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Flood hazard assessment in Kuala Langsa village, Langsa city, Aceh Province-Indonesia

Case Studies in Chemical and environmental engineering 2024年 10卷

作者： Isma, Faiz Kusuma, M.S. Badri Nugroho, E Oktariyanto Adityawan, M Bagus Civil Engineering Doctoral Program Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Water Resources Engineering Research Group Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Center for Water Resources Development Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung School of Water Resources Engineering and Management Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Samudra

This study evaluates the flood hazard index in Kuala Langsa Village, Langsa City, Aceh, a region prone to frequent flooding due to its low-lying coastal location in eastern Aceh. It serves as a crucial link between North Sumatra and Aceh provinces. The area's significance underscores the importance of understanding and mitigating flood risks. By utilizing the coupled 1D/2D Hydraulic model, flood hazards are accurately predicted and mapped. The field data collection (as calibration) measures the maximum tidal water level based on information from residents affected by flooding on the land surface under their houses. Hydrological conditions during the December 2017 flood event are simulated using HEC-HMS. Hydraulic conditions are evaluated using HEC-RAS 6.4.1. The research aims to assess the flood hazard index in Kuala Langsa Village under spring tide conditions, considering variations in base flow and flood flow with return periods of 2 and 50 years upstream. The main results show that an FHI >2.62 (high) covers an area of 169.74 ha, 2.62 > FHI >2.23 (moderate) encompasses 172.60 ha, and FHI <2.23 (low) accounts for 222.32 ha. During the Q50 upstream flood, there was an increase in flood extent: low by 61.20 %, medium by 25.32 %, and high by 5.57 %. These findings deepen our understanding of estuary flood mechanisms and emphasize the importance of developing more effective adaptation strategies to reduce flood risks in the future. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Adaptation calibration Flood hazard index Hydraulic 1D/2D Hydrological Kuala Langsa village Tidal propagation

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Application of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation for Slope Stabilization: A Review 7th

Application of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation for...

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7th International Conference on Architecture and civil engineering, ICACE 2023

作者： Farichah, Himatul Hutama, Dio Alif Firmansyah, Yerry Kahaditu Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur Jalan Rungkut Madya No. 1 Surabaya60294 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Engineering Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Jalan Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno Surabaya60115 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819707508

Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is an emerging geotechnical improvement technology that has received wide attention from researchers around the world. The applications of MICP in geotechnical field including soil improvement, surface resistance from erosion, coastal protection, and slope stabilization have been investigated by previous researchers. This paper presents a review on application of MICP for slope stabilization. Three subtopics were selected to be discussed: application of native bacteria, modified MICP methods, and field-scale studies. This review reveals that (1) MICP has the potential for slope stabilization;(2) native bacteria are ideal for use in MICP for application in slopes located in regions with variable cold climatic conditions;(3) to improve the effectiveness of MICP for slope stability, traditional MICP needs be modified;(4) MICP appears to have the potential to be one of the future landslide mitigation strategies since it works effectively in the field-scale test. Additionally, the recommended further researches in MICP for slope stabilization are: (1) Study on the other types of native bacteria for diverse environmental condition is required;(2) to discover the best slope stabilization method, the combination of MICP and other traditional slope stabilization techniques should be investigated;(3) it is critical to investigate the effectiveness of the MICP technology for slope stabilization under various conditions in the field. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Slope stability

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New microbial electrosynthesis system for methane production from carbon dioxide coupled with oxidation of sulfide to sulfate

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第3期125卷 786-797页

作者： Hiromi Kambara Ha T.T.Dinh Shuji Matsushita Yoshiteru Aoi Tomonori Kindaichi Noriatsu Ozaki Akiyoshi Ohashi Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima University1–4–1KagamiyamaHigashi-HiroshimaHiroshima 739–8527Japan Faculty of Environment Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment236 Le Van Sy1 WardTan Binh DistrictHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Agricultural Technology Research Center Hiroshima Prefectural Technology Research Institute6869HaraHachihonmatsuHigashihiroshimaHiroshima 739–0151Japan Program of Biotechnology Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for LifeHiroshima University1–3–1KagamiyamaHigashi-HiroshimaHiroshima 739–8530Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate School of Advanced Science and EngineeringHiroshima University1–4–1KagamiyamaHigashi-HiroshimaHiroshima 739–8527Japan

