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Emergence of microplastics in the aquatic ecosystem and their potential effects on health risks: The insights into Vietnam

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Journal of Environmental Management 2023年 344卷 118499页

作者： Nguyen, Minh-Ky Lin, Chitsan Nguyen, Hoang-Lam Le, Van-Re KL, Priya Singh, Jagpreet Chang, Soon W. Um, Myoung-Jin Nguyen, D. Duc Program in Maritime Science and Technology National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources Nong Lam University Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Department of Marine Environmental Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung81157 Taiwan Department of Civil Engineering McGill University Montreal Canada Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam Department of Civil Engineering TKM College of Engineering Kollam691005 India Department of Chemistry University Centre for Research & Development Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali140413 India Department of Civil & Energy System Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon Korea Republic of Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering Nguyen Tat Thanh University 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh District 4 Ho Chi Minh City755414 Viet Nam

The increase of microplastic contamination in Vietnam is a growing concern due to various domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities. The use of plastic mulch and sludge application in agricultural farmland, textile production, daily consumer items, cleaning agents, and health/personal care products contribute significantly to the increasing microplastic pollution in the aquatic ecosystem. The concentration of microplastics reported in surface water ranged from 0.35 to 519,000 items m−3, with fibers and fragments being the most prevalent shapes. Notably, the high concentration of microplastics was observed in lakes, canals, and megacities such as Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City, which poses potential health risks to the local community via drinking-water supply and food chains. As an emerging pollutant, MPs are the transport vectors for contaminants in environmental matrices that act as a carrier of hazardous pollutants, release toxic compounds, and evenly aggregate/accumulate in biota. Recent studies have reported the presence of microplastics in various marine organisms, including fish and shellfish, highlighting the risk of ingestion of these particles by humans and wildlife. Thus, it is imperative to monitor microplastic contamination in the ecosystem to provide helpful information for the government and local communities. Efforts should be taken to reduce microplastic pollution at the source to minimize potential effects on ecological and health safety. This review paper emphasizes the urgent need for further research on microplastic pollution in Vietnam and highlights potential solutions to mitigate this emerging environmental threat. Keyworks: single-use plastics;microplastics;ecosystems;plastic waste;health risk;ecological and health safety;pollution mitigation. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Microplastic

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Time Optimal Control for a Non-Linear Planar Vehicle Subject to Disturbances ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2021年第20期54卷 611-616页

作者： Ayal Taitler Ilya Ioslovich Erez Karpas Per-Olof Gutman Technion Autonomous Systems Program Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel

The problem of an autonomous agent moving on a planar surface, such as an aerial drone or a small naval vessel can be treated as navigation between a series of points. While nominally the movement between each pair of points can be treated as a 1D projection of the movement on the vector connecting the two points, in the presence of arbitrary constant disturbance the full problem on a plane must be considered. The minimum-time optimal solution is now dependent on the value and direction of the disturbance, which naturally affects the completion of the movement task. In this work, we address the problem of minimum time movement on a 2D plane with quadratic drag, under norm state (velocity), and norm control (acceleration) constraints. The structure and properties of the optimal solution of this nonlinear problem are found and analyzed. The Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) with control and state constraints is utilized. Simulations encouraging the results are presented and compared with those of the academic open-source optimal control solver Falcon.m.

关键词： Optimal control Minimum time Maximum principle Bounded disturbances

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Time-Energy Optimal Control of a Non-Linear Surface Vehicle Subject to Disturbances ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2021年第14期54卷 48-53页

The problem of a planar vehicle moving on a surface, such as an aerial drone or small naval vessel can be treated as series of trajectory planning problems between way-points. While nominally the movement between each two four dimensional points (positions and velocities) can be treated as an 1D projection of the movement on the vector connecting the two points, in the presence of arbitrary disturbance, the full problem on a plane must be considered. The combined minimum-time-energy optimal solution is now dependent on the value and direction of the disturbance, which naturally affects the structure and completion of the movement task. In this work, we address the minimum time-energy problem of a movement on a 2D plane with quadratic drag, under norm state (velocity), and norm control (acceleration) constraints. The structure and properties of the optimal solution are found and analyzed. The Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) with control and state constraints is utilized. Simulations supporting the results are provided and compared with those of the open-source academic optimal control solver Falcon.m .

