Project is a set of interrelated activities and requires skills from different professions, and also project is involved the various of stakeholders in each phase of the Project Life Cycle. Implementation of Green Sup...
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Project is a set of interrelated activities and requires skills from different professions, and also project is involved the various of stakeholders in each phase of the Project Life Cycle. Implementation of Green Supply Chain in construction projects meant to bring the concept of eco-friendly in every process from the initiation phase, planning phase, the construction phase, and the operation and maintenance phase. It is necessary to identify indicators of green initiation and green design and how to explain the relationship between the role of initiation by the owner and the design process by a design consultant. This study aims to identify the indicators of green initiation and green design concept as part of Green Supply Chain. The method used for this study is a descriptive research that identifies and develop a framework for implementing green initiation and green design in construction industry that consists of concept, dimensions, elements, and indicators. GSCM in construction projects was determined by 9 indicators in the green initiation phase and 40 indicators in the green design phase. The success of green concept in construction project is very determined from these two phases as the beginning of the process, and the most important parties are the owners and design consultants.
Utilizing natural waste materials to decolorize synthetic and natural dyes offers a promising solution for mitigating environmental pollution. The adsorption isotherms and decolorization kinetics of curcumin onto Pond...
Utilizing natural waste materials to decolorize synthetic and natural dyes offers a promising solution for mitigating environmental pollution. The adsorption isotherms and decolorization kinetics of curcumin onto Pondoh snake fruit seed (PSFS) biochar were predicted using ten isotherm models and the Generalized Fulazzaky (GF) equations, respectively, providing insights into the behavioral characteristics of the adsorption process. Simulations using the Harkin-Jura model demonstrated a good fit, with R ² values exceeding 0.6909 across PSFS biochar granular sizes of 13.65, 25.49, and 65.13 μm, indicating capillary condensation and multilayer adsorption, which validates the GF equations’ applicability. Applying the GF equations to adsorption kinetics simulations showed that declining external mass transfer (EMT) rates were offset by increasing internal mass transfer (IMT) rates. The increase in IMT rates ([ k L a ] d < 0.0 min −1 ) was less pronounced than the decrease in EMT rates ([ k L a ] f > 0.0 min −1 ), suggesting IMT governs curcumin adsorption’s rate-limiting step. PSFS biochar with an average granular size of 25.49 μm proved most effective for decolorizing 100 mg L −1 curcumin, exhibiting a global mass transfer rate range of 0.0020 to 0.0079 min −1 . Utilizing PSFS biochar for curcumin removal contributes to sustainable environmental remediation by advancing green technologies and informing dye effluent management strategies.
Handling of flooding caused by changes in land use often causes changes and problems in the magnitude of runoff coefficient, discharge, water level, and drainage channel dimensions, as happened in Samarinda Seberang. ...
Handling of flooding caused by changes in land use often causes changes and problems in the magnitude of runoff coefficient, discharge, water level, and drainage channel dimensions, as happened in Samarinda Seberang. The purpose of this study was to plan a drainage channel according to the priority scale using the Rational Modification Method as a Hydrological Analysis and Manning as a Hydraulics Analysis. Handling method is carried out in the form of structuring and planning the drainage system according to priority scale based on inundation parameters, economic studies, social and transportation disturbances, loss of housing areas, and property rights. The higher the criteria for handling the area is a priority. The results showed that the highest priority scale (610) was obtained on Cipto Mangunkusumo street, and the lowest priority scale (220) was at Bung Tomo street and Hasanuddin street. Cipto Mangunkusumo street as the highest priority scale will be planned for the first priority drainage channel with a design flood discharge in the 10 year return period (Q) 7.79 m3 / sec, the drainage channel dimension consists of the basic width of the channel (b) 0.77 m ∼ 0.80 m, channel peak width (T) 3.30 m, channel depth (h) 1.925 m, watch height (f) 0.6 m, total depth 2.52 m, and slope of channel wall (m) 1: 1).
