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作者： Zhong, Bineng Yao, Hongxun Shan, Shiguang Chen, Xilin Gao, Wen Department of Computer Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology China Digital Media Research Center Institute of Computing Tech. CAS Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing CAS Beijing China Digital Media Institute Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424421756

We propose a robust hierarchical background subtraction technique which takes the spatial relations of neighboring pixels in a local region into account to detect objects in difficult conditions. Our algorithm combines a per-pixel with a per-region background model in a hierarchical manner, which accentuates the advantages of each. This is a natural combination because the two models have complementary strengths. The per-pixel background model is achieved by mixture of Gaussians Models (GMM) with RGB feature. Although precisely describing background change in high resolution, it suffers from the sensitivity to quick variations in dynamic environment. To tolerate these quick variations, we further develop a novel GMM based per-region background model, which is updated by the cluster centers obtained from a k-means clustering of the pixels' RGB feature in the region. Numerical and qualitative experimental results on challenging videos demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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A DDL-Based Model for Web Service Composition in Context-Aware Environment

A DDL-Based Model for Web Service Composition in Context-Awa...

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IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Wenjia Niu Zhongzhi Shi Changlin Wan Liang Chang Hui Peng Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Dynamic description logic (DDL) is among the few emerging service composition solutions through logical reasoning. To overcome low efficiency and lacking context-aware support of DDL reasoning, we propose a new DDL-based service composition model, which supports context-based service pre-filtering over DDL reasoning space. The pre-filtering runs under the BPEL workflow and a distributed reasoning algorithm need to reasoning different contexts after pre-filtering.

关键词： Context modeling Web services Context-aware services Filtering Logic information processing Computers Artificial intelligence Distributed algorithms Filters

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An Innovative Model of Tempo and Its Application in Action Scene Detection for Movie Analysis

An Innovative Model of Tempo and Its Application in Action S...

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IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

作者： Anan Liu Jintao Li Yongdong Zhang Sheng Tang Yan Song Zhaoxuan Yang School of Electronic Engineering Tianjin University TJU Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Computing Technology Beijing China

In this paper, we present an innovative model of tempo and its application in action scene detection for movie analysis. For the first time, we clearly propose that tempo indicates the rhythm of both movie scenarios and human perception. By thoroughly analyzing both aspects, we classify the factors of tempo into two sorts. The first is based on the film grammar and we use the low level features of shot length and camera motion to describe filmmaking by directors. The second is based on the human perception and we originally propose the information measure for perception depending on the cognitive informatics, a newly emerging and significative subject. With the information in both visual and auditory modalities, the low level features of motion intensity, motion complexity, audio energy and audio pace are integrated for the formulation of information to describe the viewers' emotional changes to continuously developing storyline. With both aspects, tempo is defined and tempo flow plot is derived as the clue of storyline. On the basis of video structuralization and movie tempo analysis, we build a system for hierarchical browse and edit with action scene annotation. The large-scale experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and generality of tempo for action movie *** this paper, we present an innovative model of tempo and its application in action scene detection for movie analysis. For the first time, we clearly propose that tempo indicates the rhythm of both movie scenarios and human perception. By thoroughly analyzing both aspects, we classify the factors of tempo into two sorts. The first is based on the film grammar and we use the low level features of Shot Length and Camera Motion to describe filmmaking by directors. The second is based on the human perception and we originally propose the information measure for perception depending on the cognitive informatics, a newly emerging and significative subject. With the information in both visual and auditor

关键词： Layout Motion pictures Humans information analysis information retrieval Laboratories information processing Computers Rhythm Cameras

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A pixel-wise local information-based background subtraction approach

A pixel-wise local information-based background subtraction ...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Zhong Wei Shuqiang Jiang Qingming Huang Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy and Sciences China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

Background subtraction is a widely used method for moving object detection in computer vision. It is usually applied in video surveillance systems. There are two major kinds of background subtraction approaches: pixel-based and block based. Yet there are three problems that can not be simultaneously solved by either method: the robustness to illumination changes, the effectiveness in suppressing shadows, and the smoothness of foregroundpsilas boundary. In order to solve these problems, a pixel-wise local information-based background subtraction method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, Gabor filters are performed to extract the spatial feature vectors for each pixel from the source image sequence. Then, the spatial feature vectors are modeled by Gaussian Mixture Model, and then moving objects are detected. Experiments show the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： Pixel Gabor filters Computational modeling Feature extraction Lighting Mathematical model Computer vision

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A context model for service composition based on dynamic description logic

IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology

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IFIP Advances in information and Communication Technology 2008年 288卷 7-16页

作者： Niu, Wenjia Shi, Zhongzhi Chang, Liang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780387876849

A service composition task for service broker is to discovery and compose provider’s services to satisfy user’s request. Many researchers model the context utilizing ontology-based or attribute-based method to assist service composition. We propose a new context model by combining the context logic with the dynamic description logic (DDL), where user’ context, provider’s context and broker’s context are described by DDL separately and reasoned under the context logic. The reasoning results finally can be used to discovery and compose services intelligently. We evaluate this model on a simple, yet realistic example, and the results show that our context model provides a practical solution. © 2008, Springer New York LLC . All rights rserved.

