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Revealing the potential of extracted Tamarindus indica seed as a biocoagulant for aquaculture wastewater treatment: Effect of solvent type, concentration, dose, and toxicity assessment

Results in Engineering

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Results in engineering 2025年 27卷

作者： Setyo Budi Kurniawan Azzahra Aulia Haya Thin Soedarti Eko Prasetyo Kuncoro Łukasz Sługocki Kacper Nowakowski Peer Mohamed Abdul Muhammad Fauzul Imron Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Bangi Selangor 43600 Malaysia Research Center for Environment and Clean Technology National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Jakarta Pusat 10340 Indonesia Study Program of Environmental Engineering Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Campus C UNAIR Jalan Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115 Indonesia Department of Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga Campus C UNAIR Jalan Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115 Indonesia Department of Hydrobiology Institute of Biology University of Szczecin Wąska 13 Szczecin 71-715 Poland Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology University of Szczecin Wąska 13 Szczecin 71-715 Poland Sanitary Engineering Section Department of Water Management Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technology Stevinweg 1 CN Delft 2628 The Netherlands

Aquaculture wastewater contains high levels of organic matter and nutrients, which can be harmful to aquatic life if discharged improperly into surface water bodies. Coagulation-flocculation is currently the best practice for treating aquaculture effluent with biocoagulants, offering an alternative to metal-based coagulants. This study aims to investigate the potential of Tamarindus indica seeds as a biocoagulant for treating aquaculture wastewater, focusing on the optimal solvent extraction, concentration, and dose. This study also examines the toxicity of biocoagulants to aquatic organisms. Coagulation-flocculation study was conducted under jar test experiment with NaCl, NaOH, and HCl used as solvents; concentration of 0-10 g/L; and doses of 1-5 % v/v under 120 rpm (rotation per minute) rapid mixing for 1 min, 20 rpm slow mixing for 20 mins, and 60 mins sedimentation time. A characterization study showed that NaCl-treated T. indica has a positive zeta potential charge, attributed to the presence of hydroxyl, carbonyl, and amide functional groups. Under this optimum condition (NaCl-extract, 6 g/L, and 4 % v/v), the biocoagulant achieved high removal (>50 %) of turbidity, TSS (total suspended solid), and ammonia and considerably good removal of other parameters (TN [total nitrogen], BOD 5 [biological oxygen demand], COD [chemical oxygen demand]). The toxicity test revealed that no mortality was observed at a concentration of 1 g/L, whereas 10 g/L resulted in a 100 % mortality rate after 24 hours of exposure. Further toxicity analysis is suggested to be conducted using treated final effluent (not directly using biocoagulant substances) to observe the direct impact of the treated wastewater if discharged into the water bodies.

关键词： Aquaculture Biocoagulant Coagulation Effluent Environmental pollution Flocculation

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Community empowerment through development of biogas installation with fixed dome plant technology in Kenteng Village, Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期1001卷

作者： S Emawati W Swastike I N Saputro A I Sari Food Nutrition and Public Health Research and Development Center Sebelas Maret University Indonesia Animal Science Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Sebelas Maret University Indonesia Building Engineering Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University Indonesia

Kenteng Village has the potential for beef development due to its high cattle population. However, cow dung waste produced by farmers has not been optimally used, hence its additional benefits have not contributed to the community's economy. This has also led to environmental pollution due to improper waste management. Therefore, empowerment efforts are needed to improve farmers' knowledge and skills in managing livestock manure to increase their income and create environmentally friendly conditions through training activities on the manufacture of organic bio-slurry fertilizer as well as maintenance and construction of biogas installations using fixed dome plant technology. Furthermore, the training was held from August 15-September 26, 2021, in Kenteng Village, Nogosari District, Boyolali Regency. The empowerment program is implemented through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), extension, training, demonstration plots on the production technology of organic fertilizer and biogas for fuel production. Materials used in producing the fertilizer include slurry obtained from biogas waste and agricultural lime/dolomite. The dome plant constructed contains a digester with 6 main parts, namely inlet, reactor, gas reservoir, outlet, gas transport system and compost pits for degassed animal manure/bio-slurry. The training result shows an increase in farmers' knowledge and skills on the application of bio-slurry organic fertilizer production technology and the construction of biogas installations as a fuel producer. There was also an increase in their income, which improved their standard of living. Conclusively, the community in Kenteng Village was more empowered by the existence of a biogas installation development program.