Biogas technology from cow manure in Indonesia has been developing for a long time, but the application of its use as an alternative energy source is not yet widely developed, due to various unknown operations and pro...
Biogas technology from cow manure in Indonesia has been developing for a long time, but the application of its use as an alternative energy source is not yet widely developed, due to various unknown operations and processes. This research aimed to analyzed of biogas fermentation time in batch system of cow manure. This research used a Fixed Dome type biodigester that had a total volume of 500 litters with its operating system in batches with 80% of the slurry containing cow manure and the rest for the gas chamber. The biogas fermentation time were 5, 10,15,20 25 and 30 days. The raw material from cow manure had an organic COD content of 10.240 mg / l with a pH of 6.7. The C/N feed ratio was set in the condition of 25: 1 and the ratio of slurry of cow manure with water was 1: 1. From the results of the study in batch process, it was found that the longer the fermentation time the higher the methane gas content but the methane gas content decreases on the 30 th day from 59,12% on the 25 th day to 50,04% on the 30 th day of fermentation.
The high rates of erosion and sedimentation as the impacts of changes in land use cause the problem of sedimentation. The aim of this research is to analyse erosion and sedimentation in the Upper Citarum sub-basin, wh...
The high rates of erosion and sedimentation as the impacts of changes in land use cause the problem of sedimentation. The aim of this research is to analyse erosion and sedimentation in the Upper Citarum sub-basin, which will impact the life time of the Cieunteung retention basin. The SWAT model was used to simulate the hydrological process and erosion mechanism by using the formula of MUSLE. Based on the results of simulation data, the highest average erosion equalled 1, 094 tons/ha/year in 2013 while the lowest average erosion equalled 71.16 tons/ha/year in 2009. The results of SWAT model calibration in 2008-2018 were R2 = 0.89 and NS = 0.95, which means the model performance is categorized as very good. The simulation results showed the anticipative indicators of watershed disaster, as the erosion hazard index in terms of land cover and the coefficient of river regime in terms of water availability, have a very close relationship and positive correlation with the average of R2 = 0.8. The incoming sediment to the Cieunteung retention basin is 105, 418 ton/year or 72, 551.961 m3/year. By using sediment trap efficiency with a value of 4.37%, this research estimated that the dead storage capacity of 113, 670.3 m3 will be filled with sediments in 35.87 years. Furthermore, the long-term retention basin conservation effort by land terracing can reduce total sediments by 22% to 81, 948 tons in 2018, and thus the life time of the Cieunteung retention basin becomes 46.15 years.
The main road that connects the city of Sidoarjo to Surabaya is the intersection of Gedangan. By 2018 it has reached saturation by having a poor service level. More severe conditions will occur in the next 10-20 years...
The main road that connects the city of Sidoarjo to Surabaya is the intersection of Gedangan. By 2018 it has reached saturation by having a poor service level. More severe conditions will occur in the next 10-20 years. One of the government's efforts to overcome the problem of congestion, damage structure is the construction of flyover or other alternatives by widening the road. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the traffic and to save vehicle operating costs before and after the construction of a flyover at the Gedangan intersection. The method for predicting Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) is to use PCI method. This study predicts Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK) to determine cost savings. The scenario for predicting BOK is that 80% of the vehicle volume will pass the Fly Over, and 20% still use the existing road. The results showed that the cost savings of Vehicle Operational Costs (BOK) of existing roads compared to the use of flyover in 2019 was IDR 15 Billion. In 2039 the savings are IDR 77 Billion. Another discussion is that if the road is only widened without flyover, then the BOK cost savings in 2019 will be IDR 4 Billion and in 2039 it will be IDR 27 Billion.
There are over 6,300km of coastlines in the North Maluku province of Indonesia due to tidal waves which originate from the pacific ocean. The waves deposit finely loosed materials and light soil formations on coastlin...
