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Enhancing Multi-Label ECG Classification via Task-Guided Lead Correlations in Internet of Medical Things

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 20544-20555页

作者： Yuan, Xiaoyan Wang, Wei Chen, Junxin Fang, Kai Bashir, Ali Kashif Mondal, Tapas Hu, Xiping Deen, M. Jamal Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing100081 China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Emotion Intelligence and Pervasive Computing Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116621 China Zhejiang A and F University College of Mathematics and Computer Science Hangzhou311300 China Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Computing and Mathematics United Kingdom Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara University Punjab Rajpura140401 India McMaster University Faculty of Health Science and the Department of Pediatrics Hamilton Canada McMaster University McMaster School of Biomedical Engineering Hamilton Canada McMaster University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Hamilton Canada

With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), wearable devices have enabled real-time health monitoring, particularly through physiological signals like electrocardiograms (ECG). The standard 12-lead ECG records the electrical activity of the heart from multiple perspectives, providing valuable insights into cardiac health. However, existing 12-lead ECG analysis methods often treat leads as channel-level arrangements or rely on spatial adjacency to predefine lead connections, limiting their ability to capture the complex spatial and functional relationships between leads fully. To address this limitation, we propose TGLLNet, a task-driven model that automatically learns inter-lead relationships to improve multi-label ECG classification. TGLLNet adaptively learns lead connectivity patterns and relational strengths, enhancing ECG representation and improving model generalizability across tasks. Specifically, TGLLNet employs a Temporal Graph Construction (ETGC) module to convert ECG signals into temporal graphs and uses a Residual Pyramid Graph Convolution (RPG) module for multi-level graph embeddings, utilizing a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) with independently learnable adjacency matrices. Combined with a Temporal Context Convolution (TCC) module, TGLLNet captures spatio-temporal dependencies, significantly improving ECG representation. Experimental results on 7 tasks from PTB-XL and CPSC2018 datasets demonstrate that TGLLNet outperforms existing methods, showing superior generalizability across different tasks. Our code is available at https://***/rosemary333/TGLLnet. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Graph embeddings

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Study on indoor pollutants emission in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research

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Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific research 2024年第4期42卷 1643-1663页

作者： Abulude, Francis Olawale Suriano, Domenico Oluwagbayide, Samuel Dare Akinnusotu, Akinyinka Abulude, Ifeoluwa Ayodeji Awogbindin, Emmanuel Environmental and Sustainable Research Group Science and Education Development Institute Akure Nigeria Department of Sustainable Development Research Center of Brindisi ENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Environment Brindisi Italy Department of Agricultural and Bio-Environmental Engineering Federal Polytechnic Idah Nigeria Department of Science Laboratory Technology Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Owo Nigeria Department of Agricultural Economics Bioeconomy and Food Systems Justus – Liebig University (JLU) Giessen Germany Department of Computer Science Bamidele Olumilua University of Education Science and Technology Ekiti Ikere Nigeria

Purpose: This study aimed to characterize the concentrations of indoor pollutants (such as carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2), as well as particulate matter (PM) (PM1, PM... 详细信息

Purpose: This study aimed to characterize the concentrations of indoor pollutants (such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), ozone (O₃), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂), as well as particulate matter (PM) (PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₁₀) in Akure, Nigeria, as well as the relationship between the parameters’ concentrations. Design/methodology/approach: The evaluation, which lasted four months, used a low-cost air sensor that was positioned two meters above the ground. All sensor procedures were correctly carried out. Findings: CO₂ (430.34 ppm), NO₂ (93.31 ppb), O₃ (19.94 ppb), SO₂ (40.87 ppb), PM₁ (29.31 µg/m3), PM_2.5 (43.56 µg/m³), PM₁₀ (50.70 µg/m³), temperature (32.4°C) and relative humidity (50.53%) were the average values obtained. The Pearson correlation depicted the relationships between the pollutants and weather factors. With the exception of April, which had significant SO₂ (18%) and low PM₁₀ (49%) contributions, NO₂ and PM₁₀ were the most common pollutants in all of the months. The mean air quality index (AQI) for NO₂indicated that the AQI was “moderate” (51–100). In contrast to SO₂, whose AQI ranged from “moderate” to “very unhealthy,” O₃'s AQI ranged from “good” (50) to “unhealthy” (151–200). Since PM₁, PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ made up the majority of PC1’s contribution, both PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ were deemed “hazardous.” Practical implications: The practical implication of indoor air pollution is long-term health effects, including heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Indoor air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people’s nerves, brain, kidneys, liver and other organs. Originality/value: Lack of literature in terms of indoor air qu