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Hypothetical scenarios for circular bioeconomy preferences in the Bali metropolitan area

Waste Management Bulletin

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Waste Management Bulletin 2025年第3期3卷

作者： Koko Suryawan, I Wayan Suhardono, Sapta Rahman, Ari Thuy Phan, Thi Thanh Lee, Chun-Hung Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Infrastructure Planning Universitas Pertamina Jalan Sinabung II Terusan Simprug Jakarta 12220 Indonesia Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography National Dong Hwa University Hualien 97401 Taiwan Center for Environmental Solution (CVISION) Universitas Pertamina Jalan Sinabung II Terusan Simprug Jakarta 12220 Indonesia Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography National Dong Hwa University Hualien 97401 Taiwan Environmental Sciences Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 57126 Indonesia Faculty of Natural Resources & Environment Dong Nai Campus Vietnam National University of Forestry Dong Nai Bien Hoa 810000 Viet Nam

This study investigates the preferences and willingness of residents, including local and foreign residents, in the Bali metropolitan area to participate in various waste management initiatives aimed at promoting a circular bioeconomy. Bali, a major tourist center in the Global South, presents unique challenges and opportunities for sustainable waste management. Using a choice experiment framework, we explored preferences for managing paper, food, and garden waste through different scenarios. Scenario 1 focused on collecting and separating waste to support existing infrastructure, Scenario 2 emphasized source reduction and participation, and Scenario 3 integrated a comprehensive circular economy approach. The study reveals significant support for comprehensive waste management practices, with high marginal willingness to participate values for initiatives such as collecting and processing paper waste for energy conversion, independent composting of food waste, and community-based composting of garden waste. These findings highlight the importance of community engagement and tailored strategies in developing sustainable waste management programs. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to design effective circular bioeconomy policies that enhance local economic self-sufficiency and contribute to sustainable development goals. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Circular bioeconomy Community engagement Environmental sustainability Waste management Waste-to-value initiatives

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Interior design study of lecturer rooms at E12 building 2nd floor UNNES – learn from COVID-19 pandemic

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期700卷

作者： A Purnomo Study Program of Architecture Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Building E4 Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang 50229 Indonesia

The covid-19 pandemic case has changed the structure of life in all aspects throughout the world. The field of man-made environment or architecture is no exception. The interior arrangement of a building, as part of the man-made environment, is also affected. The interior design of a building today seems to be obliged to participate in following the standards of new health-protocols in the new normal *** about the interior of the building that has already been utilized? Of course it requires further study to find out whether the interior of a building can be said to be healthy or not. This study aims to examine the interior design of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES in terms of health that is emphasized from the behavior of its users by referring to the situation of the covid-19 pandemic and its future prospects. The research method used is by field observations to search visual data, observing user behavior and textual data. Those who are categorized as users of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES are lecturers from the Department of Architecture, students, administrators and guests. The results of this study indicate that based on the pattern of user behavior and associated with the standard requirements of space, area, volume of space, material and infrastructure conditions, interior design of lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES, is included in healthy category, although there are several minor corrections that can be included as suggestions for improvement in order to adjust to the new normal era during the covid-19 pandemic period and thereafter.

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The development of environmental knowledge and the use of solar energy using environmental responsibility behavior in Central Java

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2021年第4期1098卷

作者： H Hamiyati M Subekti I A Rahardjo Family Welfare Education Study Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia Electrical Engineering Education Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Jakarta Jakarta Indonesia

Energy has an essential meaning in life to continue to develop and support economic and environmental activities. Every year energy in Indonesia increases rapidly in line with human growth. To supply energy needs, renewable energy sources must be developed. Renewable energy potentials such as solar energy have never been used on a large scale even though Indonesia has enormous energy potential. Solar energy can be used in the form of solar cells for electricity generation. The utilization of solar cells can help people who live in remote areas far from the electricity network. This research was conducted in Central Java by using descriptive qualitative methods and using research and development (R&D) methods. The technique used is an expressive qualitative analysis technique. The result solution implemented is to meet the increasing electrical energy needs of the community. This research produces renewable energy that can be used as a solution to solving the electrical energy crisis at an affordable cost and can increase the independence of the community so that it does not depend on government electricity supply and improve environmental responsibility behavior.

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The impact of land-use change on Cengklik Reservoir's sedimentation rate

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1858卷

作者： Purwanti Sri Pudyastuti Annisa Fathi Yakan Jaji Abdurrosyid Hermono S Budinetro Civil Engineering Study Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos I Pabelan Kartasura Surakarta Indonesia 57102

The Cengklik Reservoir is operated for irrigation of rice fields in 3 sub-districts in Boyolali Regency, namely Sambi, Ngemplak, and Nogosari. At the present time, the volume of the Cengklik Reservoir has decreased and resulted in dryness during the dry season. One of the main causes is due to the high sedimentation rate. This research was conducted to evaluate changes in land use that resulted in sedimentation in the Cengklik Reservoir. Erosion prediction in this study uses USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) analysis. The amount of sediment obtained uses the standard erosion data from USLE calculations, namely by multiplying the amount of erosion by the SDR and the area of River Basin. The potential for erosion and sedimentation used land use data for 10 years, from 2009 to 2019. Based on the research, the amount of erosion and sedimentation in the Cengklik Reservoir was fluctuated with the highest amount occurring in 2016, with erosion of 9,292 tones/ha/year and sedimentation of 4304,154 tons/year. In general, erosion and sedimentation have increased from 2009 to 2019. The classification of erosion in the Cengklik Reservoir according to this study was categorized as light erosion. The trap efficiency used in this study was calculated using formulae based on the research of Heinemann (1981) using the Brune method for small reservoirs with an area of less than 0.5 km2. In general, based on this study, the Trap Efficiency in Cengklik Reservoir was 95.254%.

