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A CHEMOTAXIS-FLUID MODEL DRIVEN BY LÉVY NOISE IN R2

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Fan Zhang, Lei Liu, Bin School of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for a coupled stochastic chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with multiplicative Lévy noises in R2. The existence of global martingale solutions is proved under a framework that is based on the Faedo-Galerkin approximation scheme and stochastic compactness method, where the verification of tightness depends crucially on a novel stochastic version of Lyapunov functional inequality and proper compactness criteria in Fréchet spaces. A pathwise uniqueness result is also established with suitable assumption on the jump noises, which indicates that the considered system admits a unique global strong solution. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

WELL-POSEDNESS AND INVARIANT MEASURES FOR THE STOCHASTICALLY PERTURBED LANDAU-LIFSHITZ-BARYAKHTAR EQUATION

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arXiv 2024年

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Baryakhtar (SLLBar) equation with Stratonovich-type noise in bounded domains O ⊂ Rd, d = 1, 2, 3. Our main results can be briefly described as follows: (1) for d = 1, 2, 3 and any u0 ∈ H1, the SLLBar equation admits a unique local-in-time pathwise weak solution;(2) for d = 1 and small-data u0 ∈ H1, the SLLBar equation has a unique global-in-time pathwise weak solution and at least one invariant measure;(3) for d = 1, 2 and small-data u0 ∈ L2, the SLLBar equation possesses a unique global-in-time pathwise very weak solution and at least one invariant measure, while for d = 3 only the existence of martingale solution is obtained due to the loss of pathwise uniqueness. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

BOUNDARY VALUE METHODS FOR CA PUTO FR ACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2021年第1期39卷 108-129页

作者： Yongtao Zhou Chengiian Zhang Huiru Wang School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

This paper deals with the numerical computation and analysis for Caputo fractional differential equations(CFDEs).By combining the p-order boundary value methods(B-VMs)and the m-th Lagrange interpolation,a type of exte... 详细信息

关键词： Fractional differential equations Caputo derivatives Boundary value methods Local stability Unique solvability Convergence.

MODERATE DEVIATION PRINCIPLES FOR A REACTION DIFFUSION MODEL IN NON-EQUILIBRIUM

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Linjie School of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

We study moderate deviations from hydrodynamic limits of a reaction diffusion model. The process is defined as the superposition of the symmetric exclusion process with a Glauber dynamics. When the process starts from a product measure with a constant density, which is a non-equilibrium measure for the process, we prove that the re-scaled density fluctuation field satisfies the moderate deviation principle. Our proof relies on the so-called main lemma developed by Jara and Menezes [5, 6]. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Equilibrium constants

RANDOM PERTURBATIONS FOR THE CHEMOTAXIS-FLUID MODEL WITH FRACTIONAL DISSIPATION: GLOBAL PATHWISE WEAK SOLUTIONS

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Lei Liu, Bin School of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

This paper considers a stochastically perturbed Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes (KS-SNS) system arising from the biomathematics in two dimensions, where the diffusion of fluid is expressed by a fractional Laplacian with an exponent in [1/2, 1]. Our main result demonstrates that, under appropriate assumptions, the Cauchy problem of the KS-SNS system has a unique global probabilistically strong and analytically weak solution, which also confirms that the quadratic logistic source authentically contributes to the global existence of solutions. First, a three-layer approximate system is introduced, this system seems to be new in the studying of chemotaxis-fluid model and it enables one to construct approximate solutions in regular Hilbert spaces Hs(R2). Second, to accomplish the convergence progressively, a series of crucial entropy-energy inequalities for the approximations are derived, whose derivation strongly depends on the fine structure of the system and requires a novel strategy to adapt to the appearance of fractional dissipation and the unboundedness of domain. Third, based on these uniform bounds, we establish the existence of global martingale weak solutions by virtue of a stochastic compactness method. Finally, by applying the Littlewood-Paley theory, we show that the pathwise uniqueness holds for these martingale solution. As a by-product, a few interpolation inequalities in Besov spaces are obtained, which seems to be new and may have their own interest. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

The Exploration of Neural Collapse under Imbalanced Data

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haixia School of Mathematics and Statistics Institute of Interdisciplinary Research for Mathematics and Applied Science Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China