关键词： Optimal control Minimum time Maximum principle Bounded disturbances

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Multi-perspective review on application of self-healing concrete and its prospect in Asia

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2022年第1期2489卷

作者： Christian Hadhinata Amalina Amira Arini Nurjanna Athalafi Ramadhan Indrasara Nu’matul Hasanah M. Mirza Abdillah Pratama 1Civil Engineering Education Study Program Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia 2Biology Study Program Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia 3Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang Malang Indonesia

Concrete is the most popular material construction which can be applied in broad construction projects. In addition, concrete is also featured with robust strength, durability, reflectivity, and versatility. However, concrete is prone to rupture that results in decreasing life span and its quality, so it requires additional cost for repair toward its damage. Self-healing concrete is one of the innovations developed by researchers to solve the cracks in concrete allowing the concrete to recover the cracks through the healing process. A self-healing concrete has more superior mechanical properties compared with normal concrete. Self-healing mechanisms can be divided into two types: autogenic and autonomic self-healing. Autogenic self-healing takes advantage of the formation of calcium carbonate crystals from unhydrated cement or mineral particles. Meanwhile, autonomic self-healing uses a healing agent capsulized into microvascular, microencapsulation, and pallets. Researchers applied self-healing concrete on a macro-scale, such as in panel walls, roof slabs, and river floodgates. This paper uses the literature review method to collect the data about self-healing concrete. This study aims to discuss self-healing concrete, its mechanical properties, durability, and analysis of the use of self-healing concrete from multi-perspective disciplines including economy, health and environment, construction, and public policy in Asia’s countries.

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Performance LoRa Technology for Autonomous Vehicles

Performance LoRa Technology for Autonomous Vehicles

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International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA)

作者： Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi Iwan Purnama Arfanda Anugrah Siregar Angga Putra Juledi Firman Edi Abdul Karim Yuyu Wahyu Fairuz Iqbal Maulana Suhardi Atmoko Budi Susilo Toni Ilham Maliki Harahap Lintang Patria National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Bandung Indonesia Faculty of Science and Technology Labuhanbatu University Labuhanbatu North Sumatra Indonesia Telecommunication Engineering Study Program Politeknik Negeri Medan Medan City North Sumatra Indonesia Department of Engineering Management Faculty of Industrial Technology Batam Institute of Technology Batam City Riau Islands Indonesia Department of Information Technology Budi Darma University Medan North Sumatra Indonesia Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Labuhanbatu University Labuhanbatu North Sumatra Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Universitas Terbuka Jakarta Indonesia

This research is an approach to intelligent vehicles with a LoRa communication system, LoRaWAN compatible for Long-Range and Outdoor Communication, but in this paper, we will test the ability of LoRa to handle autonomous vehicles, a Blind-Adaptive Data method will be tried on vehicles systems. The system offered is when the vehicle is running, the sensor will send position data in real-time, the number of vehicles is four, and GPS data is sent alternately using the Blind Adaptive Data Rate principle to avoid data collisions, and when the GPS shows a certain position, the value of SF is ascertained, which affects the data rate and ToA, and the output given is RSSI on each car, speed of a car, power consumption of sensor nodes, signal power, SNR, Bit rate or data rate, and sensitivity. With the Blind ADR principle, it is ensured that there is no data collision between car position data that causes packet loss.

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Asymptotically accurate and locking-free finite element implementation of first order shear deformation theory for plates

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Le, Khanh Chau Bui, Hoang Giang Institute for Advanced Study in Technology Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Institute of Material Systems Modeling Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon Geesthacht Germany

A formulation of the asymptotically exact first-order shear deformation theory for linear-elastic homogeneous plates in the rescaled coordinates and rotation angles is considered. This allows the development of its asymptotically accurate and shear-locking-free finite element implementation. As applications, numerical simulations are performed for circular and rectangular plates, showing complete agreement between the analytical solution and the numerical solutions based on two-dimensional theory and three-dimensional elasticity theory. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Rectangular plate

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Android Based Heart-rate Monitoring System using ECG Sensor 2

Android Based Heart-rate Monitoring System using ECG Sensor

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2nd International Conference on Sustainable engineering and Creative Computing, ICSECC 2020

作者： Rosalina Selina, Grace Mandala, Rila Faculty of Computing Information Technology Study Program President University Bekasi Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728175881

This research aims to help the user monitor their heart’s condition and notify other people in case of an emergency due to an abnormal heartbeat (normal heartbeat around 60-100 beats per minute). From the heart rate graph, the user could do a consultation with an expert in the nearest hospital using a map feature that will show the nearest hospital with a 1 KM radius from the user’s current location. The heart is undeniably an essential part of the human body system. The heart's missions are to pump blood to the lungs to expel the waste carbon dioxide that resulted from the respiration and pump blood that will deliver oxygen throughout the human body's circulation system. While the blood that carries oxygen being pumped throughout the human body, the heart will provide the oxygen to all cells. Body cells need to use oxygen to get the energy from food through a process called cellular respiration. Monitoring our heartbeat and pulse rate can increase people’s awareness about their heart’s health, motivating, and encouraging people to maintain a healthy eating plan and exercise. This research will be implemented ECG Sensor. The sensor will then send the data to the android application via HC-06 Bluetooth module. Monitoring the heart rate and analyzing the user’s heartbeat will be done in the android with a microcontroller device's help. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Enhancing removal efficiency of heavy metals and ammonia in bioretention system using quartz sand and zeolite as filter media

Enhancing removal efficiency of heavy metals and ammonia in ...