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A critical review on structural testing and assessment of lightweight sandwich structure for ship structure application

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2674卷

作者： Tuswan Tuswan Abdi Ismail Achmad Zubaydi Bambang Piscesa Nadya Paramita Langening Sukma Sukma Department of Naval Architecture Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Indonesia Departement of Naval Architecture Universitas Diponegoro Semarang Indonesia Ship Machinery Study Program Faculty of Vocational Studies Indonesia Defense University Belu Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember 60111 Surabaya Indonesia

Many experts have lately joined the effort to study lightweight materials as an alternative solution in ship construction. However, there are limited references regarding the discussion of the current development of the lightweight material application, specifically in ship structure. The purpose of this article is to offer an overview of the present state of the art and give critical points concerning the design and requirements of sandwich applications in ship constructions. The discussion covers several topics, including the current rules/ standard of developing material issued by classification bodies, various sandwich types with different application areas, and an overview of the structural strength assessment of hybrid sandwich application on various ship structure locations. Some potential scenarios for sandwich constructions in maritime applications are also proposed.

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Handwriting prediction using the support vector machine method in web-based applications

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2022年第1期2659卷

作者： Syaifudin Dian Pratiwi Trubus Rahardiansyah Anasthesia Karunia Charles Hafiz Wijaya Khoirun Nisa 1Information System Study Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia 2Informatic Engineering Study Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia 3Department of Law Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia

Current technological advances have progressively encouraged individuals to use web-based applications. To determine the owner of a handwriting, one of the manual methods is generally done by people. And it can be done by a web application to find out the person’s handwriting. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method is a strategy of artificial intelligence used to recognize handwriting. This study intends to create a handwriting recognition framework using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method on a web-based application, with extraction features that are important as the basis for describing and characterizing handwritten images. The results obtained from predictions using the Support Vector Machine are by using 16 data and there are 80 tests carried out in total. The results obtained indicate that there are 25 incorrect prediction tests and 55 correct prediction tests so that the level of accuracy obtained is 68.75%.

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study Sedimentation Rate of PLTU Pulang Pisau Due to Jetty Modification in Efforts to Improve Production Capacity

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期972卷

作者： Abiyani Choirul Huda Muhammad Ilham Maulana Widi A Pratikto Suntoyo Muhammad Khaisar Wirawani S Michael Parulian Ocean Engineering Study Program Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Kalimantan Timur 76127 Indonesia Ocean Engineering Departement Faculty of Marine Technologi. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabya 60111 Indonesia

Pulang Pisau Steam Power Plant (PLTU) is one of the plants that is used to fulfill the electricity needs of the people in Central Kalimantan Province. By using coal as a source of steam production, the Pulang Pisau PLTU has a capacity of up to 2 × 60 MW. Such a large population growth cannot be avoided and it is therefore denied that the Pulang Pisau PLTU is deemed to require additional production capacity. One alternative that can be given is to increase the amount of fuel capacity, namely coal that can be accommodated. By changing the design of the existing jetty, it is expected that ships with larger capacities can lean on the Pulang Pisau power plant pond. In this study, an analysis of sediment volume rate in the existing condition jetty and two alternative jetties in the PLTU river basin area, where the modeling is done using MIKE21. The results of the existing jetty modeling show the sedimentation volume that was line up for 12 months at 9550.017 m3, while the sedimentation volume of alternative jetty 1 and 2 produced for 12 months respectively were 917.444 m3 dan 8616.040 m3. The first alternative jetty is more efficient in dealing with sediment in terms of increasing production capacity. The alternative jetty is considered to be able to maintain the determined vessel draft and not cause excessive sedimentation impacts in the Pulang Pisau power plant area.

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The cellular voice traffic profiling spatial urban land use for South Jakarta

The cellular voice traffic profiling spatial urban land use ...

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Life and Environmental Sciences Academics Forum 2018, LEAF 2018

作者： Taki, H.M. Djaja, B.M. Nurlambang, T. Lubis, M.Z. Koestoer, R.H. Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Environmental Design King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Archaeology Faculty of Humanities Universitas Indonesia Depok16424 Indonesia Universitas Indonesia Depok16424 Indonesia Department of Geomatics Engineering Batam State Polytechnic Batam29461 Indonesia Study Program of Enviromental Sciences Universitas Indonesia 10430 Indonesia

Cellular traffic in the literature can be classified into voice, SMS, and data. Along with the rapid development of internet technology, a cellular operator is required to have spatial-based customer behavior information as the primary data in making business policy. The use of cell phone in Jakarta is remarkably recorded, while competitors among cell phone providers unavoidably follow the costumers' behaviors. Combined methods are applied such as statistical analysis of ANOVA and multiple comparison tests supplemented by the spatial techniques using Geographic Information System (GIS) to review the time and area differences of the voice traffic changes. A cellular provider name Indosat is chosen as a case of voice traffic model data. Simple land-use types of residential classifications are set up and isolated rings of Von Thunen are reconstructed to explain more on the relationship between voice traffic of cell phone and land use distribution. The result of research indicates that the voice traffic highly varies among residential strata and commercial areas. In addition, voice traffics vary between weekdays and weekends depending on the accumulated users. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Land use

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