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Day-ahead market mode with power consumers participation in wind power accommodation

Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第17期39卷 120-126页

作者： Xia, Ye Kang, Chongqing Chen, Tianen Li, Yan Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Northwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Xi'an710048 China

Facing the wind power accommodation difficulties revealed in 'Northwest, North and Northeast china' region during heating season overlapping wind resource surplus season, a novel day-ahead market mode is proposed to encourage power consumers to participate in wind power accommodation based on the market reform plan of direct electricity purchase by major power consumers. Based on power consumer and generation company direct transactions in the spot market environment, the day-ahead market mode with power consumers participating in wind power accommodation is designed including transaction application, transaction clearing, transaction settlement and market organization. A day-ahead market model is developed with power consumers participation in the wind power accommodation mode taken into account alongside individual demands of each power consumer's power consumption profile and bidding price limits on power consumers. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed market mode and model is validated by numerical results. ©2015 Automation of Electric power systems Press

关键词： Wind power

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Smart substation advanced application software adapted for two-level distributed smart dispatch and control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第1期39卷 233-240页

作者： Sun, Hongbin Mu, Jianan Sheng, Tongtian Li, Qingxin Wang, Jing Wang, Bin Wang, Xuran Ji, Guoqiang Wu, Wenchuan Guo, Qinglai Li, Yalou Wang, Dexing Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China East China Electric Power Dispatching and Control Sub-Center of State Grid Shanghai200120 China

The development of smart grid has posed a challenge to the traditional centralized dispatch mode. The basic contradiction between distributed autonomy and centralized coordination is reexamined, and an architecture of smart substation advanced application software system is proposed, including such advanced applications as modeling, state estimation, intelligent alarming, voltage stability assessment and control, automatic voltage control, risk assessment modeling, etc. This facilitates a change from centralized dispatch and control mode to a more reliable, agile substation-control center two-level distributed smart dispatch and control mode. The features, functions and realization of the proposed advanced application software are described, some field engineering application cases demonstrated, and certain practical aspects of implementation discussed. Finally, the prospect for future development of the smart substation advanced application software is displayed.

关键词： state estimation

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Method of coordination among strongly coupled power plants for automatic voltage control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第12期39卷 165-171页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Tang, Lei Zhang, Boming Tian, Junjie Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Dispatching and Communication Center of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Corporation Taiyuan030001 China

To solve the problem of reactive power non-coordination among strongly coupled plants, a coordinating method for strongly coupled plants for automatic voltage control (AVC) is proposed. The coupling coefficient among plants is introduced, and the plant coordinating group is generated as the coordinating unit. The reactive power unbalanced index among strongly coupled plants is defined. And the current operation state of power grid is determined. In the event the pilot bus voltage is not controlled in place, the control strategy of voltage regulation and reactive power tracking control is adopted so that the pilot bus voltage will be enabled to guarantee that the reactive power unbalanced index between strongly coupled plants will meet the control requirement while tracking optimal settings. If the pilot bus voltage is already in place, reactive correction control based on the objective of plant-to-plant coordination will be carried out to reduce the deviation in reactive load while ensuring that the pilot bus voltage is maintained within the range of control dead zone. Reactive regulating commands will be added to the traditional voltage regulating commands to suppress possible irrational reactive power distribution or reactive fluctuation between strongly coupled plants. Application of the proposed method in a number of regional and provincial grids in china shows that the proposed method is able to reduce irrational reactive power distribution between strongly coupled plants. © 2015 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Reactive power

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Real-time economic dispatch model with prohibited zones considering maximum wind power injection

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2015年第4期35卷 759-765页

作者： Ding, Tao Sun, Hongbin Bo, Rui Yao, Zhengyi State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Midwest ISO Street Paul MN55108 United States Baoji Power Supply Bureau BaojiShaanxi Province721004 China

Due to the physical limitations of the generator, the vibrations in a shaft bearing may be amplified at a certain operation regimes, the prohibited zones are needed which leads to a disjoint power generation instead of continuous output. Besides, the reservation for each generator should also be considered to face with the stochastic integrated generation of large-scale wind power into power grid, which actually reduces the total reservation of the grid. Therefore, the economic dispatch with the multiple objective of minimized cost and maximized wind power integration, as well as the prohibited zones, was set up, and a standard mixed integer quadratic programming was formulated. Furthermore, the test system with six, fifteen and multiple generators were simulated respectively. The results show that the proposed method can be applied to the real-time system. ©2015 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Real time systems

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Transmission expansion planning modelfacilitating low-carbon power sources' development

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Dianwang Jishu/power System Technology 2015年第10期39卷 2725-2730页

作者： Du, Ershun Sun, Yanlong Zhang, Ning Chen, Songsong He, Guixiong Kang, Chongqing State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing100192 China

power planning oriented to low-carbon can relief 'carbon lock' effect and facilitate to achieve low-carbon power system. For tapping low-carbon potential of power grid, this paper comprehensively analyzes corresponding low-carbon elements and proposes a novel transmission planning model for promoting low-carbon power sources' development. These analyses include facilitation of integration and accommodation of renewable power, life cycle carbon emission process and reduction of grid loss. Based on multi-scenario technique, the proposed model minutely simulates system operation process considering both typical and extreme operation constrains. Through inequality separation and piecewise linearization, original model is converted into a large scale mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. Case study of Jiangsu provincial grid verifies validity of the proposed model. ©, 2015, power System Technology Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Life cycle

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A real-time wind power control method for power systems with high wind power penetration and its implementation

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第21期39卷 23-29页

作者： Wang, Bin Sun, Yong Wu, Wenchuan Zheng, Taiyi Zhang, Boming State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Supply Company Changchun130021 China

A real-time wind power control method is proposed to accommodate the severe fluctuation of wind power, which can be used in power systems with high wind power penetration. The maximum allowable wind power generation is estimated online according to the automatic generation control (AGC) downward spinning reserve and the tie-line power deviation. Considering the different priorities for wind farms and the transmission security constraints, different control strategies, such as corrective control to eliminate the transmission congestion, optimal dispatch considering the trade-off between minimum curtailment of wind power and the fairness among wind farms, are integrated in the proposed method. The numerical simulation on the test system and the results of field operation in a provincial power grid show that the method is efficient and practical. © 2015 Automation of Electric power systems Press.