Microbial electrosynthesis system (MES) is a promising method that can use carbon dioxide,which is a greenhouse gas,to produce methane which acts as an energy source,without using organic ***,this bioelectrical reduction reaction can proceed at a certain high applied voltage when coupled with water oxidation in the anode coated with metallic *** coupled with the oxidation of HS–to SO_(4)^(2-),methane production is thermodynamically more feasible,thus implying its production at a considerably lower applied *** this study,we demonstrated the possibility of electrotrophic methane production coupled with HS–oxidation in a cost-effective bioanode chamber in the MES without organic substrates at a low applied voltage of 0.2 *** addition,microbial community analyses of biomass enriched in the bioanode and biocathode were used to reveal the most probable pathway for methane production from HS–*** the bioanode,electroautotrophic SO_(4)^(2-)production accompanied with electron donation to the electrode is performed mainly by the following two steps:first,incomplete sulfide oxidation to sulfur cycle intermediates (SCI) is performed;then the produced SCI are disproportionated to HS^(–)and SO_(4)^(2-).In the biocathode,methane is produced mainly via H_(2)and acetate by electronaccepting syntrophic bacteria,homoacetogens,and acetoclastic ***,a new ecofriendly MES with biological H_(2)S removal is established.

关键词： Microbial electrosynthesis system Low applied voltage Organic substrates Methane production Sulfur oxidation

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The Effect of Building with Nature Structure on Estuary Mitigation: A Case Study of Muara Beting Beach, Muara Gembong, Indonesia 7th

The Effect of Building with Nature Structure on Estuary Miti...

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7th International Conference on civil engineering and Architecture, ICCEA 2024

作者： Wulandari, Siska Nugroho, Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho, Joko Cahyono, Muhammad Saurena, Alfandias Widyaningtias Asferizal, Ferial Master Program of Water Resource Engineering Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung40132 Indonesia Water Resources Engineering Research Group Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No. 10 Bandung40132 Indonesia Ministry of Public Works and Housing Jalan Pattimura 20 Jakarta Indonesia Department of Integrated Water Management Engineering Institut Teknologi Sumatera Lampung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9789819661145

The Muara Beting coastal area on the north coast of Java, Indonesia, faces coastal erosion processes that gradually affect the decrease of mangrove land. That process causes the land to be extremely eroded and become closer to the Citarum River. The seawater intrusion occurs within the decreasing land mangroves. If erosion persists, the increased seawater intrusion might result in the convergence of the pond area with the Citarum River. This study aims to simulate and analyze how the "Building with Nature" building can be applied as a mitigation strategy through Delft3D simulations. Data was collected through field surveys, satellite image analysis, and library observations to evaluate the impact of the proposed solutions. The simulations used bathymetry, sediment characteristics, wind, tide, and river discharge measurements for input data. Apart from simulating natural conditions, several scenarios were also arranged based on the placement of permeable structures combined with the floodway. The best scenario was selected from where cumulative sedimentation and erosion and the cross-sectional depth show best. This study's findings will be intended to assist Muara Beting’s coastal community in reconstructing pond land that has been harmed by coastal erosion, allowing the locals to carry on with their pond-related livelihoods. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Building with Nature Coastal erosion Delft3D Muara Beting sedimentation

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Assessing the Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Water Level Prediction in the Chao Phraya River and its Tributaries: A Focus on Low and High Water Levels

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Priyasiri, Wilmat D.S.M. Rittima, Areeya Kraisangka, Jidapa Sawangphol, Wudhichart Phankamolsil, Yutthana Talaluxmana, Yutthana Graduate Program in Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Mahidol University Thailand Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Mahidol University Thailand Environmental Engineering and Disaster Management Program Mahidol University Kanchanaburi Campus Thailand Department of Water Resources Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kasetsart University Thailand