关键词： Air quality index Indoor air quality Nigeria Pollutants United States environmental protection agency (USEPA) World health organization (WHO)

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A Novel Inherited Modeling Structure of Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation from MRI

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3983-4002页

作者： Abdullah AAsiri Tariq Ali Ahmad Shaf Muhammad Aamir Muhammad Shoaib Muhammad Irfan Hassan A.Alshamrani Fawaz F.Alqahtani Osama M.Alshehri Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadSahiwal CampusSahiwal57000Pakistan Department of Informatics and Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences Collage of Applied Medical ScienceNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

Brain tumor is one of the most dreadful worldwide types of cancer and affects people leading to *** resonance imaging methods capture skull images that contain healthy and affected *** checked the affected tissue in the slice-by-slice manner,which was timeconsuming and hectic ***,auto segmentation of the affected part is needed to facilitate ***,we have considered a hybrid model that inherits the convolutional neural network(CNN)properties to the support vector machine(SVM)for the auto-segmented brain tumor *** CNN model is initially used to detect brain tumors,while SVM is integrated to segment the tumor region *** proposed method was evaluated on a publicly available BraTS2020 *** statistical parameters used in this work for the mathematical measures are precision,accuracy,specificity,sensitivity,and dice ***,our method achieved an accuracy value of 0.98,which is most prominent than existing ***,the proposed approach is more suitable for medical experts to diagnose the early stages of the brain tumor.

关键词： Brain tumor support vector machine convolutional neural network BraTS classification

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Recycled silicon solar cell-derived nanostructured p-black silicon device for high performance NO₂ gas sensor applications

RSC Applied Interfaces

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RSC Applied Interfaces 2024年第1期2卷 220-229页

作者： Aleem, Mahaboobbatcha Vishnuraj, Ramakrishnan Pullithadathil, Biji Nanosensors & Clean Energy Laboratory Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience and Technology PSG Institute of Advanced Studies Coimbatore 641 India Advanced Self-Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technology Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh 27695 NC United States Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials and Green Technologies Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards s...

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards sensing NO₂ gas by utilizing partially completed/recycled silicon solar cells employing a metal-assisted etching process to fabricate a high-performance p-black-silicon based sensor. Structural and morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction patterns, Raman spectroscopy and cross sectional FESEM characterization confirm the integrity of the p-B-silicon sensor. By combining recycling techniques with advanced fabrication methods, the resulting sensor exhibits exceptional sensitivity, a low detection limit of 1 ppm, and rapid response times (12-14 s) when exposed to NO₂ gas concentrations ranging from 1 to 5 ppm. The enhanced sensitivity is attributed to the unique nanostructured comb-like morphology of the sensor material, which facilitates fast charge transport mechanisms, and a plausible sensing mechanism has been proposed and explained using a depletion model diagram and energy model diagram. This eco-friendly and cost-effective solution not only addresses electronic waste concerns but also highlights the potential of sustainable practices in scientific research. The findings emphasize on the importance of environmental consciousness and innovation, showcasing a promising future for gas sensing technology. By utilizing recycled materials and advanced fabrication techniques, this study contributes to the development of efficient, eco-friendly sensors for environmental monitoring applications, paving the way for a more sustainable and technologically advanced future in the field of gas sensors. © 2025 RSC.

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Personalized Multimedia Recommendation systems Using Higher-Order Tensor Singular-Value-Decomposition

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IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 2024年第1期70卷 148-160页

作者： Chang, Shih Yu Wu, Hsiao-Chun Yan, Kun Chen, Xinjia Huang, Scott Chih-Hao Wu, Yiyan San Jose State University Department of Applied Data Science San JoseCA95192 United States Louisiana State University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Baton RougeLA70803 United States Yuan Ze University Innovation Center for AI Applications Chungli32003 Taiwan Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing Department of Information and Telecommunication Guilin541004 China Northwestern State University Department of Engineering Technology NatchitochesLA71497 United States National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300 Taiwan Communications Research Centre Canada OttawaK2H 8S2 Canada

