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A conceptual framework for conducting an impact assessment of land use, socio-economic and biophysical factors on mode choice

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2711卷

作者： Muhammad Yanis Sofyan M. Saleh Ashfa Achmad Laina H. Sari Doctoral Program School of Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Civil Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Architecture and Planning Department Engineering Faculty Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia

In a recent study, understanding factors that affect mode choices, such as land use/land cover change and socio-economic and biophysical, promote and implement non-private motorized vehicles, i.e., public transportation. This must help urban transportation problems such as congestion, significant social and economic impacts. Vulnerability analysis is necessary to evaluate how well a transportation system will operate when subjected to various types and intensities of disruptions within which affected communities are vulnerable to these risks and their adaptive capacities. Although research on the vulnerability of public transport networks has received more attention due to the impact of incidents on the daily functioning of cities, there is no universal method for such studies because vulnerability is also context-specific. Therefore, this study aims to provide an integrated framework assessment to analyze mode choice vulnerability levels. It involves a risk that might create a disruption in routines and work accessibility in an area. This framework uses a systems approach, identifies and determines vital stakeholders at the regional and community levels, and considers the effects of land-use change and social impacts on public transport networks. This proposed conceptual framework helps develop and provides a basis for discussing goals for future research.

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Potential transfer of motorcycle mode to BRT Trans Semarang for students to campus in Semarang city

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期955卷

作者： K Oktari B Haryadi B Riyanto Master Program of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

The movement of students requires means of a comfortable preferred mode of transportation with a high level of satisfaction. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of student trips in the city of Semarang, and to find out the factors for the transfer of motorcycleuse to the Trans Semarang BRT, and to determine steps to improve the choice of transportation modes for the Trans Semarang BRT. The study population was students of Universitas Diponegoro, Universitas Negeri Semarang and Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo. The sample was taken using a quota sampling technique, and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that the average trip frequency was one time per day, the average distance traveled was 5-6 km. Travel time is 20-29 minutes for motorcycleusers and 30-39 minutes for BRT Trans Semarang users. On the reason for choosing the mode there is a difference where students choose the motorcycle mode due to speed and practical factor, while students choose the BRT Trans Semarang mode because it is cheap. The dominant factor affecting the transfer of motorcycle to the Trans Semarang BRT towards the campus of students in the city of Semarang is that if on the way from the bus stop to the final destination there is no need to change transportation, there is a Passenger Information System at each stop, and a maximum waiting time of 5 minutes. Increasing the travel time is a step to improve the choice of transportation mode for the Trans Semarang BRT.

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Analysis of multimedia filter effectiveness to improve the quality of rainwater runoff in fulfilling urban raw water supply

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期623卷

作者： A Oktaviani N Suwartha Environmental Engineering Study Program Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia

Rainwater is recommended as a clean water supply through several water treatment methods. Based on preliminary data test results, several parameters exceed the sanitary hygiene water standard. This research aimed to improve the quality of rainwater runoff using the multimedia filter, which combined filtering and physical adsorption process. The combination of silica sand, activated carbon, and zeolite media was simulated into a pilot-scale of 1:2 reactor. Based on the first experimental results, the use of proposed media has a significant effect (p-value≅0) on several parameters. The best improvement in effluent quality reaches 100% in nitrites removal, 29% in nitrates removal, and 94.4% in total coliform removal. However, the media thickness variation factor has an insignificant effect (p-value 0.616) to effluent quality. Based on the second experiment results, hydraulic loading rate (HLR) variation shown a significant effect (p-value 0.01) on several parameters. Effluent quality improvement reaches 71.4% in nitrites removal, 100% in nitrates removal, and 91.9% in total coliform removal. However, variation in HLR gave an insignificant effect (p-value 0.769) on improving effluent quality.

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Numerical evaluation of tubular perfobond shear connectors

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ce/papers 2021年第2-4期4卷 666-674页

作者： Souza, Keila L. da Silva, André T. Henriques, José Vellasco, Pedro C. G. Rodrigues, Monique C. PGECIV - Civil Engineering Post-Graduate Program UERJ – State University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Structural Engineering Department UERJ – State University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Construction Engineering Research Group IIW Faculty Hasselt University Belgium

Composite structures have been applied more frequently because they are an economical structural solution with excellent structural performance. The interaction is guaranteed with the use of elements that transfer the forces between these two materials. The most common mechanical connections between steel and concrete are made through shear connectors. Some of the connectors types used nowadays are stud bolt, U-profiles, Crestbond, Perfobond and T-Perfobond. Eurocode 4 prescribes that a connector has to possess a minimal ductility, one of the main requirements to shear connectors. The current Perfobond presents excellent resistant capacity, but low deformation capacity, contradicting what is prescribed by the code. This paper aims to study a Tubular Perforbond connector by analyzing the parameters that can influence its resistance and deformation capacity, applying FEM through Abaqus software, to simulate the composite structural, mechanical behaviour. When comparing the Tubular Perfobond connector with the Perfobond connector, it was possible to observe that the tubular connectors presented a substantial deformation capacity after peak load, while attending the connector ductility requirements. The use of Tubular connectors also decreased the concrete crushing propagation. © 2021 Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin.

