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Automatic Control of Magnetic Helical Microrobots Docking with Target Objects in Liquid Environments

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2025年第2期22卷 574-584页

作者： Fu Zhao Haoran Rong Lefeng Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China

Bio-inspired magnetic helical microrobots have great potential for biomedical and micromanipulation applications. Precise interaction with objects in liquid environments is an important prerequisite and challenge for helical microrobots to perform various tasks. In this study, an automatic control method is proposed to realize the axial docking of helical microrobots with arbitrarily placed cylindrical objects in liquid environments. The docking process is divided into ascent, approach, alignment, and insertion stages. First, a 3D docking path is planned according to the positions and orientations of the microrobot and the target object. Second, a steering-based 3D path-following controller guides the helical microrobot to rise away from the container bottom and approach the target along the path. Third, based on path design with gravity compensation and steering output limits, alignment of position and orientation can be accomplished simultaneously. Finally, the helical microrobot completes the docking under the rotating magnetic field along the target orientation. Experiments verified the automatic docking of the helical microrobot with static targets, including connecting with micro-shafts and inserting into micro-tubes. The object grasping of a reconfigurable helical microrobot aided by 3D automatic docking was also demonstrated. This method enables precise docking of helical microrobots with objects, which might be used for capture and sampling, in vivo navigation control, and functional assembly of microrobots.

关键词： Magnetic actuation Helical microrobots Visual servo Motion control Docking

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Design of a Remote Controlled Puppet Robot Imitating a Manual Driven Puppet Using Deep Learning Pose Detection 12

Design of a Remote Controlled Puppet Robot Imitating a Manua...

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12th RSI International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics, ICRoM 2024

作者： Hamzeh, Hamed Shahroozi, Kiarash Nabipour, Ahmad Kazemi, Parham Malek-Zahedi, Mohammad Hallajian, Mehdi Moradia, Hadi School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529734

Traditional puppet manipulation systems often require human operators to be physically present in tight and cramped locations. This leads to challenges in the positioning and effective operation of puppets, particularly in the presence of children in educational settings. In this paper, we present the design, development, and integration of a cost-effective robotic system for remotely manipulating puppets in real-time. Additionally, the system integrates a YOLOv8 Pose Detection model, trained on a custom dataset with an accuracy of 91.4%, enabling real-time gesture recognition and allowing the robot to be controlled by imitating the motions of a manually operated puppet. The system demonstrates the potential for many applications, including interactive entertainment, teleoperation, and education. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Entropy Seeking Constrained Multiagent Reinforcement Learning 23

Entropy Seeking Constrained Multiagent Reinforcement Learnin...

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23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent systems, AAMAS 2024

作者： Aydeniz, Ayhan Alp Marchesini, Enrico Amato, Christopher Tumer, Kagan Collaborative Robotics and Intelligent Systems Institute Oregon State University United States Laboratory for Information Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States Khoury College of Computer Sciences Northeastern University United States

Multiagent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has been successfully applied to domains requiring close coordination among many agents. However, real-world tasks require safety specifications that are not generally considered by MARL algorithms. In this work, we introduce an Entropy Seeking Constrained (ESC) approach aiming to learn safe cooperative policies for multiagent systems. Unlike previous methods, ESC considers safety specifications while maximizing state-visitation entropy, addressing the exploration issues of constrained-based solutions. © 2024 International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent systems.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Integrated Cross-Scale Manipulation and Modulable Encapsulation of Cell-Laden Hydrogel for Constructing Tissue-Mimicking Microstructures

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 704-717页

作者： Yanfeng Zhao Xinyi Dong Yang Li Juan Cui Qing Shi Hen-Wei Huang Qiang Huang Huaping Wang Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Peking University First Hospital Xicheng DistrictBeijing 100034China Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of EducationNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Laboratory for Translational Engineering Harvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMA 02139USA Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China

Engineered microstructures that mimic in vivo tissues have demonstrated great potential for applications in regenerative medicine,drug screening,and cell behavior ***,current methods for engineering microstructures that mimic the multi-extracellular matrix and multicellular features of natural tissues to realize tissue-mimicking microstructures in vitro remain ***,we propose a versatile method for constructing tissue-mimicking heterogeneous microstructures by orderly integration of macroscopic hydrogel exchange,microscopic cell manipulation,and encapsulation ***,various cell-laden hydrogel droplets are manipulated at the millimeter scale using electrowetting on dielectric to achieve efficient hydrogel ***,the cells are manipulated at the micrometer scale using dielectrophoresis to adjust their density and arrangement within the hydrogel ***,the photopolymerization of these hydrogel droplets is triggered in designated regions by dynamically modulating the shape and position of the excitation ultraviolet ***,heterogeneous microstructures with different extracellular matrix geometries and components were constructed,including specific cell densities and *** resulting heterogeneous microstructure supported long-term culture of hepatocytes and fibroblasts with high cell viability(over 90%).Moreover,the density and distribution of the 2 cell types had significant effects on the cell proliferation and urea *** propose that our method can lead to the construction of additional biomimetic heterogeneous microstructures with unprecedented potential for use in future tissue engineering applications.