Because of rapid growth of multimedia data over the Internet, the infobesity has been emerging in recent years. Many recommender systems (RSs) have been proposed using a variety of techniques, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistical analysis, and data mining. Nowadays, E-commerce companies such as Amazon, eBay, Netflix, etc. have applied RSs conveniently to provide better customer services than before by enabling customized multimedia-content recommendations. It is well known that classical RSs are almost all based on the user-item attribute matrices. However, this two-fold user-item relationship should be extended to the emerging many-fold relationship among an arbitrary number of attribute groups so that the corresponding new RSs may lead to better performances. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a novel personalized multimedia recommender system (PMRS) according to our proposed new parallel higher-order tensor singular-value-decomposition (PHOTSVD) algorithm. This PHOTSVD algorithm is capable of accommodating an arbitrary number of entities such as social-media channels, users, queries, webpages, etc. in a robust RS. Furthermore, we also investigate the cold start and data bias problems critical to RSs. Finally, we compare the performances of our proposed new PMRS and three other existing tensor-based RSs over realworld data with respect to the well-adopted metric, namely normalized root-mean-square error (NRMSE). Our proposed new PMRS greatly outperforms the other three existing tensor-based RSs in terms of NRMSE. © 1963-12012 IEEE.

关键词： Singular value decomposition

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Longitudinal velocity control of autonomous driving based on extended state observer

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第1期10卷 36-46页

作者： Hongbo Gao Hanqing Yang Xiaoyu Zhang Xiangyun Ren Fenghua Liang Ruidong Yan Qingchao Liu Mingmao Hu Fang Zhang Jiabing Gao Siyu Bao Keqiang Li Deyi Li Danwei Wang Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technology ChongqingChina Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina Automotive Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangChina School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Automotive Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyanChina Beijing Idriverplus Technology Co. Ltd.BeijingChina Chery Automobile Co. Ltd.WuhuChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ADRC)possesses robust disturbance rejection capabilities,making it well-suited for longitudinal velocity ***,the conventional Extended State Observer(ESO)in ADRC fails to fully exploit feedback from first-order and higher-order estimation errors and tracking error simultaneously,thereby diminishing the control performance of *** address this limitation,an enhanced car-following algorithm utilising ADRC is proposed,which integrates the improved ESO with a feedback *** comparison to the conventional ESO,the enhanced version effectively utilises multi-order estimation and tracking ***,it enhances convergence rates by incorporating feedback from higher-order estimation errors and ensures the estimated value converges to the reference value by utilising tracking error *** improved ESO significantly enhances the disturbance rejection performance of ***,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated through the Lyapunov approach and experiments.

关键词： active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) autonomous vehicle extended state observer(ESO) intelligent control longitudinal velocity control

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Robust Design of IRS-Aided Multi-Group Multicast System With Imperfect CSI

Robust Design of IRS-Aided Multi-Group Multicast System With...

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作者： Jiang, Weiheng Xiong, Peiyun Nie, Jiangtian Ding, Zhiguo Pan, Cunhua Xiong, Zehui Chongqing University School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing400044 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Jurong West639798 Singapore Khalifa University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates The University of Manchester Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ManchesterM13 9PL United Kingdom Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing211189 China Singapore University of Technology and Design Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Tampines487372 Singapore

In this paper, the robust design for the intelligent reflective surface (IRS) assisted wireless multi-group multicast system is considered, in which two optimization design problems under two different channel state information (CSI) error models are separately discussed, i.e., the fairness-based problems and the quality-of-service (QoS)-based problems for both the bounded CSI error model and the statistical CSI error model. In order to deal with the non-convex constraints of the considered problems, i.e., bounded CSI error based constraint and statistical CSI error based constraint, S-procedure is adopted to convert the non-convex SINR constraint with bounded CSI error into linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), and the Bernstein-type inequality is utilized to transform the outage probability constraint with statistical CSI error into a second-order cone (SOC) constraint and linear inequalities. Following that, two efficient algorithms based on alternate optimization (AO) are proposed to solve the fairness problems and QoS problems, wherein the semi-definite programming (SDP), penalty convex-concave procedure (CCP) and semi-definite relaxation (SDR) are utilized. Furthermore, we analyze the complexity of the proposed algorithms. Finally, some numerical simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, and the impacts of the CSI error and the discrete precision of IRS reflection phase shift on the system performance are analyzed, which provides some insights for the IRS deployment and system robust design. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

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A NEW APPROACH ON CONDUCTING FLEXIBILITY STUDIES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS - APPLICATION ON THE HELLENIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 14

A NEW APPROACH ON CONDUCTING FLEXIBILITY STUDIES BASED ON NE...