关键词： Data description

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Enhancing web search with heterogeneous semantic knowledge

IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology

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IFIP Advances in information and Communication Technology 2008年 288卷 92-101页

作者： Huang, Rui Shi, Zhongzhi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780387876849

This paper explores four kinds of semantic knowledge to improve keyword- based Web search, including thesauruses, categories, ontologies, and social annotations. These heterogeneous semantic knowledge represent meanings of Web information, thus they can be used to improve search results in respect of semantic relevance. Currently, different semantic search paradigms have been developed for different kind of semantic knowledge respectively. However, how to make the most of all heterogeneous semantic knowledge to optimize Web search is still a big challenge in practice. To these ends, this paper proposes an integrated semantic search mechanism to incorporate textual information and keyword search with heterogeneous semantic knowledge and semantic search. Experiments show that the proposed mechanism effectively integrates heterogeneous semantic knowledge to improve Web search. © 2008, IFIP International Federation for information processing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ontology

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Spatial-temporal attention analysis for home video

Spatial-temporal attention analysis for home video

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Xuekan Qiu Shuqiang Jiang Huiying Liu Qingming Huang Longbing Cao Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Sydney University of Technology Sydney Australia

In this paper, by considering the multiple spatial-temporal characteristic of visual perception system, we propose a novel home video attention analysis method. Firstly, each frame of the video is segmented into regions which are more informative than pixels and image blocks. Then the saliency of each region is analyzed by combining static, motion and location attentions. Finally a region based saliency map is generated for each frame, and an attention score curve is obtained for the video clip by combining attention scores of all regions in each frame. Both of them can be utilized in wide applications. This method takes advantage of the properties of human visual perception and can well present the attention information of home videos. Experimental results show the effectiveness of this approach.

关键词： Cameras Image segmentation Multimedia communication Multimedia systems Streaming media Pixel Visualization

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Coarse-to-fine video text detection

Coarse-to-fine video text detection

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Guangyi Miao Qingming Huang Shuqiang Jiang Wen Gao Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing China

In this paper, we propose an effective coarse-to-fine algorithm to detect text in video. Firstly, in coarse-detection section, stroke filter is employed to detect all candidate stroke pixels, and then a fast region growing method is developed to connect these pixels into regions which are further separated into candidate text lines by projection operation. Secondly, in fine-detection section, correct text regions are selected from candidate ones by support vector machine (SVM) model and stroke features, and text regions in multi-resolution are integrated. Finally, the result is optimized significantly according to temporal correlation information. Experimental results show that our algorithm achieves real-time performance and is robust for the variation of language, font, size, color and noise of text caused by low frame resolution in video.

关键词： Pixel Support vector machines Feature extraction Classification algorithms Filtering algorithms Streaming media Correlation

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Illumination transfer using homomorphic wavelet filtering and its application to light-insensitive face recognition

Illumination transfer using homomorphic wavelet filtering an...

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International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Hu Han Shiguang Shan Xilin Chen Wen Gao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of CAS Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing China

In this paper, we propose a novel homomorphic wavelet filtering based illumination transfer technique to change the dominant lighting of one face image (source face image) to another face image (reference face image ). Specifically, in the proposed method, based on the ldquoreflectance-illuminationrdquo imaging model, we first obtain an approximate estimate of the illumination component of the face image through a wavelet-based Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) in the logarithm domain of the input image. Then, a homomorphic filtering procedure is applied to improve the accuracy of the illumination component estimation. Finally, the source face image is re-lighted by substituting the estimated illumination component of the reference image for that of the source image. The proposed method is entirely an image processing based method without any 3D geometry modeling steps, so it is simple but effective. The method is also applied easily to illumination invariant face recognition by transferring a standard illumination to all the face images. Experimental results show that our method is quite effective for both illumination transfer and illumination-insensitive face recognition.

关键词： Lighting Filtering Face recognition Solid modeling Geometry Face detection Facial animation Multiresolution analysis Image processing Digital filters

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Design sparse features for age estimation using hierarchical face model

Design sparse features for age estimation using hierarchical...

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International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Jinli Suo Tianfu Wu Songchun Zhu Shiguang Shan Xilin Chen Wen Gao Chinese Academy and Sciences China Lotus Hill Institute of Computer Vision and Information Science China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of CAS Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University China

A key point in automatic age estimation is to design feature set essential to age perception. To achieve this goal, this paper builds up a hierarchical graphical face model for faces appearing at low, middle and high resolution respectively. Along the hierarchy, a face image is decomposed into detailed parts from coarse to fine. Then four types of features are extracted from this graph representation guided by the priors of aging process embedded in the graphical model: topology, geometry, photometry and configuration. On age estimation, this paper follows the popular regression formulation for mapping feature vectors to its age label. The effectiveness of the presented feature set is justified by testing results on two datasets using different kinds of regression methods. The experimental results in this paper show that designing feature set for age estimation under the guidance of hierarchical face model is a promising method and a flexible framework as well.

关键词： Aging Feature extraction Active appearance model Face detection Spatial databases Skin Hair Content addressable storage Computer vision Humans

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