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Countering the effects of urban green gentrification through nature-based solutions: A scoping review

Nature-Based Solutions 2024年 5卷

作者： Bressane, Adriano Pinto, Joao Pedro da Cunha Medeiros, Líliam César de Castro São Paulo State University (UNESP) Institute of Science and Technology São José dos Campos city Brazil Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP) Brazil

Statement of problem: Green gentrification is an emerging issue, where Urban green space (UGS) upgrades lead to higher living costs, displacing lower-income residents, raising concerns about accessibility, sustainability, and equity. This phenomena challenges the inclusive and equitable development of urban environments. Purpose: Through an integrative analysis of existing literature, this study aims to address a significant gap in current research by exploring how Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) can more effectively counteract the adverse effects of UGS gentrification. Method: Utilizing a scoping literature review, the research analyzes articles from 2015 to 2024 to synthesize insights for a more equitable urban development. Results: Findings reveal diverse lessons learned and strategies for countering green gentrification across different urban settings worldwide. However, a significant number of studies predominantly focus on the Global North, primarily in Europe and North America, which may lead to a regional bias. Practical implications: The results provide insights for policymakers, urban planners, and communities, guiding the creation of more inclusive and sustainable urban green spaces. Future directions: Further research should focus on developing quantitative metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of NbS in mitigating urban gentrification and expanding the geographic focus to include more underrepresented regions. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Environmental justice Green gentrification Nature-based solutions Review Urban greening

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A Hybrid System Combining Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (Dcmd) and Electrochemical Switched Ion Exchange (Esix) for Efficient Lithium Recovery from Simulated Brine

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Gulied, Mona Zavahir, Sifani Elmakki, Tasneem Park, Hyunwoong Shon, Hokyong Han, Dong Suk Center for Advanced Materials Qatar University Doha Qatar Materials Science and Technology Program College of Arts and Science Qatar University Doha Qatar School of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu41566 Korea Republic of ARC Research Hub for Nutrients in a Circular Economy Center for Technology in Water and Wastewater School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Technology SydneyNSW2007 Australia Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar

Recovering valuable elements such as lithium (Li) from seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) brine is crucial for building a sustainable economy due to its high storage density, making it an ideal material for energy storage. In this study, a novel hybrid system that combines direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) and electrochemical switched ion exchange (ESIX) was designed to achieve simultaneous SWRO brine enrichment and Li recovery. The DCMD process concentrated the SWRO brine using electrospun nanofiber membranes (ENMs) made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), with the incorporation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanoparticles enhancing the morphological, thermal, and mechanical stability of the PVDF ENMs. The water contact angle (WCA) of the 1-rGO/PVDF ENM was 142.08°, indicating an improved hydrophobic property that resulted in the recovery of 12% freshwater from simulated SWRO brine and a 2.4-fold increase in Li+ concentration. The 1-rGO/PVDF ENM exhibited stable performance, with an 11% reduction in WCA after 15 hours of brine concentration. In the hybrid operation, a Li-selective LiAlO2 electrode, coupled with an activated carbon counter electrode, demonstrated remarkable Li recovery for Li capture solutions enriched by the rGO-PVDF membrane in the DCMD step. Compared to the Li concentration in the DCMD feed, sequential Li capture and release cycles recovered 91.8% of Li, highlighting the critical role of the hybrid mode operation in concentrating Li from simulated brine solutions. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hybrid systems

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Retrieval of Grape Crop Phenology Metrics From Time Series of Optical and SAR Data

Retrieval of Grape Crop Phenology Metrics From Time Series o...

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2021 IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, InGARSS 2021

作者： Sangeetharani, M. Rajasekaran, Eswar Narvekar, Parag Walunj, Sachiin Shinde, Vilas Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Department of Civil Engineering Mumbai India Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies Mumbai India Sensartics Private Limited Nashik India Sahyadri Farmer Producers Company Limited Nashik India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665442497

The aim of this study is to retrieve crop phenological stages such as Season Start Time (SST), peak growth stage and End of Season (EOS) from time series of Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) over grape crop. Different spectral vegetation indices and Leaf Area Index (LAI) from S2 and backscattering coefficients in VH and VV polarizations from S1 were extracted using the SNAP toolbox. An automated derivative algorithm was developed to extract the crop phenology metrics. Comparison with field observations indicated that vegetation indices from S2 satellite such as NDVI and SAVI yielded better predictions of SST and peak growth stage of the crop, respectively. Cloud cover, especially in the beginning of the cropping season affects the accuracy of the retrieved phenological metrics from optical data. The EOS was better captured by the SAR backscattering coefficient in VH polarization. Combining both optical and SAR data is required for accurate estimation of crop phenological stages. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Crops

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Assessing long-term morphological changes in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta 12th

Assessing long-term morphological changes in the Vietnamese ...