High precision of hydrological prediction is crucial for real–time operation of flood and drought risk mitigation and strategic planning. This study assessed the predictive performances of three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms;XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), and Multi–Layer Neural Networks (MLNNs) for water level prediction with a focus on low and high water levels. The one–day and one–week water level prediction models for six key gauged stations along the Chao Phraya River and its major tributaries were accordingly developed. Selecting the combination of input features was carried out and structured in the prediction model at all gauged stations based on the physical river–reservoir system using past water level, rainfall, controlled reservoir outflow, and upstream discharges with different travel times. The statistical evaluation indicated that both XGBoost and RF, the tree–based ML models, with rainfall input robustly outperformed than MLNNs, as it strongly achieved higher R2 from 0.957 to 0.999 for model training and from 0.743 to 0.995 for model testing and lower MAE, MSE, and RMSE values for all prediction scenarios. Among these three ML algorithms applied for daily prediction, RF demonstrated the superior performance for low water level prediction exhibiting the smallest percentage error of overestimating lying between +0.0088% and +0.9380%. XGBoost, RF, and MLNNs, demonstrated acceptable performance level for high water level prediction as it shows small percentage error of both overestimating and underestimating lying between –2.2696% and +1.1587%. Additionally, it can capture the entire testing dataset with high precision than weekly model. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rain

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Influence of kinetic air-water interfacial partitioning on unsaturated transport of PFAS in sandy soils

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Science of the Total Environment 2024年 957卷 177420页

作者： Vahedian, Faran Silva, Jeff A.K. Šimůnek, Jiří McCray, John E. Civil & Environmental Engineering Department Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO80401 United States Arclight Research & Consulting LLC GoldenCO80401 United States Department of Environmental Sciences University of California RiversideCA92521 United States Civil & Environmental Engineering Department Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program Hydrologic Science & Engineering Program ReNuWit—The Urban Water Engineering Research Center Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO80401 United States

This study investigates the impact of kinetic air-water partitioning on the transport of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) within homogeneous and heterogeneous sandy vadose zones under transient unsaturated flow conditions. These experimental conditions are realistic for field behavior, where transient flow foments the continual growth and collapse of air-water interfaces (AWIs), and where layered heterogenous conditions enhance the perturbations of AWIs. Short-chain PFAS behave like conservative tracers with negligible air-water interface partitioning, whereas longer-chain PFAS demonstrate non-equilibrium retention behavior, especially in heterogeneous media. AWI partitioning kinetics were found to be important in controlling PFAS transport and mass flux, particularly during PFAS sorption to the air-water interface, which results because of the different nature and more rapid changes in AWI during drainage, wherein PFAS are moving toward the interface to achieve equilibrium, than during imbibition, where PFAS are leaving the interface to achieve equilibrium. Neglecting these kinetic AWI sorption processes can result in an underestimate of the PFAS transport velocities and mass flux reaching the water table. The presence of trapped air may also inhibit PFAS partitioning in a similar manner by causing longer diffusion paths from bulk water to a portion of the AWIs. The modified HYDRUS effectively captured the transport processes and provided an excellent match to the measured breakthrough curves. To assess relevance using realistic transient infiltration rates, simulations were conducted using precipitation data from an actual site. The results showed that accounting for kinetic AWI partitioning increases the cumulative PFOS mass flux to groundwater by a factor of 2.3 compared to equilibrium conditions, significantly impacting PFAS porewater concentrations. This difference was threefold under experimental conditions, suggesting that the importance of kinetic effects m

关键词： Transition flow

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MOF-Derived Bimetal-Embedded Carbon with Etched Morphologies as an Efficient Activator of Peroxymonosulfate for Eliminate Emerging Contaminants

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Korean Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第6期41卷 1815-1831页

