering Nonlinear Dynamics

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2025年第1期38卷 295-305页

作者： Xiaojian Wang Jun Wu Beijing Key Laboratory of Transformative High-end Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment and Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Feedforward control is one of the most effective control techniques to increase the robot’s tracking ***,most of the dynamic models used in the feedforward controllers are linearly simplified such that the nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of dynamics in the workspace are *** this paper,an iterative tuning method for feedforward control of parallel manipulators by taking nonlinear dynamics into account is *** on the robot rigid-body dynamic model,a feedforward controller considering the dynamic nonlinearity is *** iterative tuning method is given to iteratively update the feedforward controller by minimizing the root mean square(RMS)of the joint errors at each *** effectiveness and extrapolation capability of the proposed method are validated through the experiments on a 2-DOF parallel *** research proposes an iterative tuning method for feedforward control of parallel manipulators considering nonlinear dynamics,which has better extrapolation capability in the whole workspace of manipulators.

关键词： Parallel manipulator Dynamic model Feedforward control Iterative learning control Parameter design

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DNA-based recyclable moist-electric generator

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Friction 2025年第2期13卷 57-62页

作者： Tianlei Guang Yaxing Huang Haiyan Wang Tiancheng He Kaixuan Zhu Yujuan Zhang Hongfei Shang Jian Li Huhu Cheng Liangti Qu Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology Wuhan Research Institute of Materials ProtectionWuhan 430000China

Recently developed moist-electric generator(MEG)can spontaneously produce electricity after absorbing water from the air,delivering an interesting and novel power harvesting *** employment of environment-friendly biological substrates in MEGs has demonstrated the favorable electricity generation capacity,however,which always requires a careful cultivation process or gentle storage *** this regard,the extremely abundant DNA formed porous membrance is fabricated to construct a novel recyclable DNA based MEG(DNA-MEG)which produces a stable voltage of ca.0.3 V with a current density of ca.1.2μA·cm−2,as well as a maximum power density of 0.36μW·cm−2 at~90%relative humidity ***,benefited from excellent water-solubility,this freeze-drying DNA membrance can be easily recycled after DNA-MEG damaged and the reborned device still shows favorable electricity generation *** addition,several DNA-MEGs in parallel or series can power up light-emitting diodes and so on for *** stable and recyclable DNA-MEG will provide new insights for moisture power generation device design and enlarge the practical regions greatly.

关键词： moist-electric generator(MEG) DNA biological substrates electricity generation

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Optimizing the overall performance of Cu–Ni–Si alloy via controllingnanometer-lamellar discontinuous precipitation structure

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第4期32卷 915-924页

作者： Jinyu Liang Guoliang Xie Feixiang Liu Wenli Xue Rui Wang Xinhua Liu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Genome Engineering Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Simultaneously achieving high strength and high electrical conductivity in Cu–Ni–Si alloys pose a significant challenge, which greatly constrains its applications in the electronics industry. This paper offers a new pathway to improve properties, by preparation of nanometer lamellar discontinuous precipitates(DPs) arranged with the approximate same direction through a combination of deformationaging and cold rolling process. The strengthening effect is primarily attributed to nanometer-lamellar DPs strengthening and dislocation strengthening mechanism. The accumulation of dislocations at the interface between nanometer lamellar DPs and matrix during cold deformation process can results in the decrease of dislocation density inside the matrix grains, leading to the acceptably slight reduction of electrical conductivity during cold rolling. The alloy exhibits an electrical conductivity of 45.32%IACS(international annealed copper standard, IACS), a tensile strength of 882.67 MPa, and a yield strength of 811.33 MPa by this method. This study can provide a guidance for the composition and microstructure design of a Cu–Ni–Si alloy in the future, by controlling the morphology and distribution of DPs.

关键词： Cu–Ni–Si alloys discontinuous precipitates nanometer-lamellar strengthening dislocation strengthening

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Multi-objective Optimization Method of arc Armature Based on Anti-Transition 19th

Multi-objective Optimization Method of arc Armature Based on...

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19th Annual Conference of china Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Gu, Anbang Xia, Shengguo Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819608966

Three optimization objectives are proposed to suppress transition during the armature launching process: the deviation rate of the current density distribution on the armature rail’s contact surface under steady-state current, the deviation rate of the current density distribution on the throat’s surface under steady-state current, and the deviation degree of the overfill contact pressure’s center of action. The NSGA-2 multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to optimize the armature structure. Firstly, the random response surface of the optimization objectives is established in a large range of armature geometrical parameters, and then the range of values of armature geometrical parameters is obtained according to the limitations of the armature structure in the actual problem, and then the optimization of the armature structure is carried out and the optimal compromise solution is screened out in this range. The simulation results show that the optimized armature, compared with the benchmark armature, has a more centered distribution of the overfill contact pressure on the contact surface, smaller current peaks on the contact surface of the armature rails during the launching process, and lower maximum temperature at the throat, which indicates that the optimized armature is more capable of suppressing the armature start-up phase transition, the magnetic saw of the throat transition, and the current falling-edge phase transition. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Main Protection Optimization Scheme for Generator Parallel Operation of Rotating Asynchronous Machine in Nuclear Power Plants

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IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 2025年第3期40卷 1480-1492页

作者： Wang, Yikai Xu, Chaozheng Qiao, Jian Dai, Zhihui Tan, Liming Yin, Xianggen State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Baoding071003 China State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited Research Institute Changsha410208 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Wuhan430074 China

