The growing study in RGB-D sensor and 3D point cloud have made new progress in obstacle avoidance for the visually impaired. However, it remains a challenging problem due to the difficulty in design a robust and real-...
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Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing *** has many configuration parameters,some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce *** practice,these parameters...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319271392
Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing *** has many configuration parameters,some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce *** practice,these parameters are usually set to default or inappropriate values.
In this paper, we investigate a typical clustering technology, namely, Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based approach, for user interest prediction in social networks. The establishment of the model follows the following...
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In this paper, we investigate a typical clustering technology, namely, Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based approach, for user interest prediction in social networks. The establishment of the model follows the following process: collect dataset from 4613 users and more than 16 million messages from Sina Weibo, obtain each user's interest eigenvalue sequence and establish GMM model to clustering users. In theory and experiment, this approach is feasible. The GMM-based approach considers the prediction accuracy and consuming time. A series of experiments are conducted to validate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed solution and whether it can achieve a higher accuracy of prediction compared with other approaches, such as SVM and K-means. Further experiments show that GMM-based approach could produce higher prediction accuracy of 93.9%, thus leveraging computation complexity.
As the third-generation neural network technology, pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) had used in many fields successfully, but it hindered its popularize that so many parameters of the PCNN need to be set up. This p...
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The precise prediction of bus routes or the arrival time of buses for a traveler can enhance the quality of bus service. However, many social factors influence people's preferences for taking buses. These social f...
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Community structure analysis is a hot research spot in social networks and complex networks. In order to summarize recent research progress, this paper reviews the background, the motivation, the advantages and disadv...
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We propose a model for a class of web services which are powered by relational databases and annotated by social commitment. Our model can be viewed as an extension of WSDL specification where schemas of service opera...
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ABGP is a special cognitive model, which consists of awareness, beliefs, goals and plans. As most agent architectures, ABGP agents obtain knowledge from the natural scenes only through single preestablished rules as w...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509001644
ABGP is a special cognitive model, which consists of awareness, beliefs, goals and plans. As most agent architectures, ABGP agents obtain knowledge from the natural scenes only through single preestablished rules as well, don't directly capture the natural scenes information like human visual. Inspired by the biological visual cortex (V1) and the higher brain areas perceiving visual features, we propose a novel deep network model convolutional generative stochastic model (CGSM) used to visual feature representation, and firstly introduce it into the awareness module of the cognitive model ABGP to construct a state-of-the-art cognitive model ABGP-CGSM. For the novel cognitive model ABGP-CGSM, we construct a rat-robot maze search simulation platform to show the validity recognizing natural scenes. According to the simulation results on the noise and noiseless natural scenes, the rat-robot implemented by ABGP-CGSM has an excellent success rate when passing through the maze. The simulation shows that the ABGP-CGSM model proposed in our work can directly enhance the capability of communication between agent and natural scenes, improve the ability to cognize the real world as human being and conduct the agent to plan independently its path in terms of the visual information from the natural scenes.
In this paper, we proposed a hybrid image data hiding method used for watermarking applications in order to make sure the hidden dual watermarks survive after the image manipulation and enhancement processes. To achie...
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One key challenge of facial trait recognition is the large non-rigid appearance variations due to some irrelevant real world factors, such as viewpoint and expression changes. In this paper, we explore how the shape i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467369657
One key challenge of facial trait recognition is the large non-rigid appearance variations due to some irrelevant real world factors, such as viewpoint and expression changes. In this paper, we explore how the shape information, i.e. facial landmark positions, can be explicitly deployed into the popular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to disentangle such irrelevant non-rigid appearance variations. First, instead of using fixed kernels, we propose a kernel adaptation method to dynamically determine the convolutional kernels according to the spatial distribution of facial landmarks, which helps learning more robust features. Second, motivated by the intuition that different local facial regions may demand different adaptation functions, we further propose a tree-structured convolutional architecture to hierarchically fuse multiple local adaptive CNN subnetworks. Comprehensive experiments on WebFace, Morph II and MultiPIE databases well validate the effectiveness of the proposed kernel adaptation method and tree-structured convolutional architecture for facial trait recognition tasks, including identity, age and gender recognition. For all the tasks, the proposed architecture consistently achieves the state-of-the-art performances.
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