作者： Chen, Yi-Chun Jiang, Xin-Yu Lin, Jia-Yin Thanh, Bui Xuan Wang, Haitao Huang, Chao-Wei Ghotekar, Suresh Huang, Chih-Feng Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew Department of Biotechnology National Formosa University Yunlin63208 Taiwan Department of Environmental Engineering & amp Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Semiconductor and Green Technology Program National Chung Hsing University 250 Kuo-Kuang Road Taichung Taiwan Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin300071 China Department of Engineering Science National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Centre for Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute Chettinad Academy of Research and Education Kelambakkam Tamil Nadu Chennai603103 India Department of Chemical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Institute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Civil Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei City Taiwan

As bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone (BHP) is one of the most common UV light stabilizers (UVLS), but exhibits endocrine disrupting toxicity, this study aims to develop useful sulfate radical-based techniques to eliminate BHP from water by activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS). Hence, while cobalt (Co) exhibits efficacy as a transition metal for the activation of PMS, the utilization of manganese/cobalt (Mn/Co) bimetallic oxides presents an even more encouraging prospect as heterogeneous catalysts for PMS activation. In this study, we have successfully produced N-doped carbon-supported Mn/Co nanoparticles (NCMC) with a distinctive hollow-engineered nanostructure. The synthesis involved the utilization of Co-MOF as a precursor, followed by easy etching and Mn doping to achieve the desired composition of Mn/Co bimetallic oxide nanoparticles. The inclusion of Mn dopant facilitates the integration of Mn/Co nanoparticles into the hollow-structured N-doped carbon matrix. NCMC demonstrates much higher activity compared to NCC and the benchmark catalyst, Co3O4 NP, in terms of PMS activation for the degradation of BHP. The findings of the eco-toxicity study indicate that the degradation of BHP by NCMC + PMS does not yield hazardous or extremely toxic byproducts, so establishing NCMC as a potentially effective heterogeneous catalyst for activating PMS in the degradation of BHP. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers, Seoul, Korea 2024.

关键词： Transition metals

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Characterization of Ureolysis and Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Under Different Incubation and Reaction Conditions

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Joo, Hyun-Woo Fyfe, Matthew H. Verdú, Irene Rahmaninezhad, Seyed Ali Sales, Christopher M. Srubar, Wil V. Hubler, Mija H. Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering Drexel University PhiladelphiaPA United States Environmental Department Terracon Consulting Inc. The ColonyTX United States Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado Boulder BoulderCO United States Department of Biology

This study investigates the ureolysis and microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) characteristics of Sporosarcina pasteurii and Lysinibacillus sphaericus under varying incubation and reaction conditions. A series of batch MICP experiments were conducted to assess the effects of incubation duration and pH, bacterial cell density, and reagent (i.e., urea and calcium ion) concentrations on ureolysis and CaCO3 precipitation characteristics. The findings indicate that both bacteria exhibit higher urease activity after 24 hours of incubation compared to 48 hours, regardless of incubation pH. S. pasteurii exhibits maximum specific urease activity at an alkaline pH (pH 9.0), whereas L. sphaericus reaches peak activity at a neutral pH (pH 7.2). Across six incubation conditions for each bacterium, S. pasteurii exhibits greater sensitivity in specific urease activity, while L. sphaericus maintains a more consistent ureolysis performance. In terms of cell density, a lower OD600 (~0.1) enhances specific urease activity and early-stage mineralization efficiency, whereas a higher OD600 (~1.0) accelerates overall CaCO3 precipitation, enhances terminal-stage mineralization efficiency, and promotes the prolonged presence of vaterite. High reagent concentrations (1.0 and 1.5 M) enhance specific urease activity and CaCO3 precipitation rates and lead to over 93% of vaterite formation, while low reagent concentration (0.3 M) favors calcite-dominant precipitation over time. These findings provide insights into evaluating and optimizing MICP performance under varying incubation and reaction conditions. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbonation