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12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024

作者： Ahmed, M.F. Binh, D.V. Nguyen, B.Q. Kantoush, S. Sumi, T. Doan, N.L.P. Tuan, L.A. Nguyen, N.T. Vuong, N.D. Vu, H.T. Thang, H.N. Quyen, L.V. Water Resources Research Center Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Kyoto Uji-shi Japan Master program in Water Technology Reuse and Management Faculty of Engineering Vietnamese-German University Binh Duong Province Ben Cat Town Viet Nam University of Danang- University of Science and Technology Nguyen Luong Bang Danang Viet Nam Research Institute for Climate Change Can Tho University Ninh Kieu District Can Tho City Viet Nam Southern Institute for Water Resources Planning Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Faculty of Civil Engineering Technische Universität Dresden Germany Faculty of Fisheries University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue University Hue City Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9781032757216

The Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) has experienced significant morpho logical changes over decades, resulting in profound socioeconomic and environmental conse quences. This study investigated the VMD’s spatial and temporal morphological alterations from 1998 to 2020, utilizing four bathymetric datasets and remote sensing techniques. The ana lysis revealed that the average annual riverbed incision rate in the Tien and Hau Rivers dimin ished from-0.19 m/year (1998–2005) to-0.11 m/year (2005–2017) and further dropped to-0.10 m/year (2017–2020). The upper reaches of the Tien and Hau Rivers exhibited pronounce deepening over the three periods, whereas their lower reaches witnessed a converse trend. Add itionally, the study unveiled the average annual riverbank migration rate along the VMD, ran ging from 5 m/year to-5 m/year during the same examined periods. Notably, the dynamic processes of erosion and deposition intensified between 2017 and 2020. This research aims to provide crucial insights for refining sediment management strategies in the VMD. © 2025 The Author(s).

关键词： Miocene

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Combining magnet-assisted soil washing and soil amendment with zero-valent iron to restore safe rice cultivation in real cadmium-contaminated paddy fields

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Chemosphere 2023年第1期340卷 139816页

作者： Khum-in, Vinita Suk-in, Jirapon In-ai, Papop Piaowan, Kitsanateen Praimeesub, Yarnnapat Rintachai, Kusuma Supanpaiboon, Wisa Phenrat, Tanapon Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathumthani 12110 Thailand Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000 Thailand Faculty of Engineering Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000 Thailand Information and Research Center for Mae Tao Watershed Development Tak Province Mae Sot Thailand Naresuan University Faculty of Medical Science Phitsanulok65000 Thailand Research Program of Toxic Substance Management in the Mining Industry Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management Chulalongkorn University Bangkok10330 Thailand

Local villagers in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand are at risk of diseases related to cadmium (Cd) due to excessive consumption of rice contaminated with Cd due to zinc mining. This study verifies the hypothesis that to achieve safe rice cultivation, magnet-assisted soil washing followed by soil amendment using zero-valent iron (ZVI) is required not only for rapid remediation of the existing Cd contamination but also for the prevention of Cd recontamination caused by contaminated run-off from an upgradient contaminated paddy. Accordingly, this study conducted a pilot-scale demonstration of the combined technique to restore a real Cd-contaminated paddy (41.02 ± 5.47 mg/kg−1) and compared it with remediation using only soil amendment with ZVI or only magnet-assisted soil washing. The Cd concentration in rice grains from the contaminated rice field without treatment was 0.86 ± 0.01 mg/kg−1, and thus higher than the acceptable level of 0.4 mg/kg−1. Even though the use of magnet-assisted soil washing without amendment initially removed all the bioavailable Cd from the soil, it failed to reduce Cd uptake by the rice plants. This failure was caused by heavy off-season rain, which flooded and re-contaminated the experimental fields with Cd-contaminated run-off from an upgradient contaminated field, leading to a Cd concentration in rice grains of 1.21 ± 0.01 mg/kg−1. Similarly, the use of ZVI as a soil amendment without magnet-assisted soil washing could not ensure safe rice cultivation during the off-season flood, as Cd concentration in the rice grains was still 0.60 mg/kg−1. However, magnet-assisted soil washing followed by soil amendment using ZVI successfully removed Cd from soil and sequestered Cd from Cd-contaminated run-off, resulting in protection against Cd re-contamination in soil and the reduction of Cd content in rice grains to 0.33 mg/kg−1, representing a 60% removal efficacy. Also, this combined technique remained positive for rice growth compared to n

关键词： Food safety

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Impact of seismic design on cost of structural materials for two storey hostel building in Sabah 4

Impact of seismic design on cost of structural materials for...

