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6th International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence, MLBDBI 2024

作者： Cheng, Shaogang Yin, Jun Liu, Tingting College of Computing Qinghai Normal University Xining China Qinghai Normal University The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541798

A multi strategy improved Newton- Raphson-Based Optimizer (NRBO) is proposed to address the problem of slow convergence speed in the later stage of algorithm iteration and difficulty in finding the global optimal solution when facing complex functions. Firstly, using a set of best points instead of randomly generated initial populations to evenly distribute individuals in the optimization space improves the efficiency of the algorithms global and local search. Secondly, based on the idea of differential evolution, the initial population is mutated and crossed to accelerate the iteration speed. Then, in the optimal update stage, the Levi flight strategy is introduced to enhance the algorithms ability to jump out of local optima. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was tested on the CEC2005 test set, and compared with other algorithms on two test sets. The results showed that the convergence speed and accuracy of the algorithm were significantly improved. Finally, the proposed algorithm was applied to two practical engineering optimization problems, and simulation results showed that the algorithm proposed in this paper has better practicality and robustness compared to other algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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Uncer2Natural: Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Image Denoising 48

Uncer2Natural: Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Image Denoisin...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Huang, Chenyu Tan, Weimin Shi, Jiaxing Xing, Zhen Yan, Bo Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Recently, unsupervised image denoising methods learning from paired noisy samples have received increasing attention. These methods build on the idea that the mean of multiple noisy images of the same scene is the ideal clean image. However, these methods ignore the effect of Aleatoric uncertainty in the noisy image (e.g., pixels deviating from the expected distribution). The presence of Aleatoric uncertainty causes degradation of the reconstructed target pixels, resulting in high uncertainty for these pixels (i.e., low confidence), which in turn leads to sub-optimal denoising results. To address this problem, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware unsupervised image denoising method named Uncer2Natural (U2N). It dynamically predicts the Aleatoric uncertainty for each noisy sample and produces satisfactory denoising results by reducing the effect of Aleatoric uncertainty. Extensive experimental results show that U2N outperforms state-of-the- art unsupervised image denoising methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visual quality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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Parallel finite element computation of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics based on three iterations

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2022年第1期43卷 141-154页

作者： Qili TANG Yunqing HUANG Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing&Information Processing of Ministry of EducationSchool of Mathematics and Computational ScienceXiangtan UniversityXiangtanHunan Province411105China

Based on local algorithms,some parallel finite element(FE)iterative methods for stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)are *** approaches are on account of two-grid skill include two major phases:find the FE solution by solving the nonlinear system on a globally coarse mesh to seize the low frequency component of the solution,and then locally solve linearized residual subproblems by one of three iterations(Stokes-type,Newton,and Oseen-type)on subdomains with fine grid in parallel to approximate the high frequency *** error estimates with regard to two mesh sizes and iterative steps of the proposed algorithms are *** numerical examples are implemented to verify the algorithm.

关键词： local and parallel algorithm finite element(FE)method iteration stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)

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Motion Matters: Difference-based Multi-scale Learning for Infrared UAV Detection

Motion Matters: Difference-based Multi-scale Learning for In...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： He, Ruian Zhou, Shili Cheng, Ri Sun, Yuqi Tan, Weimin Yan, Bo Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) detection in the wild is a challenging task due to the presence of background noise and the varying size of the object. To address these obstacles, we propose a novel learning framework for robust UAV detectors, which we call Difference-based Multi-scale Learning (DML). We argue that motion information matters in UAV detection because of the low recognition in one frame. Our method utilizes the frame difference of multiple previous frames, extracting motion information and blocking background noise. We also fuse multiple spatial-temporal scales for training and inferencing, enabling fusion from different sources. In addition, to better evaluate the performance of UAV detection in different scales, we propose Multi-Scale Average Precision (MSAP) metric to aggregate the detection accuracy over multiple scales. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed approach improves the detection accuracy of baseline models. Notably, we achieve SOTA performance in the 3rd Anti-UAV Challenge, with 2nd place in Track 2 and 4th place in Track 1. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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An SDN Traffic Engineering Approach Based on Traffic Unsupervised Contrastive Representation and Reinforcement Learning 6

An SDN Traffic Engineering Approach Based on Traffic Unsuper...

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6th International Conference on Next Generation Data-Driven Networks, NGDN 2024

作者： Yang, Ruiyu Tang, Qi Guo, Yingya College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

With the rapid development of Internet technology and the continuous explosive growth of network traffic, Traffic Engineering (TE), as a viable method for optimizing network traffic distribution and improving network performance, attracts widespread attention from both industry and academia. Software Defined Networks (SDN), which decouples the data plane and the control plane, realizes a flexible routing and improves the TE performance. Existing TE approaches in SDN mainly utilize Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods to learn the mapping relationship between network traffic and routing policies. However, due to the continuous expansion of network size and dynamic changes in traffic, the enlargement of traffic state space hinders RL from converging to the optimal routing policy, leading to a decline in network performance. To address these issues, this paper presents a TE method based on unsupervised contrastive representation and RL. This method first shrinks the original traffic state space by efficiently extracting traffic features through Contrastive Learning (CL), aiding quick convergence of RL. It then uses RL to directly learn the mapping from traffic features to traffic splitting policies. Finally, through numerous experiments on real network traffic and topology, it demonstrates that the proposed TE method can effectively achieve load balancing of network traffic under complex and volatile dynamic traffic demands, thereby enhancing network performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Text Guided Road Marking Point Cloud Completion 6