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Key fuel characteristics and techno-economic aspects of torrefied rubberwood biomass pellets produced by incorporating various cassava-based binders at varied doses

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environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第25期31卷 37663-37680页

作者： Kongto, Pumin Palamanit, Arkom Chaiprapat, Sumate Tippayawong, Nakorn Khempila, Jarunee Ruangim, Panatda Energy Technology Program Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University 15 Kanjanavanich Rd. Songkhla Hat Yai90110 Thailand Research Center Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University 15 Kanjanavanich Rd. Songkhla Hat Yai90110 Thailand Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University 15 Kanjanavanich Rd. Songkhla Hat Yai90110 Thailand Department of Mechanical Engineering Chiang Mai University 239 Huay Kaew Rd. Chiang Mai Muang District 50200 Thailand Physics Program Faculty of Science and Technology Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University 80 Nakhon Sawan Rd. Maha Sarakham Mueang District 44000 Thailand

Improving energy content and hydrophobic nature of woody biomass can be pursued through torrefaction. This gives torrefied biomass with a low bulk density, potentially increasing storage and transport costs. To overcome this issue, densifying the torrefied biomass is necessary. However, poor binding of particles makes densification challenging without using a binder. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the physicochemical characteristics and techno-economic aspects of torrefied rubberwood biomass (TRWB) when pelletized using various cassava-based binders at different blending ratios. The selected binders included cassava starch (CS), cassava pulp (CP), and cassava chip (CC). Each binder at 5%, 10%, or 15% (wt.) was mixed with TRWB and water before pelletizing using a flat die machine. The results revealed that pelletizing TRWB with different cassava-based binders at various blending ratios influenced the physicochemical characteristics of the TRWB pellets, particularly dimensions, bulk density, fuel and atomic ratios, and energy content. The TRWB pellets demonstrated energy densities in the range of 7.95–11.39 GJ/m3, and their mechanical durability and fine content fell within acceptable ranges. The TRWB pellets maintained their shape during 120 min of water soaking, with water absorption levels varying by binder dose. The pelletizing ability, material, and energy costs of TRWB pellets depend on binder type and dose. CP can be applied as a binder for pelletizing torrefied rubberwood biomass. However, the mechanical durability of the product needs to be above the user requirement or standard. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Pelletizing

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Projection of climate change effects on flood inundation in the Gin River basin, Sri Lanka 9

Projection of climate change effects on flood inundation in ...

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9th International Conference on Flood Management, ICFM 2023

作者： Jayapadma, Jayapadma Mudalige Miyuru Uthpala Souma, Kazuyoshi Ishidaira, Hiroshi Magome, Jun Wickramaarachchi, Thushara Navodani Special Educational Program on River Basin Environmental Science Integrated Graduate School of Medicine Engineering and Agricultural Sciences University of Yamanashi 4-3-11 Takeda Yamanashi Kofu400-8511 Japan Interdisciplinary Centre for River Basin Environment University of Yamanashi 4-3-11 Takeda Yamanashi Kofu400-8511 Japan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Ruhuna Galle Hapugala Sri Lanka

Human-induced climate change has altered the frequency and severity of heavy precipitation, droughts, and floods worldwide. Sri Lanka, a developing country in the Indian Ocean, has suffered frequent floods, affecting over 64 % of the population in the past decade. The Gin River, the primary drinking water source of the densely populated Galle district with over 1 million residents, faces recurrent flood disasters. Therefore, this study employed a multi-model ensemble to simultaneously simulate the impact of climate change on both river flow and inundation extent in the frequently flooded Gin River basin located in humid tropical monsoon region. Bias-corrected climate projections of an ensemble of five General Circulation Models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 emission scenario were used to project future river flow and flood inundation in the Gin River basin, Sri Lanka. The validated Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI) model projected a 5 % increase in high flows (flows exceeding a 5 % probability of exceedance ( Copyright © 2024 Jayapadma Mudalige Miyuru Uthpala Jayapadma et al.

关键词： Floods

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