检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2024 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2024 and International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications, IPOC 2024

作者： Huang, Shuailuo Zhu, Baolong Qiao, Gang Gao, Yuyang Zuo, Mingqing Shen, Shikui Wang, Zelin He, Yongqi Chen, Zhangyuan Li, Juhao Chen, Zhangyuan Li, Juhao China Unicom Research Institute Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Peking University Beijing China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Department of Fundamental Network Technology China Mobile Research Institute Beijing China Pengcheng National Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379266

关键词： Pulse amplitude modulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A K -Band Four-Beam Transmitter with Decoupled Phase/Gain Control and Enhanced Power Back off Efficiency for SATCOM

引用

IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 2024年第11期72卷 6443-6459页

作者： Gao, Huiyan Li, Nayu Xie, Xinhong Wang, Shaogang Lu, Hang Kuan, Yen-Cheng Yu, Xiaopeng Song, Chunyi Jane Gu, Qun Xu, Zhiwei Institute of Marine Electronics and Intelligent Systems Ocean College Zhejiang University Zhoushan316021 China Engineering Research Center of Oceanic Sensing Technology and Equipment Ministry of Education Zhoushan316021 China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan316021 China National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University International College of Semiconductor Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Institute of VLSI Design and Research College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China University of California at Davis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering DavisCA95616 United States

This article presents a 17.7-20.2 GHz eight-element four-beam RF-beamforming transmitter in 65-nm CMOS for satellite communication (SATCOM). The transmitter utilizes an analog scheme in the variable-gain amplifier (VGA) to achieve dB-in-linear gain control with a high dynamic range (DR), together with a current combining crossbar for a compact footprint. The vector-modulation-based (VM-based) phase shifter (PS) adopts the cancellation-based Gm units for low switching variation. Furthermore, eight PSs of each beam are split into two groups, with each group sharing the same tunable I/Q generator for low power consumption. Considering the increased peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) caused by high-order modulation schemes and multibeam operation, the transmitter incorporates compact transformer-based Doherty power amplifiers (DPAs) with adaptive bias control to improve the power efficiency at back-off. The chip achieves a 31-dB gain-tuning range with a 0.283-dB step and a 360° phase-shifting range with a calibrated 7-bit resolution. The measured root-mean-square (RMS) phase/gain errors induced by the VGA/PS are below 2.05°/0.147 dB, respectively, which decouples phase/gain control. The transmitter achieves a maximum output 1-dB gain compression point (OP1dB) of 17.9 dBm and a maximum saturated power (Psat) of 18.9 dBm. The output element exhibits 29.3% drain efficiency (DE) at 6-dB power back off (PBO) from Psat , which is 1.56/3.12 times over the normalized class-B/class-A implementations, demonstrating Doherty PBO efficiency enhancement. The chip occupies an area of 8.59 × 4.17 mm2 and consumes 398 mW per element at OP1dB. Additionally, a 16-element linear array has been developed to showcase the capabilities of the multibeam operation and gain tapering. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for EIT Image Reconstruction 20

Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for EIT Image...

引用

20th International Multi-Conference on systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2023

作者： Kahouli, Oumayma Hafsa, Mariem Hellara, Hiba Bennour, Imed Eddine Essoukri Ben Amarax, Najoua Kanoun, Olfa University of Sousse National Engineering School of Sousse Department of Computer Science Sousse4023 Tunisia National Engineering School of Sousse Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems Tunisia Technische Universität Chemnitz Laboratory of Measurement and Sensor Technology Chemnitz Germany University of Sfax Laboratory of Signals Systems Artificial Intelligence and Networks Digital Research Center of Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350332568

electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a clinical imaging technique that gained a lot of attention because it is a non-invasive and radiation-free method. To obtain an inner image of the domain under study, a specific number of electrodes is attached to the surface of the object, then through a pair of electrodes, a low alternative current is injected. Potentials produced by this injection are measured with the remaining electrodes. Based on these boundary voltages measurements, the inner conductivity can be inferred, thus the image is reconstructed. The focus of this paper is to overcome the major weakness of the EIT image reconstruction technique, which is the low spatial resolution of the reconstructed images caused by the non-linearity of EIT inverse problem. This paper considers this problem, an optimization problem that is solved using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) meta-heuristic. A variant of the standard PSO is proposed and validated, first on a circular mesh composed of 686 triangles then on a lung mesh composed of 2707 triangles. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electrodes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frequency Shift Baseline Removal for Improved Flow Measurement using Microwave Cavity Resonator

Frequency Shift Baseline Removal for Improved Flow Measureme...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, eIT 2022

作者： Fang, Tianyang Saniie, Jafar Bakhtiari, Sasan Heifetz, Alexander Illinois Institute of Technology Ecasp Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ChicagoIL United States Nuclear Science and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480093