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14th Mediterranean Conference on Power Generation Transmission, Distribution and Energy Conversion, MEDPOWER 2024

作者： Kaskouras, Christos D. Krommydas, Konstantinos F. Baltas, Ioannis Papaioannou, George P. Papayiannis, Georgios I. Yannacopoulos, Athanasios N. Department of Statistics Athens University of Economics and Business Athens Greece Stochastic Modelling and Applications Laboratory Athens University of Economics and Business Athens Greece Research Technology and Development Department Independent Power Transmission Operator S.A. Athens Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Rion Greece Department of Financial and Management Engineering University of Aegean Chios Greece Center for Research and Applications of Nonlinear Systems CRANS University of Patras Rion Greece Department of Statistics and Insurance Science University of Piraeus Piraeus Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

In order to meet the environmental targets, a large scale integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has been taking place in power systems. Although those sources contribute to more clean energy and help to reduce the green house gasses emissions, they pose significant challenges to the system's stability due to the intermittency and the high level of dependence to the weather conditions. One of the main challenges is to sustain the system's balance and to guarantee the flexibility adequacy. For this purpose, the need for more comprehensive flexibility studies will increase in the future, since different scenarios should be examined according to various level of RESs, demand and weather conditions. In this work, we propose a novel approach for the unit commitment (UC) algorithm that is implemented in the conventional flexibility studies that aims to reduce the computational time and simultaneously sustain the results' accuracy in a satisfactory level. For this scope, we designed a nested-neural network system of two recurrent neural networks with long short-term memory, which are integrated and aim to reproduce the results of the complex conventional UC algorithm. Results show that the predicted insufficient ramping resource expectation of the two solutions are similar, while the computational time is being reduced by almost 99%. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： FLEXIBILITY RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

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Two-Timescale Digital Twin Assisted Model Interference and Retraining over Wireless Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cong, Jiayi Cheng, Guoliang You, Changsheng Huang, Xinyu Wu, Wen Frontier Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada

In this paper, we investigate a resource allocation and model retraining problem for dynamic wireless networks by utilizing incremental learning, in which the digital twin (DT) scheme is employed for decision making. A two-timescale framework is proposed for computation resource allocation, mobile user association, and incremental training of user models. To obtain an optimal resource allocation and incremental learning policy, we propose an efficient two-timescale scheme based on hybrid DTphysical architecture with the objective to minimize long-term system delay. Specifically, in the large-timescale, base stations will update the user association and implement incremental learning decisions based on statistical state information from the DT system. Then, in the short timescale, an effective computation resource allocation and incremental learning data generated from the DT system is designed based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL), thus reducing the network system's delay in data transmission, data computation, and model retraining steps. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed two-timescale scheme compared with benchmark schemes. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Three-dimensional nanoscale reduced-angle ptycho-tomographic imaging with deep learning(RAPID)

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eLight 2023年第1期3卷 198-210页

作者： Ziling Wu Iksung Kang Yudong Yao Yi Jiang Junjing Deng Jeffrey Klug Stefan Vogt George Barbastathis Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL 60439USA Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology(SMART)Centre Singapore 138602Singapore Present Address:Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology(SMART)Centre Singapore 138602Singapore Present Address:University of California BerkeleyCA 94720USA

X-ray ptychographic tomography is a nondestructive method for three dimensional(3D)imaging with nanometer-sized resolvable *** size of the volume that can be imaged is almost arbitrary,limited only by the penetration depth and the available scanning *** we present a method that rapidly accelerates the imaging operation over a given volume through acquiring a limited set of data via large angular reduction and compensating for the resulting ill-posedness through deeply learned *** proposed 3D reconstruction method“RAPID”relies initially on a subset of the object measured with the nominal number of required illumination angles and treats the reconstructions from the conventional two-step approach as ground *** is then trained to reproduce equal fidelity from much fewer *** training,it performs with similar fidelity on the hitherto unexamined portions of the object,previously not shown during training,with a limited set of *** our experimental demonstration,the nominal number of angles was 349 and the reduced number of angles was 21,resulting in a×140 aggregate speedup over a volume of 4.48×93.18×3.92μm^(3) and with(14 nm)^(3) feature size,i.e.-10^(8) ***’s key distinguishing feature over earlier attempts is the incorporation of atrous spatial pyramid pooling modules into the deep neural network framework in an anisotropic *** found that adjusting the atrous rate improves reconstruction fidelity because it expands the convolutional kernels’range to match the physics of multi-slice ptychography without significantly increasing the number of parameters.

关键词： X-ray ptychographic tomography Deep learning Reduced-angle Rapid imaging Atrous spatial pyramid pooling Anisotropic

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