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4th National Conference on Wind and Earthquake engineering, NCWE 2020

作者： Roslan, H.A. Adiyanto, M.I. Harith, N.S.H. Faisal, Ade Razak, S.M.S.A. Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Gambang Pahang26300 Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Universiti Malaysia Sabah Kota Kinabalu Sabah88400 Malaysia Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Medan20238 Indonesia Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis Sg. Chuchoh Padang Besar Perlis02600 Malaysia

Previously, damaging earthquakes were fortunately rare in Malaysia. However, after Sumatera-Andaman earthquake on 26 December 2004 affected Peninsular Malaysia causing deaths, injuries and loss of property. Furthermore, some of the local earthquake that had occurred in Malaysia are probably due to the reactivations of ancient inactive fault due to increasing seismic activities in and around Malaysia. On 5th June 2015, Malaysia experienced a devastating earthquake with magnitude Mw 6.0 in Ranau results in 18 fatalities and affected 61 buildings. Mostly, the fatalities and injuries persistent during an earthquake is caused by structural failures which not include the seismic action into design. Reinforced concrete hostel building in school area will act as a temporary shelter for refuge during the disaster and until it dwindles. Although Malaysia is located on a stable plate and far from the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is essential to consider seismic practice, especially when dealing with cost. Therefore, this paper presents the influence of seismic consideration on cost of material and the factors which influencing the cost by implementing the soil factor, S as proposed by National Annex to Eurocode 8. A typical two storey reinforced concrete hostel building has been generated as basic model. A total of four soil type namely soil type B, C, D and E and five seismicity level has been taken into account where the value of reference peak ground acceleration, agR = 0.04g, 0.06g, 0.07g, 0.12g & 0.16g. Overall, this research work had been conducted based on 3 phases. Based on result, the cost of structural works for the whole building increases around 1% to 12% depend on soil type and level of seismicity. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Earthquakes

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Spatio-temporal characterization of nonlinear forcing and response in turbulent channel flow

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Yuting Toedtli, Simon S. Chini, Gregory P. McKeon, Beverley J. Mechanical and Civil Engineering California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderCO80301 United States Program in Integrated Applied Mathematics Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New Hampshire DurhamNH03824 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Center for Turbulence Research Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States

The quadratic convection term in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is considered as a nonlinear forcing to the linear resolvent operator, and it is studied in the Fourier domain through the analysis of interactions between triadically compatible wavenumber-frequency triplets. A framework to quantify the triadic contributions to the forcing and response by each pair of triplets is developed and applied to data from direct numerical simulations of a turbulent channel at Reι ≈ 550. The linear resolvent operator is incorporated to provide the missing link from energy transfer between modes to the effect on the spectral turbulent kinetic energy. The coefficients highlight the importance of interactions involving large-scale structures, providing a natural connection to the modeling assumptions in quasi-linear (QL) and generalized quasi-linear (GQL) analyses. Specifically, it is revealed that the QL and GQL reductions efficiently capture important triadic interactions in the flow, especially when including of a small number of wavenumbers into the GQL large-scale base flow. Additionally, spatio-temporal analyses of the triadic contributions to a single mode representative of the near-wall cycle demonstrate the spatio-temporal nature of the triadic interactions and the effect of the resolvent operator, which selectively amplifies certain forcing profiles. The tools presented are expected to be useful for improving modeling of the nonlinearity, especially in QL, GQL, and resolvent analyses, and understanding the amplitude modulation mechanism relating large-scale fluctuations to the modulation of near-wall structures. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Navier Stokes equations

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GPU Implementation of a Gas-Phase Chemistry Solver in the CMAQ Chemical Transport Model

ACS ES&T air

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ACS ES&T air 2025年第2期2卷 226-235页

作者： Duncan Quevedo Khanh Do George Delic José Rodríguez-Borbón Bryan M Wong Cesunica E Ivey Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California Berkeley California 94720 United States. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California Riverside California 92557 United States. Center for Environmental Research and Technology Riverside California 92507 United States. Hiperism Consulting LLC Chapel Hill North Carolina 27514 United States. Department of Chemistry Department of Physics & Astronomy and Material Science & Engineering Program University of California Riverside California 92557 United States.