The flow velocity of the coolant in the high-temperature fluid advanced reactor is an important variable for reactor performance monitoring. However, due to the harsh environment inside the nuclear reactors, there are limited options for measuring flow velocities. A microwave resonant cavity-based flow sensor is a novel sensing approach that measures flow velocity through deflection of the structure due to dynamic pressure. Hollow metallic resonator offers resilience to high temperature and radiation. A key technical challenge of the microwave resonant cavity-based flow sensor is the measurement of the resonant frequency shift due to membrane displacement. This research proposes a baseline removal technique that overcomes the large baseline in the forward gain of the S21 parameter frequency sweep introduced by nonideal components in the microwave system. The signal processing technique allows locating the microwave resonances, thus enabling the enhanced measurement of flow velocities. Several smoothing filters that can remove the baseline, while preserving the resonant frequency are implemented and evaluated. This approach is then realized in the LabVIEW for an actual experiment. The experimental results show the measured frequency shifts match with theory, which indicates the proposed method provides a reliable way to measure the frequency shift for flow measurement. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Flow velocity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Attentional Ptycho-Tomography(APT)for three-dimensional nanoscale X-ray imaging with minimal data acquisition and computation time

引用

Light(science & Applications) 2023年第6期12卷 1127-1140页

作者： Iksung Kang Ziling Wu Yi Jiang Yudong Yao Junjing Deng Jeffrey Klug Stefan Vogt George Barbastathis Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL 60439USA Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology(SMART)Centre 1 CREATE WaySingapore 138602Singapore Present address:Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Present address:Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology(SMART)Centre 1 CREATE WaySingapore 138602Singapore Present address:Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech University201210 ShanghaiChina

Noninvasive X-ray imaging of nanoscale three-dimensional objects,such as integrated circuits(ICs),generally requires two types of scanning:ptychographic,which is translational and returns estimates of the complex electromagnetic field through the IC;combined with a tomographic scan,which collects these complex field projections from multiple ***,we present Attentional Ptycho-Tomography(APT),an approach to drastically reduce the amount of angular scanning,and thus the total acquisition *** is machine learning-based,utilizing axial self-Attention for Ptycho-Tomographic *** is trained to obtain accurate reconstructions of the ICs,despite the incompleteness of the *** training process includes regularizing priors in the form of typical patterns found in IC interiors,and the physics of X-ray propagation through the *** show that APT with×12 reduced angles achieves fidelity comparable to the gold standard Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique(SART)with the original set of *** using the same set of reduced angles,then APT also outperforms Filtered Back Projection(FBP),Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique(SIRT)and *** time needed to compute the reconstruction is also reduced,because the trained neural network is a forward operation,unlike the iterative nature of these *** experiments show that,without loss in quality,for a 4.48×93.2×3.92µm^(3) IC(≃6×10^(8) voxels),APT reduces the total data acquisition and computation time from 67.96 h to 38 *** expect our physics-assisted and attention-utilizing machine learning framework to be applicable to other branches of nanoscale imaging,including materials science and biological imaging.

关键词： utilizing computation interior

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Overview of bioinformatic tools to study viral infections

Overview of bioinformatic tools to study viral infections

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Zulian, Verdiana Garbuglia, Anna Rosa Fiscon, Giulia Paci, Paola National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani Irccs Virology Laboratory Rome Italy Sapienza University of Rome Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Italy National Research Council Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science 'Antonio Ruberti' Rome Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

microRNAs play an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. Recently, viral microRNAs have been discovered in several viruses, including Hepatitis B virus. This brief work explores bioinformatics tools for viral/host miRNA research and provides insights into the roles of miRNAs in HBV infection, offering an overview of this field, in order to facilitate the selection of the most suitable bioinformatics tools according to individual needs and research goals. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： bioinformatics tools Hepatitis B virus microRNA target gene

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MODELING THE HODGKIN-HUXLEY NEURON TO DETERMINE NEURONAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION EFFICIENCY AND OXYGEN CONSUMPTION VALUES

Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation

引用

Biomedical sciences Instrumentation 2022年第2期58卷 50-58页

作者： Enochson, Avery Ewert, Daniel Mitar, Dipankar Striker, Ryan Cleveland, Jerika Wolf, Henry Gieser, Anna Braaten, Ben Allen, Jeffery Allen, Monica Department of Integrated Engineering at Iron Range Engineering Program of Minnesota State University Mankato MN United States Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin – La Crosse La CrosseWI United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Dakota State University FargoND United States Air Force Research Laboratory Munitions Directorate Eglin Air Force Base Eglin AFB FL United States

Understanding neuronal structure and function is essential to studying the human brain. The goal of this project was to create a model of human brain neurons that accurately reflects neuronal function, energy consumption, and oxygen consumption. Extensive work has been performed on the Hodgkin-Huxley model of neurons to accurately model neuronal firing. This study focuses on the creation of a model of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron in MATLAB with the assistance of the DynaSim toolbox. This model was used to compute values and using another model the energy efficiency of the neuron was calculated and related to oxygen consumption, which then corresponds to Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) imaging in fMRI. The results of this study provide detailed visual and technical information about how the brain neurons function, which is crucial to the further development in brain imaging techniques and to further our understanding of why and how our complex brains function. © 2022 IAE All rights reserved.