Text Guided Road Marking Point Cloud Completion

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6th International Conference on Next Generation Data-Driven Networks, NGDN 2024

作者： He, Xu Xu, Qihong Luo, Huan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou China Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies such as autonomous driving and navigation, accurate perception of road markings becomes crucial. However, due to limitations in sensor perspectives and obstacles blocking the view, the scanned point cloud of road markings is often incomplete, potentially leading to erroneous decisions in intelligent transportation systems. Therefore, it becomes imperative to recover complete road markings from these incomplete point clouds. This paper proposes a text-guided road marking completion method, which integrates text information with point cloud data using attention mechanisms. By leveraging text information to guide the network in completing road marking point clouds, the proposed method aims to enhance the perception accuracy and completeness of road markings. Experimental validation on road marking datasets demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Road and street markings

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A Review of Human Mesh Reconstruction: Beyond 2D Video Object Segmentation 16th

A Review of Human Mesh Reconstruction: Beyond 2D Video Obje...

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16th International Conference on Social Robotics, ICSR + InnoBiz 2024

作者： Wu, Peng Wang, Zhicheng Pan, Feiyu Li, Fangkai Hu, Hao Lu, Xiankai Guo, Yiyou School of Software Shandong University Shandong Jinan250000 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data-Intensive Computing Fujian University Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Quanzhou Normal University Quanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819611508

Video object segmentation aims to extract 2D object masks by segmenting video frames into multiple objects, which is crucial in various practical applications such as medical imaging, etc.. However, traditional video object segmentation methods produce 2D masks, which are not suitable for 3D scenarios where depth information is essential, such as in robotic grasping, virtual reality, and autonomous driving, etc.. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of 3D human mesh reconstruction (HMR) as an extension beyond 2D video object segmentation. We begin by reviewing the mainstream video object segmentation methods, then transition from 2D video object segmentation to 3D HMR. We further categorize recent HMR methods based on key characteristics that define this research field, including the type of model input and the use of statistical models. Finally, we provide detailed information on HMR datasets and evaluation metrics. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Mesh generation

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Deep Reinforcement Learning based intelligent Routing for Multi-service Traffic SDN 5

Deep Reinforcement Learning based Intelligent Routing for Mu...

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5th International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation, IAECST 2023

作者： Wang, Lingjiao Li, Jiachen Xiang Tan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education China Xiang Tan University School of Automation and Electronic Information China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357738

The development of network has imposed higher requirements on QoS (Quality of Service) for routing, and the emergence of traffic classification techniques, software defined networking (SDN), and programmable network devices has made it possible to quickly identify user needs and route for service traffic requirements. Deep reinforcement learning routing algorithms for existing QoS compliant routing algorithms perform poorly in terms of generalizability. A deep graph reinforcement learning intelligent routing algorithm DDGL applied to SDN scenarios is proposed, which uses GNN to extract the link feature information of SDN data plane for deep reinforcement learning routing decision making, and comprehensively takes into account the performance metrics such as latency, packet loss, throughput, and bandwidth, to improve the algorithm generalization ability and enhance the SDN routing performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Hybrid particle swarm optimization with adaptive learning strategy

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Soft computing 2024年第17-18期28卷 9759-9784页

作者： Wang, Lanyu Tian, Dongping Gou, Xiaorui Shi, Zhongzhi School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Baoji University of Arts and Science Shaanxi Baoji721007 China Institute of Computer Software Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi Baoji721007 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a meta-heuristic algorithm that can be used to solve different real-world optimization problems. However, PSO suffers from some intrinsic drawbacks, including falling into local optimal and slow convergence in the latter evolution process. To deal with these issues, a hybrid PSO with adaptive learning strategy (abbreviated as HPSO-ALS) is proposed in this paper. To start with, the chaotic opposition-learning method is employed to generate the uniformly distributed particles so as to enhance the quality of the initial swarm. Next, a self-logical mapping-based nonlinear decreasing inertia weight is formulated to trade off the global search and local search abilities. Meanwhile, different adaptive position updating strategies are leveraged to achieve better convergence according to different evolution status. In addition, inspired by the cask effect, the global worst particle (gworst) is introduced into the velocity updating to make full use of the potential information of the particles. Finally, extensive experiments on sixteen benchmark functions and CEC’13 test suite have verified the promising performance of HPSO-ALS proposed in this paper. Alternatively, HPSO-ALS is also applied to the classical traveling salesman problem (TSP) and the experimental results have further validated the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposal. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Traveling salesman problem

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