The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model simulates atmospheric phenomena, including advection, diffusion, gas-phase chemistry, aerosol physics and chemistry, and cloud processes. Gas-phase chemistry is often a major computational bottleneck due to its representation as large systems of coupled nonlinear stiff differential equations. We leverage the parallel computational performance of graphics processing unit (GPU) hardware to accelerate the numerical integration of these systems in CMAQ's CHEM module. Our implementation, dubbed CMAQ-CUDA, in reference to its use in the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) general purpose GPU (GPGPU) computing solution, migrates CMAQ's Rosenbrock solver from Fortran to CUDA Fortran. CMAQ-CUDA accelerates the Rosenbrock solver such that simulations using the chemical mechanisms RACM2, CB6R5, and SAPRC07 require only 51%, 50%, or 35% as much time, respectively, as CMAQv5.4 to complete a chemistry time step. Our results demonstrate that CMAQ is amenable to GPU acceleration and highlight a novel Rosenbrock solver implementation for reducing the computational burden imposed by the CHEM module.

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Improving the Performance of Asphalt Mixtures with Highly Acidic Aggregates in Central Vietnam Using Modifier Based on Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene and Rosin Resin

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Journal of Materials in civil engineering 2025年第7期37卷

作者： Nguyen, Lan Ngoc Lee, Hosin David Bui, Lam Tung Kim, Young-Ik Truong, Van Quyet Nguyen, May Huu Nguyen, Du Van Dept. of Construction Materials Faculty of Construction Engineering Univ. of Transport and Communications No. 03 Cau Giay Hanoi100000 Viet Nam Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Iowa Technology Institute The Univ. of Iowa Iowa CityIA52242 United States Research Dept. Hansoo Natech Co. Ltd. 6-20 Yuseong-daero 1205beon-gil Yuseong-gu Daejeon34104 Korea Republic of Civil and Environmental Engineering Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima Univ. 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8527 Japan Faculty of Civil Engineering Univ. of Transport and Communications Campus in Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam

In Central Vietnam, the aggregate typically originates from highly acidic rocks containing a significant amount of silicon dioxide (SiO2), leading to poor adhesion quality with virgin asphalt binder. Hence, the asphalt mixture production usually needs to utilize adhesion promoters. Based on the chemical compositions of the sample aggregate (up to 72.3% SiO2), research has been conducted to introduce an adhesive agent called rubber modified compound (RMC-160), which is composed of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) with petroleum hydrocarbon resin, treated clay and mineral oil. This article presents the research findings regarding the adhesion effectiveness of RMC-160-modified asphalt binder to high acid-based aggregate through laboratory and field tests, along with the mixture performance under both short-term oven aging (STOA) and long-term oven aging (LTOA). The test results exhibited remarkable effects, whereby the asphalt binder modified with RMC-160 additive significantly increased the adhesion level from Grade 2 to Grade 4, and the asphalt mixtures containing RMC-160 had lower rutting and higher cracking tolerance (CTIndex) under both the STOA and LTOA conditions. © 2025 American Society of civil Engineers.

关键词： Silicon oxides

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Current status of sustainability of Belawan Port toward SDG program 2

Current status of sustainability of Belawan Port toward SDG ...

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2nd International Conference on Natural Resources and technology, ICONART 2020

作者： Sulaiman, I.A. Nasution, Z. Rauf, A. Kusuma, M.S.B. Doctoral Program Natural Resources and Environmental Management Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia

Belawan Port is one of the main ports in Indonesia whose role and function are important in the national logistics system. Belawan Port is a gateway for the Province of North Sumatra. The port must have sustainability in carrying out its role and function as transportation and economic infrastructure. In this research, Belawan Port sustainability will be evaluated from several aspects or dimensions, namely ecology, economy, social culture, technology, and institutions and law. Belawan port sustainability analysis using the Multidimensional Scaling method, using the modified Rapfish program. The analysis is carried out on five dimensions and 49 attributes/factors, which are used as a reference in the SDGs program. Not every SDG will be relevant for every business, however, every SDG should be considered. SDGs no.4 and no.5 are not directly related to port management activities, while SDGs no.8,9,11,14,17 are directly related. From the analysis obtained Ecology sustainability index = 48.38 (less-sustainable), Economic sustainability index = 42.89 (Less-Sustainable), Socio-Cultural sustainability index = 52.47 (Fair-Sustainable), Technological sustainability index = 54.11 (Fair-Sustainable), Institutional and Legal sustainability index = 50.74 (Fair-Sustainable). With policy and program interventions, the sustainability of the existing Belawan Port in the short term can be improved to be fair-sustainable for all dimensions (ecology, economy, social & culture, technology, Institution & Law) evaluated. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Sustainable development

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