关键词： Nonlinear analysis

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Impacts of zeolite activation temperature and grain size toward bioretention system efficiency in removing Pb and Zn pollutant in stormwater runoff

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期623卷

作者： E Martama N Suwartha Environmental Engineering Study Program Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia

Stormwater runoff can be utilized as a clean water supply through a simple treatment technology such as a bioretention system. However, this water treatment efficiency is influenced by various factors. Previous research showed that although the bioretention system had combined with a plant and media composition, effluent concentration still exceeds the quality standard. This research aimed to improve the bioretention efficiency in removing heavy metal Pb and Zn in stormwater runoff. Three variations of bioretention were prepared, with the same combination of 2 types of plants (Chrysopogon zizanioides and Iris pseudacorus) and media composition (zeolite: quartz: compost: soil = 6:2:1:1). The zeolite activation temperatures and grain sizes simulated with three discharges variation of initial Pb and Zn concentration of synthetic stormwater runoff. The results showed that modified bioretention produced higher Pb removal efficiency (99.95% on average) and Zn (98.89% on average). Besides, the effluent concentrations have met the water quality standard following Government regulation No. 82/2001. In conclusion, the higher temperature of activated zeolite combined with smaller grain size significantly enhance the removal efficiency of Pb and Zn in stormwater runoff.

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Design prototype of audio guidance system for blind by using raspberry pi and fuzzy logic controller 2

Design prototype of audio guidance system for blind by using...

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2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Electronics, Computer, and Industrial Technology, MECnIT 2018

作者： Ma'muriyah, Ni'matul Yulianto, Andik Lili Electrical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Internasional Batam Indonesia

With almost 3.75 million people with visually impaired in Indonesia, according to statistical data shown that most of them not live in prosperity. To increase their productivity they need an assistive device that's allows them to navigate freely. This paper presents a novel Audio guidance system for blind in the shape of simple bag with earphone for giving them an audio guidance efficiently and safety. Different with other audio guidance, we propose a simple system consist of Raspberry Pi Camera and Ultrasonic Sensor as input, Raspberry Pi, Earphone and Power bank. This system is initiated by providing a voice command of the direction where the blind person must walk or go through, so they can avoid from obstacles. We also apply Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to detect the obstacles along they walk by using 3 ultrasonic sensors. The experimental result shows that by using FLC and interfacing by Raspberry Pi the proposed system can effectively to detect the obstacles and give direction with 2.32% distance error. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Fuzzy logic

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Index Risk of Sanitation (IRS) Modeling to Determine Domestic Waste Water System 1

Index Risk of Sanitation (IRS) Modeling to Determine Domesti...

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1st International Conference on Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Its Application in Science, Technology, engineering, Education, and Mathematics, ICSTEEM 2019 and 3rd Global Research on Sustainable Transport and Logistics, Grostlog 2019

作者： Rooslan Edy Santosa, Florianus Dwi Atmoko, Arief Arifin, Bustomi Narotama University Department of Civil Engineering Surabaya Jawa Timur60117 Indonesia Narotama University Department of Law Surabaya Jawa Timur60117 Indonesia Program Study of Law Faculty of Law Narotama University Narotama University Department of Education and Science Surabaya Jawa Timur60117 Indonesia

Indonesian government through National Medium Development Term Plan (2015-2019) aims 100% easy access of clean and fresh drink water, and 100% decent access of sanitation. The present study aims to determine index risk of sanitation modeling (IRS) of domestic waste water as an effort in achieving the target of Universal Access 2020. Discriminants that resulted from the present study are: Z1 = -41.86 - (1,16*IRS) + (0,07*PM) + (0,16*PP) + (0,11*PWM) dan Z2 = 6.74 + (1,54*IRS) + (0,01*PM) + (0,21*PP) - (0,26*PWM) in which it is used to determine domestic waste water system. Variables that influence this system are index risk of sanitation (IRS), female participant (PP), poor people (PWM), and beneficiary (PM). When the equation mentioned above is applied into 154 districts in Surabaya, the result will be as follow: 1) Based on Domestic Waste Water System there are 57 districts (37,01%) that can be included into communal system, 31 (20,13%) districts are included into domestic IPAL system and 66 districts (42,86%) are included into combination between communal and IPAL system. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Pulse width modulation

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Influence of bearing coefficient in cold-formed stainless steel bolted connection

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ce/papers 2021年第2-4期4卷 148-155页