There are over 6,300km of coastlines in the North Maluku province of Indonesia due to tidal waves which originate from the pacific ocean. The waves deposit finely loosed materials and light soil formations on coastlines, therefore causing abrasion. A common example occurred in Toseho, Tidore, and Archipelago districts. Moreover, the local residence has been faced with this challenge for up to thirty years. For this reason, deliberations to construct a dike became significant, although, the soil properties are vulnerable. This reasearch, therefore, compares the empirical calculation to the finite element method (FEM) to ascertain soil foundation capacities. The results showed the safety factor, Fs, for dike height, Hd, of 3.5 m and width bottom, B1, of 12.5m appeared below 2.0 for soil friction s of 10~ 15°, while estimates above 2.0 depicts soil friction s of 20°. Furthermore, the soil stresses beneath the dike were determined empirically at qmax of 5.97 t/m2 and σs of 4.57 t/m2, while FEM evaluated the deformation elastic at 12.5 cm.
The 26 December 2004 disaster caused enormous casualties and damages in affected regions. Indonesia suffered a loss of 42.7 trillion Rupiah. On the other hand, this disaster has raised awareness among some people to c...
The 26 December 2004 disaster caused enormous casualties and damages in affected regions. Indonesia suffered a loss of 42.7 trillion Rupiah. On the other hand, this disaster has raised awareness among some people to carry out construction following engineering principles, so that the newly constructed buildings have an adequate level of safety. A hard/dense soil layer has a close relationship with the safety level of a building. This paper proposes a map of the depth of hard/dense (stable) layer at one of the worst affected cities, i.e., Banda Aceh (Indonesia) of the boxing day 2004 disaster. A static cone penetration test (CPT) was employed to determine the depth of stable soil. The data from the 35 cone penetration tests were used to develop the zoning map of the depth of the stable soil in the study location. The dominant hard/dense soil depth in the study location is > 10 meters below the existing ground level. In certain places, such as the areas around Lambung, Neusu Aceh, Lambaro Skep, Jeulingke, Doi, Kopelma Darussalam, and Lamjame, the depth of stable soil is from 5 to 10 meters.
Timeliness of implementation is one of the variables in the implementation of construction projects. Evaluation and acceleration of delays projects will generally affect the use of project resources. Project delays ca...
Timeliness of implementation is one of the variables in the implementation of construction projects. Evaluation and acceleration of delays projects will generally affect the use of project resources. Project delays can be overcome by making efforts, among others, with the Crashing Method which will affect various alternative costs resulting from Crashing. This study aims to understand that the delay in the construction project schedule will have an impact on the new schedule and the impact of costs that occur due to the acceleration carried out so that the project life is in accordance with the plan. Furthermore, it was analyzed for the need for additional workforce groups or only to maintain the addition of overtime. This research was conducted with descriptive analytic method, which is a research that will explain the conditions in the field in detail about project schedule delays by analyzing the magnitude of escalation of labor costs due to the acceleration of the duration of each activity so that the project schedule returns to the plan age.
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is beneficial in concrete casting process as it does not need any tools for consolidation process. In addition, the utilization of High content fly ash in has proven in improving mechani...
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is beneficial in concrete casting process as it does not need any tools for consolidation process. In addition, the utilization of High content fly ash in has proven in improving mechanical properties of concrete although the slow strength development is an issue to coop with. This paper presented an experimental program on the mechanical properties test of high strength self-compacting concrete incorporated with high content fly ash. The mix proportion for the concrete was prepared based on ACI high strength concrete with the design strength of 45 MPa. The mechanical properties test consists of slump flow test, compressive strength test development, flexural strength test and water absorption test of concrete. The slump flow test was tested for fresh concrete and the strength development test was tested at the age of 14, 28 and 56 days. In addition, test for flexural strength specimen and absorption specimens were tested at the curing age of 56 days. Moreover, the high strength normal concrete specimen was prepared as control mix design. The result shows, less water was need to reach design flowability for Self-Compacting Concrete High content fly ash concrete and it gives impact to lower water absorption for the type of concrete. In addition, at the curing age of 56 days the compressive strength of high strength high content fly ash-self compacting concrete was comparable to the normal concrete.
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