Video event detection is an important research area *** the video event is a key problem in video event *** this paper,we combine dynamic description logic with linear time temporal logic to build a logic system for v...
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Video event detection is an important research area *** the video event is a key problem in video event *** this paper,we combine dynamic description logic with linear time temporal logic to build a logic system for video event *** proposed logic system is named as LTD_(ALCO)which can represent and inference the static,dynamic and temporal knowledge in one uniform logic *** on the LTD_(ALCO),a framework for video event detection is *** video event detection framework can automatically obtain the logic description of video content with the help of ontology-based computer vision techniques and detect the specified video event based on satisfiability checking on LTD_(ALCO)formulas.
Learning to rank is designed to determine a ranking for the target objects according to some rule. Specifically, the problem about learning to rank is to learn a ranking function from a training set whose data has bee...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787894631046
Learning to rank is designed to determine a ranking for the target objects according to some rule. Specifically, the problem about learning to rank is to learn a ranking function from a training set whose data has been ranked. It is most applied to the social sciences and information retrieval. Learning to rank is a hot issue in the field of information retrieval and machine learning at present. This paper analyses the process of Ranking Support Vector machine (RSVM) from a theoretical point of view from the classification and regression respectively, and sets up the two basic mathematical models about RSVM. The general introduction about RSVM in the application, training speed and generalization ability is also given. In the end, we come to a conclusion.
Minimum Error Rate Training (MERT) as an effective parameters learning algorithm is widely applied in machine translation and system combination area. However, there exists an ambiguity problem in respect to the train...
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Minimum Error Rate Training (MERT) as an effective parameters learning algorithm is widely applied in machine translation and system combination area. However, there exists an ambiguity problem in respect to the training goal and it is hard for MERT to tackle, that is different parameters may lead to the same minimum error rate in training but greatly different performances in testing. We propose a novel training objective as the unique goal for training towards, namely partial references, and by use of conditional random fields (CRF) to cast the decoding procedure in system combination as a sequence labeling problem. Experiments on Chinese-English translation test sets show that our approach significantly outperforms the MERT-based baselines with less training time.
In the process of power load forecasting, electricity experts always divide the forecasting situation into several categories, and the same category uses the same forecasting model. There exists such a situation that ...
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In traditional Chinese pulse diagnosis (TCPD), diseases of internal organs can be detected by recognizing pulse waveform patterns of wrist radial arterial. However pulse waveform analysis, for which Doppler diagnosis ...
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In traditional Chinese pulse diagnosis (TCPD), diseases of internal organs can be detected by recognizing pulse waveform patterns of wrist radial arterial. However pulse waveform analysis, for which Doppler diagnosis is a powerful tool, is limited to cardiovascular diseases. This paper tries to fill the gap between TCPD and Doppler diagnosis by applying signal analysis and pattern recognition technologies to Doppler blood flow signals (DBFS's) of wrist radial arterial, which are recorded from both hands of healthy people, gastritis and cholecystitis patients. DBFS's are classified using the features proposed by an L2-soft margin support vector machine (L2-SVM): five clinical Doppler parameters (DP), wavelet energies (WE), wavelet packet energies (WPE), and piecewise axially integrated bispectra (PAIB). 5-fold cross validation is used for performance evaluation. The sick are differentiated from the healthy with an accuracy of about 80% using DP, WE and WPE, while the classification rate between gastritis and cholecystitis reaches 100%. Using PAIB, ether two groups of subjects are classified with accuracy greater than 93%. Gastritis is more accurately recognized than cholecystitis, while the latter is recognized with a higher accuracy on data from the left hand than right. Though the sample size is relatively small, we still argue that the methods proposed here are effective and could serve as an assisstive tool for TCPD.
This paper investigates a subclass of translations between logical systems, called the preservative translations, which preserve the satisfiability and the unsatisfiability of formulas. The definition of preservative ...
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The distribution difference among multiple data domains has been considered for the cross-domain text classification problem. In this study, we show two new observations along this line. First, the data distribution d...
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Automatic image annotation has become an important and challenging problem due to the existence of semantic gap. In this paper, we firstly extend probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA) to model continuous quant...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424442959
Automatic image annotation has become an important and challenging problem due to the existence of semantic gap. In this paper, we firstly extend probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA) to model continuous quantity. In addition, corresponding Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is derived to determine the model parameters. Furthermore, in order to deal with the data of different modalities in terms of their characteristics, we present a semantic annotation model which employs continuous PLSA and standard PLSA to model visual features and textual words respectively. The model learns the correlation between these two modalities by an asymmetric learning approach and then it can predict semantic annotation for unseen images. We compare our approach with several state-of-the-art approaches on a standard Corel dataset. The experiment results show that our approach performs more effectively and accurately.
Many theoretical and experimental results have appeared recently on the stability of T-S fuzzy systems and the convergence of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. In this paper, we present a T-S fuzzy stoc...
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Many theoretical and experimental results have appeared recently on the stability of T-S fuzzy systems and the convergence of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. In this paper, we present a T-S fuzzy stochastic PSO model in which the PSO algorithm is viewed as a time-invariant linear plant with a time-varying feedback controller that is embedded in the T-S fuzzy state system. The randomly weighted sum of the cognition component and social component is used as the state feedback controller in the local linear state system, and the PSO algorithm is theoretically improved from one that performs single stochastic optimization to one that performs fuzzy stochastic optimization. Conditions for asymptotic stability of the new model are given using the T-S fuzzy stability theory.
Understanding and modeling the function of the neurons and neural systems are primary goal of systems neuroscience. Sparse coding theory demonstrates that the neurons in primary visual cortex form a sparse representat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424442959
Understanding and modeling the function of the neurons and neural systems are primary goal of systems neuroscience. Sparse coding theory demonstrates that the neurons in primary visual cortex form a sparse representation of natural scenes in the viewpoint of statistics. In this paper, we propose a novel sparse coding model based on structural similarity (SS_SC) for natural image feature extraction. The advantage for our model is to be able to preserve structural information from a scene, which human visual perception is highly adapted for. Using the proposed sparse coding model, the validity of image feature extraction is testified. Furthermore, compared with standard sparse coding (SC) model, the experimental results show that the quality of reconstructed images obtained by our method outperforms the SC method.
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