Neural collapse, a newly identified characteristic, describes a property of solutions during model training. In this paper, we explore neural collapse in the context of imbalanced data. We consider the L-extended unconstrained feature model with a bias term and provide a theoretical analysis of global minimizer. Our findings include: (1) Features within the same class converge to their class mean, similar to both the balanced case and the imbalanced case without bias. (2) The geometric structure is mainly on the left orthonormal transformation of the product of L linear classifiers and the right transformation of the class-mean matrix. (3) Some rows of the left orthonormal transformation of the product of L linear classifiers collapse to zeros and others are orthogonal, which relies on the singular values of Ŷ = (IK − 1/Nn1TK)D, where K is class size, n is the vector of sample size for each class, D is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal entries are given by √n. Similar results are for the columns of the right orthonormal transformation of the product of class-mean matrix and D. (4) The i-th row of the left orthonormal transformation of the product of L linear classifiers aligns with the i-th column of the right orthonormal transformation of the product of class-mean matrix and D. (5) We provide the estimation of singular values about Ŷ . Our numerical experiments support these theoretical *** Codes ***, *** Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Linear transformations

On the deterioration of convergence rate of spectral differentiations for functions with singularities

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Haiyong School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Spectral differentiations are basic ingredients of spectral methods. In this work, we analyze the pointwise rate of convergence of spectral differentiations for functions containing singularities and show that the deteriorations of the convergence rate at the endpoints, singularities and other points in the smooth region exhibit different patterns. As the order of differentiation increases by one, we show for functions with an algebraic singularity that the convergence rate of spectral differentiation by Jacobi projection deteriorates two orders at both endpoints and only one order at each point in the smooth region. The situation at the singularity is more complicated and the convergence rate either deteriorates two orders or does not deteriorate, depending on the parity of the order of differentiation, when the singularity locates in the interior of the interval and deteriorates two orders when the singularity locates at the endpoint. Extensions to some related problems, such as the spectral differentiation using Chebyshev interpolation, are also discussed. Our findings justify the error localization property of Jacobi approximation and differentiation and provide some new insight into the convergence behavior of Jacobi spectral *** Codes 65D25, 41A10, 41A25 Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chebyshev approximation

A Diffuse-Interface Lattice Boltzmann Method for the Dendritic Growth with Thermosolutal Convection

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Communications in Computational Physics 2023年第4期33卷 1164-1188页

作者： Chengjie Zhan Zhenhua Chai Baochang Shi Ping Jiang Shaoning Geng Dongke Sun School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P.R.China Institute of Interdisciplinary Research for Mathematics and Applied Science Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P.R.China The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189P.R.China

In this work,we proposed a diffuse-interface model for the dendritic growth with thermosolutal *** this model,the sharp boundary between the fluid and solid dendrite is firstly replaced by a thin but nonzero thickness diffuse interface,which is described by the order parameter,and the diffuse-interface based governing equations for the dendritic growth are *** solve the model for the dendritic growth with thermosolutal convection,we also developed a diffuse-interface multirelaxation-time lattice Boltzmann(LB)*** this method,the order parameter in the phase-field equation is combined into the force caused by the fluid-solid interaction,and the treatment on the complex fluid-solid interface can be *** addition,four LB models are designed for the phase-field equation,concentration equation,temperature equation and the Navier-Stokes equations in a unified ***,we performed some simulations of the dendritic growth to test the present diffuse-interface LB method,and found that the numerical results are in good agreements with some previous works.

关键词： Dendritic growth diffuse interface lattice Boltzmann method phase-field method.

Incomplete crossing and semi-topological horseshoes

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cheng, Junfeng Yang, Xiao-Song School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

This paper enriches the topological horseshoe theory using finite subshift theory in symbolic dynamical systems, and develops an elementary framework addressing incomplete crossing and semi-horseshoes. Two illustrative examples are provided: one from the perturbed Duffing system and another from a polynomial system proposed by Chen, demonstrating the prevalence of semi-horseshoes in chaotic systems. Moreover, the semi-topological horseshoe theory enhances the detection of chaos and improves the accuracy of topological entropy estimation. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topology