关键词： Wind farm

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Ambient signal based load model parameter identification using optimization method

Ambient signal based load model parameter identification usi...

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IEEE General Meeting power& Energy Society

作者： Xinran Zhang Chao Lu Yingduo Han Songtai Yu Jifeng Wang He Huang Yinsheng Su State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

Load modelling is a crucial part in modelling a power system. The complex, nonlinear and stochastic characteristics of power load increase the difficulty of modelling. In this paper, a new approach of ambient signal based load model parameter identification method is proposed to solve this problem. With the proposed method, load model parameter can be identified in any time regardless of the existence of fault. First, Z+M model is simplified to reduce the number of parameters to be identified. Then, parameters of Z+M model are identified with an optimization method, the objective function of which is calculated from WAMS measured power and voltage data. An iterative process is proposed to solve the problem of initial value sensitivity in optimization problems. Finally, the effectiveness of this identification method is validated through the simulation results on WSCC three machines nine nodes system under different operation situation including both small disturbance and large disturbance.

关键词： Load modeling Optimization Integrated circuit modeling Parameter estimation Data models Reactive power power measurement

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Research on perception of power system state based on WAMS

Research on perception of power system state based on WAMS

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Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)

作者： Yunfeng Cheng Chao Lu Kun Men Liang Tu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing P.R. China Academy of China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479917860

The development of Smart Grid requires more accurate and fast for perception, assessment and control of power system state. Widely installed phasor measurement units (PMU) and mass PMU measurements provide a good foundation for this requirement, because PMU can directly measure bus voltage phasors at the rate of tens of milliseconds. Thus, the number of PMU installed in the power grid and the reliability and accuracy of PMU measurements are of great importance, which directly affect the feasibility and reliability of state perception. Actually, PMU measurements may contain bad data and the accuracy of phase measurements is not high enough. Estimation method is an effective way to deal with data contaminated by noise and bias. In this paper, we proposes the complex number weighted least squares (CWLS) estimation algorithm to process PMU measurements directly in the complex domain to obtain more accurate system state. Phasor error characteristics in the complex domain are analyzed depth which shows the proposed algorithm is robust to phase error. Meanwhile, an effective bad data identification method is proposed. Test results demonstrate the performance of the CWLS algorithm from the perspectives of computional efficiency, estimation quality and adaptability to inconsistent measurment errors, the robustness of the CWLS algorithm and the effectiveness of the proposed bad data identification method is also shown in the tests.

关键词： Phasor measurement units Estimation Measurement errors Voltage measurement power systems Phase measurement Algorithm design and analysis

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Fault Line Identification of Single Line to Ground Fault for Non-Effectively Grounded Distribution Networks with Double-Circuit Lines

Fault Line Identification of Single Line to Ground Fault for...

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IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting

作者： Bo Jiang Xinzhou Dong Shenxing Shi Bin Wang State Key Lab. Of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380416

Single Line to Ground (SLG) faults in non-effectively grounded networks are difficult to detect. Immune to neutral point grounding type, load conditions and system operation conditions, traveling-wave based method is an effective fault line identification method. However, due to the strong coupling between the double-circuit lines, the wavefront magnitude of them are the same, and the polarity of them are opposite. Thus, the mal-identification will be resulted under such condition. This paper analyzed the traveling wave characteristics of double-circuit lines, and proposed an improved fault line identification method based on the initial process of zero sequence currents and voltage traveling waves. Tests show that, the proposed method has high effectiveness in fault line identification of double-circuit lines in distribution networks.

关键词： distribution networks double-circuit fault line identification non-effectively grounded traveling wave Double circuit power grids line down Earth faults traveling waves single line

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Automatic voltage control of wind farms based on model predictive control theory

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第7期39卷 59-67页

作者： Xu, Fengda Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Lan, Haibo Liu, Haitao Liu, Xiaomin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid North Hebei Grid Company Limited Beijing100053 China

Voltage fluctuations occur frequently in wind farms as a result of wind power perturbation, while reactive power control of various devices is always uncoordinated and often has a time lag when the system operates in the traditional control mode that only uses the current data for decision-making. In this case, a method for coordinated control of the reactive power of wind turbine generators (WTGs) and static var generators is proposed based on model predictive control (MPC). Unlike the traditional voltage control method, the control method proposed has the realization of optimization of the voltage control curve and the dynamic process of reactive power regulation in the future window of time as its objective. An auto regression moving average (ARMA) model is used to predict the active power of WTGs while the reactive power of WTGs and the SVG is forecasted using a first-order inertia link and a proportional integral (PI) link, respectively. Voltages in the wind farm are solved with the help of a sensitivity matrix. Thus an optimization model is developed for both the minimization of PCC voltage deviation and the maximization of SVG reactive power reservation in a future window of time. The optimizing model is solved using CPLEX tools with the dual simplex algorithm. In order to test the performance of the MPC controller, multiple cases with different wind circumstances are simulated on a DIgSILENT platform. simulation results reveal that by predicting the states of various instruments in wind farms during a period of time in the future, the proposed control method is able to rationally arrange fast/slow reactive power to respond to predictable changes of the system in advance and keep voltage stable. ©2015 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press

关键词： Reactive power

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