作者： Sobrinho, Kelvin da Silva, André T. Rodrigues, Monique C. Henriques, José A. Lima, Luciano R. da Vellasco, Pedro C. G. PGECIV - Civil Engineering Post-Graduate Program UERJ – State University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Structural Engineering Department UERJ – State University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Construction Engineering Research Group IIW Faculty Hasselt University Belgium

The connections play an important role in the overall behaviour of the structures. Therefore an adequate structural design taking into account both safe and economic criterion is necessary. The structural design of stainless steel bolted connections using actual codes can provide inadequate design capacity mainly due to the use of similar rules based on analogies from mild carbon structures. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the structural response of stainless bolted connections considering the steel grade austenitic 304. Experimental and numerical analyses have been carried out considering bolted connection under bearing failure. In details, the study cases were subjected to two shear planes with thin-plate and thick-plate. In these cases, the occurrence of curling failures is possible. A detailed study involving the geometric parameters adopted by design equations of bolted stainless steel connections was made. The outcomes showed a reduction of the ultimate capacity characterised by out-plane deformation. In addition, the current codes led to significant difference when compared to both experimental and numerical results. © 2021 Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin.

关键词： Structural design

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Backflow characteristics at Palu estuary as the impact of bed subsidence after the 2018 earthquake and Tsunami

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2643卷

作者： I. Gede Tunas Muh. Galib Ishak Rudi Herman Setiyawan Yassir Arafat 1Master of Civil Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Tadulako Jalan Soekarno-Hatta Km. 9 Palu Central Sulawesi 94117 Indonesia

The Palu River in Central Sulawesi is one of the rivers prone to flooding in Indonesia, especially in the middle and downstream segments. The intensity of flooding has also increased after the 2018 Earthquake and Tsunami due to bed subsidence around Palu Bay triggered by the earthquake. This paper intends to investigate the impact of configuration changes and bed subsidence on flow characteristics, particularly the upstream return flow associated with high tide. Hydrodynamic simulations have been performed for tracing the water level profile upstream using the HEC-RAS Package. The simulation was applied for three conditions: minimum discharge, average discharge and maximum discharge, and it established high tide levels as a condition of the downstream boundary. The high tide level is defined as the simulation boundary because high tides generally cause inundation in the estuary due to backflow during both low and high flows. The simulation results based on the geometry of the river after the 2018 earthquake and tsunami show that the backflow to the upstream of the Palu River due to high tides has been seen in all three simulation conditions. High tide has triggered the longest return flow at minimum discharge reaching nearly 3 km upstream with varying heights along the water level profile. This backflow has the potential to cause bottom silting due to reduced flow velocity.

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Detecting AI-Generated Text in Educational Content: Leveraging Machine Learning and Explainable AI for Academic Integrity

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Najjar, Ayat A. Ashqar, Huthaifa I. Darwish, Omar A. Hammad, Eman Faculty of Modern Science Arab American University 13 Zababdeh P.O Box 240 Jenin Palestine Civil Engineering Department Arab American University 13 Zababdeh P.O Box 240 Jenin Palestine Artificial Intelligence Program Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science Columbia University 500 W 120th St New YorkNY10027 United States Information Security and Applied Computing Eastern Michigan University 900 Oakwood St YpsilantiMI48197 United States iSTAR Lab Engineering Technology & Industrial Distribution Texas A&M University 400 Bizzell St College StationTX77840 United States

This study seeks to enhance academic integrity by providing tools to detect AI-generated content in student work using advanced technologies. The findings promote transparency and accountability, helping educators maintain ethical standards and supporting the responsible integration of AI in education. A key contribution of this work is the generation of the CyberHumanAI dataset, which has 1000 observations, 500 of which are written by humans and the other 500 produced by ChatGPT. We evaluate various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms on the CyberHumanAI dataset comparing human-written and AI-generated content from Large Language Models (LLMs) (i.e., ChatGPT). Results demonstrate that traditional ML algorithms, specifically XGBoost and Random Forest, achieve high performance (83% and 81% accuracies respectively). Results also show that classifying shorter content seems to be more challenging than classifying longer content. Further, using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) we identify discriminative features influencing the ML model's predictions, where human-written content tends to use a practical language (e.g., use and allow). Meanwhile AI-generated text is characterized by more abstract and formal terms (e.g., realm and employ). Finally, a comparative analysis with GPTZero show that our narrowly focused, simple, and fine-tuned model can outperform generalized systems like GPTZero. The proposed model achieved approximately 77.5% accuracy compared to GPTZero's 48.5% accuracy when tasked to classify Pure AI, Pure Human, and mixed class. GPTZero showed a tendency to classify challenging and small-content cases as either mixed or unrecognized while our proposed model showed a more balanced performance across the three classes. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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