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International Conference on Science and Innovated engineering 2018, i-COSINE 2018

作者： Sari, A.Y. Suwartha, N. Hartono, D.M. Gusniani, I. Environmental Engineering Study Program Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Depok Depok16424 Indonesia

Bioretention is one of the stormwater runoff managements to reduce pollutant concentration such as heavy metals and ammonia. However, removal efficiency of bioretention was affected by variation of filter media. So, the aims of this study are to enhance removal efficiency of bioretention system. Three bioretention system were applied on pilot scale sized 30 × 30 × 80 cm3 combined with Iris pseudacorus. Variation of filter media composition of quartz sand and zeolite was used with ratio 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, on reactor 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Synthetic runoff water with different concentration were simulated. The results shown that variations in influent concentrations has small effect on the removal efficiency (20-40%). The average removal efficiency of bioretention 1, 2 and 3 for Pb was 91%, 78%, 83%, respectively, followed 88%, 95%, 94% for Zn and 97%, 98%, 96% for NH3. The combination of quartz sand and zeolite as filter media significantly enhance removal efficiency by 11,5% for NH3, 18% Pb and 20% Zn compared to previous similar research. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Heavy metals

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The study of building inspection reliability and life cycle cost analysis in Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2482卷

作者： Paramitha Mega Putri Stefanus Adi Kristiawan Niken Silmi Surjandari 1Master Program Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Indonesia

Asset management at Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta needs to be supported by a good audit system in order to maintain assets in a reliable condition, especially for buildings. The building reliability audit was carried out in terms of four criteria including safety, health, comfort, and ease (Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Kenyamanan, dan Kemudahan/4K). Similarly, the allocation of funds needed to fulfill these criteria throughout the life of the building was significant. This study aimed to analyze the reliability of the building, the level of comfort and the cost of building maintenance at Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta by considering the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) for the next 20 years with interest rate (i) 6%. The reliability of the building was viewed from the aspects of architecture, structure, utility and fire protection, accessibility, and layout of the building and the environment. The object of research was the 5-story Students' Dormitory Building D at UNS which was built in 2012. The results of the building reliability audit indicated the number of 87.11 (less reliable). Life Cycle Cost analysis resulted in a total cost of IDR 35,488,655,540, - with other costs consisting of Energy cost of IDR 2,084,418.740. Operation & Maintenance cost of IDR 4,295,920,818, -, and Replacement cost of IDR 1,793,880,632, -. In terms of comfort, it indicated the number of 78.99 (less reliable).

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The analysis of groundwater quality around a material (solid waste) recovery facility (a case study of the Merdeka 2 material recovery facility in Depok, West Java)

The analysis of groundwater quality around a material (solid...

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International Conference on Science and Innovated engineering 2018, i-COSINE 2018

作者： Adriansyah, H.S. Hartono, D.M. Suwartha, N. Gusniani, I. Environmental Engineering Study Program Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Depok Depok16424 Indonesia

Merdeka 2 Material Recovery Facility (MRF) is an organic waste management facility located in West Java. MRF also produces leachate water which came from organic waste that could potentially pollute shallow groundwater around the facility. Purpose of this study is to obtain knowledge regarding amount of MRF's waste intake and composition, composition of leachate water that came from the waste, and the groundwater quality around MRF with parameters including pH, temperature, BOD, COD, Nitrite, Nitrate, Ammonia, KMnO4, Iron (Fe), and Fecal Coliform. Quality of the groundwater was analysed by knowing pollution rate based on pollution index and its association with distance variation from MRF. Results showed that amount waste that came to the facility is 0.954 ton/day with an average of waste volume 1449.20 l/day and consists of 93.4% organic waste and 6.4% non-organic waste. For MRF's leachate water quality showed that pH, temperature, BOD and COD parameters exceeded over required standard. Shallow groundwater around MRF showed that average rate of pH, BOD, COD, Nitrate parameters is still above required standard and other parameters average is still in required standard and there is no significant correlation between distance variation with the groundwater. It can be concluded that the pollution index of the local's shallow groundwater fall into low to mid polluted category. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Groundwater

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