关键词： Neurons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unsupervised Learning for Detection of Defects in Pulsed Infrared Thermography of Metals

Unsupervised Learning for Detection of Defects in Pulsed Inf...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, eIT 2022

作者： Zhang, Xin Saniie, Jafar Bakhtiari, Sasan Heifetz, Alexander Illinois Institute of Technology Ecasp Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Laboratory ChicagoIL United States Nuclear Science and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480093

Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a promising method for cost-efficient fabrication of complex shape structures for applications in harsh environment, such as in a nuclear reactor. However, internal defects (pores) occur in high-strength AM alloys, which are manufactured with Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) AM method. Pulsed Infrared Thermography (PIT) is an efficient nondestructive evaluation (NDE) method to examine actual structures, because this method offers one-sided non-contact measurements, and fast processing of large sample areas. However, imaging of material defects, particularly defects with sizes at microscopic level, is challenging. In this paper, we benchmark the performance of several Unsupervised Learning (UL) algorithms designed to enhance imaging of microscopic defects in metals with PIT. UL aims to learn the latent principal patterns (dictionaries) in PIT data to detect defects with minimal human supervision. Performance of Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Sparse Coding (SC), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was compared using F-score, UL model training time and defects reconstruction time. We obtained the average F-score of 0.75, and a highest F-score of 0.89 for the EFA algorithm. Overall, EFA outperforms other UL algorithms considered in this study. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Metals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MMAL: Multi-Modal Analytic Learning for Exemplar-Free Audio-Visual Class Incremental Tasks 24

MMAL: Multi-Modal Analytic Learning for Exemplar-Free Audio-...

引用

32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Yue, Xianghu Zhang, Xueyi Chen, Yiming Zhang, Chengwei Lao, Mingrui Zhuang, Huiping Qian, Xinyuan Li, Haizhou Department of Electrical and Computer and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha China Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Class-incremental learning poses a significant challenge under an exemplar-free constraint, leading to catastrophic forgetting and sub-par incremental accuracy. Previous attempts have focused primarily on single-modality tasks, such as image classification or audio event classification. However, in the context of Audio-Visual Class-Incremental Learning (AVCIL), the effective integration and utilization of heterogeneous modalities, with their complementary and enhancing characteristics, remains largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we propose the Multi-Modal Analytic Learning (MMAL) framework, an exemplar-free solution for AVCIL that employs a closed-form, linear approach. To be specific, MMAL introduces a modality fusion module that re-formulates the AVCIL problem through a Recursive Least-Square (RLS) perspective. Complementing this, a Modality-Specific Knowledge Compensation (MSKC) module is designed to further alleviate the under-fitting limitation intrinsic to analytic learning by harnessing individual knowledge from audio and visual modality in tandem. Comprehensive experimental comparisons with existing methods show that our proposed MMAL demonstrates superior performance with the accuracy of 76.71%, 78.98%, and 76.19% on AVE, Kinetics-Sounds, and VGGSounds100 datasets, respectively, setting new state-of-the-art AVCIL performance. Notably, compared to those memory-based methods, our MMAL, being an exemplar-free approach, provides good data privacy and can better leverage multi-modal information for improved incremental accuracy. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid Signal Integrity Modeling and Analysis of Heterogeneous Integrated System With Neuromorphic Darwin Chip

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Power Integrity

引用

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Power Integrity 2024年 3卷 37-46页

作者： Chen, Quankun Ma, Hanzhi Li, Da Tao, Tuomin Tan, Shurun Liu, En-Xiao Schutt-Aine, Jose Li, Er-Ping Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems and Applications College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang University University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute Haining314400 China A∗star Institute of High Performance Computing Singapore138632 Singapore University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering UrbanaIL61820 United States

This article introduces a comprehensive approach for designing and analyzing signal integrity in heterogeneous integrated systems that incorporate neuromorphic Darwin chips. The proposed integrated system architecture includes a neuromorphic Darwin chip, digital signal processing unit, microcontroller unit, field programmable gate arrays, and coding and decoding modules to encode and reconstruct analog spiking signals. The study evaluates the encoding module and the heterogeneous integration structure and conducts signal integrity analysis. To achieve optimal signal integrity performance, the article proposes a novel binocular eye diagram analysis technique. This innovative approach guides the encoding algorithm modification and improves the overall system performance. This research is the first to combine joint field-circuit simulation, heterogeneous integration modeling, and signal integrity analysis of the Darwin neuromorphic chip, and it is expected to serve as a valuable reference for future studies on similar systems. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：