The Rotating Asynchronous Machine (RAM) system of a nuclear power plant provides a stable and reliable power supply for the control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) through two parallel generators. At present, the main protection of the generators in the RAM system is only configured with longitudinal differential protection, which cannot reflect the interturn short circuit fault and interbranch short circuit fault of the stator winding. Based on the characteristics of parallel connection of RAM generators in nuclear power plants, this article proposes a dual-generator split phase transverse differential protection and a dual-generator incomplete longitudinal differential protection. Through the internal fault set of the generator and the internal fault potential splitting model of the generator, the quantitative analysis of different main protection configuration schemes is carried out. It is concluded that the existing longitudinal differential protection and the incomplete longitudinal differential protection of two parallel generators can correctly reflect the vast majority of internal short-circuit faults. Finally, the dynamic experiment is carried out to prove the feasibility of the protection method in the actual unit operation. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Nuclear power plants

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Designing carboxymethyl cellulose based hydrogel electrolyte membranes enhanced by inorganic nanoparticle toward stable zinc anode

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第3期10卷 537-550页

作者： Xiangye Li Yuan Li Yu Jiang Dahui Wang Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Department of Polymeric Materials EngineeringSchool of Material Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

Aqueous zinc metal batteries have garnered substantial attention ascribing to affordability,intrinsic safety,and environmental benignity Nevertheless,zinc metal batteries yet are challenged with potential service life issues resulted from dendrites and side *** this paper,a strategy of nanoparticles doped hydrogel is proposed for constructing carboxymethyl cellulose/graphite oxide hybrid hydrogel electrolyte membranes with exceptional ionic conductivity,anti-swelling property,and simultaneously addressing the dendrites and parasitic *** pivotal functions of the carboxymethyl cellulose/graphite oxide hydrogel electrolyte in mitigating hydrogen evolution and fostering accelerated Zn deposition have been elucidated based on principles of thermodynamic and reaction *** carboxymethyl cellulose/graphite oxide hydrogel electrolyte endows exceptional cycling longevity (800 h at 1 mA cm^(-2)/1 mAh cm^(-2)) for Znjj Zn battery,as well as high Coulombic efficiency for Znjj Cu battery (averagely 99.14%within 439 cycles at 1 mA cm^(-2)/1 mAh cm^(-2)).The assembled Znjj NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)battery delivers a high reversible specific capacity of 328.5 mAh g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1).Moreover,the device of Znjj NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)pouch battery remains operational under severe conditions like bending and *** work provides valuable reference in developing inorganic nanoparticle hybrid hydrogel electrolyte for realizing high-performance zinc metal batteries.

关键词： Carboxymethyl cellulose Graphite oxide Hydrogel electrolyte Anti-swelling

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Multi-scale dispersion strengthening for high-temperature titanium alloys:Strength preservation and softening mechanisms

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第3期206卷 1-14页

作者： Xin Chen Lujun Huang Shuo Ma Fengbo Sun Shuai Wang Lin Geng School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The long-lasting expectation"the hotter the engine,the better"calls for the development of high-temperature metallic *** the high specific strengths of titanium alloys are compelling for such applications,their deleterious softening beyond 600 ℃ imposes serious *** has been known for decades regarding the phase metallurgy for precipitation strengthening design in titanium al-loys,however,the other facile strength promotion mechanism,dispersion strengthening,remains compar-atively less-explored and *** present research concerns the multi-scale dispersion strength-ening in titanium alloys,with mechanistic emphases on the critical plasticity micro-events that affect strength *** to the simultaneous introduction of intragranular dispersoids and intergran-ular reinforcers,the current titanium alloys present superior engineering tensile strength of 519 MPa at 700 ℃.Throughout the examined 25-800 ℃ temperature range,noticeable softening induced by the ther-mal activation occurs above 600 ℃,accompanied by evident strength *** temperature-dependence transition of dominated softening mechanisms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization has been clarified by theoretical ***,the strengthening effect of multi-scale architec-tures is underpinned as the enhanced dislocation strengthening owing to the introduction of thermally-stable heterointerfaces,which could generically guide the design of similar heat-resistant titanium alloys.

关键词： Titanium-based alloys Multi-scale architectures Mechanical properties Temperature dependence Dislocation strengthening

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An improved efficient adaptive method for large-scale multiexplosives explosion simulations

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Defence technology(防务技术) 2025年第3期45卷 28-47页

作者： Tao Li Cheng Wang Baojun Shi School of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Intelligent Protective Equipment TechnologyMinistry of EducationHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Shock wave caused by a sudden release of high-energy,such as explosion and blast,usually affects a significant range of *** utilization of a uniform fine mesh to capture sharp shock wave and to obtain precise results is inefficient in terms of computational *** is particularly evident when large-scale fluid field simulations are conducted with significant differences in computational domain *** this work,a variable-domain-size adaptive mesh enlargement(vAME)method is developed based on the proposed adaptive mesh enlargement(AME)method for modeling multi-explosives explosion *** vAME method reduces the division of numerous empty areas or unnecessary computational domains by adaptively suspending enlargement operation in one or two directions,rather than in all directions as in AME method.A series of numerical tests via AME and vAME with varying nonintegral enlargement ratios and different mesh numbers are simulated to verify the efficiency and order of *** estimate of speedup ratio is analyzed for further efficiency *** large-scale near-ground explosion experiments with single/multiple explosives are performed to analyze the shock wave superposition formed by the incident wave,reflected wave,and Mach ***,the vAME method is employed to validate the accuracy,as well as to investigate the performance of the fluid field and shock wave propagation,considering explosive quantities ranging from 1 to 5 while maintaining a constant total *** results show a satisfactory correlation between the overpressure versus time curves for experiments and numerical *** vAME method yields a competitive efficiency,increasing the computational speed to 3.0 and approximately 120,000 times in comparison to AME and the fully fine mesh method,*** indicates that the vAME method reduces the computational cost with minimal impact on the results for such large-scale high-energy release problems with signi

关键词： Large-scale explosion Shock wave Adaptive method Fluid field simulations Efficient method

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