关键词： cell behavior explorationhowevercurrent tissue mimicking microstructures cell laden hydrogel electrowetting dielectric regenerative medicinedrug screeningand heterogeneous microstructures engineered microstructures orderly integration

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Suppressing high voltage chemo-mechanical degradation in single crystal nickel-rich cathodes for high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第3期102卷 377-385页

作者： Yirong Xiao Le Yang Chaoyuan Zeng Ze Hua Shuangquan Qu Niaz Ahmad Ruiwen Shao Wen Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems School of Medical TechnologyBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island ResourcesCollaborative Innovation Center of Ecological CivilizationHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

Sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries suffer from electrochemo-mechanical damage to Ni-rich oxide-based cathode active materials(CAMs),primarily caused by severe volume changes,results in significant stress and strain,causes micro-cracks and interfacial contact loss at potentials>4.3 V(***/Li^(+)).Quantifying micro-cracks and voids in CAMs can reveal the degradation mechanisms of Ni-rich oxidebased cathodes during electrochemical ***,the origin of electrochemical-mechanical damage remains ***,We have developed a multifunctional PEG-based soft buffer layer(SBL)on the surface of carbon black(CB).This layer functions as a percolation network in the single crystal LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.07)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)and Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl composite cathode layer,ensuring superior ionic conductivity,reducing void formation and particle cracking,and promoting uniform utilization of the cathode active material in all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs).High-angle annular dark-field STEM combined with nanoscale X-ray holo-tomography and plasma-focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the PEG-based SBL mitigated strain induced by reaction heterogeneity in the *** strain produces lattice stretches,distortions,and curved transition metal oxide layers near the surface,contributing to structural degradation at elevated ***,ASSLBs with a LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.07)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)cathode containing LCCB-10(CB/PEG mass ratio:100/10)demonstrate a high areal capacity(2.53 mAh g^(-1)/0.32 mA g^(-1))and remarkable rate capability(0.58 mAh g^(-1)at 1.4 mA g^(-1)),with88%capacity retention over 1000 cycles.

关键词： Single crystal nickel-rich oxide cathode Lattice stretches and distortions Reaction heterogeneity Percolation network All-solid-state lithium batteries

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Pressure Pain Recognition for Lower Limb Exoskeleton Robot with Physiological Signals 1

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2nd International Conference on Cognitive Computation and systems, ICCCS 2023

作者： Ma, Yue Wu, Xinyu Wang, Xiangyang Li, Jinke Qin, Pengjie Yin, Meng Cao, Wujing Yi, Zhengkun Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen China SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Shenzhen China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Jining China

ISBN: (数字)9789819708857

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708840

Pain is a feedback mechanism the body uses to protect itself. The perception of human pain is still missing in lower limb exoskeleton robots, such as the pain caused by the pressure between the knee joint and the baffle when the lower limb exoskeleton stands up, or the pain caused by the mismatch between the gait and the body function of the wearer when walking. Aiming at the pain perception problem of the exoskeleton robot, this study designed a pressure pain data acquisition paradigm combined first considering the movement mode of the exoskeleton robot, and collected facial electromyography and electrocardiography signals, as well as five levels of pain. Then a deep learning neural Network based on Temporal Convolutional Network and Long Short-Term Memory is designed. The composite Loss of Center Loss, InfoNEC Loss and Softmax Loss is designed. The designed deep neural network model was evaluated using the thermal pain dataset BioVid, and the average recognition rate using only electrocardiography signals reached 86.44%. By Using the fusion signals of electrocardiography, electrocardiogram and electromyogram signals, the average recognition accuracy can reach 87.16%, which is superior to other similar methods, and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed network is also used to verify the collected pressure pain dataset, and the recognition accuracy can reach 87.5%, which proves the validity of the collected data set. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Electrocardiography

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Thermal and Magnetic Dual-Responsive Catheter-Assisted Shape Memory Microrobots for Multistage Vascular Embolization

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 529-543页

作者： Qianbi Peng Shu Wang Jianguo Han Chenyang Huang Hengyuan Yu Dong Li Ming Qiu Si Cheng Chong Wu Mingxue Cai Shixiong Fu Binghan Chen Xinyu Wu Shiwei Du Tiantian Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery South China HospitalMedical SchoolShenzhen University.ShenzhenChina The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina.

Catheters navigating through complex vessels,such as sharp turns or multiple U-turns,remain challenging for vascular ***,we propose a novel multistage vascular embolization strategy for hard-to-reach vessels that releases untethered swimming shape-memory magnetic microrobots(SMMs)from the prior catheter to the vessel ***,made of organo-gel with magnetic particles,ensure biocompatibility,radiopacity,thrombosis,and fast thermal and magnetic *** SMM is initially a linear shape with a 0.5-mm diameter at 20°C inserted in a *** transforms into a predetermined helix within 2 s at 38°C blood temperature after being pushed out of the catheter into the *** enable agile swimming in confined and tortuous vessels and can swim upstream using helical propulsion with rotating magnetic ***,we validated this multistage vascular embolization in living rabbits,completing 100-cm travel and renal artery embolization in 2 *** 4 weeks,the SMMs maintained the embolic position,and the kidney volume decreased by 36%.

关键词： turns maintained travel

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YOLO-Based Detector for Enhancing Workplace Safety: Real-Time PPE Detection and Monitoring 21

YOLO-Based Detector for Enhancing Workplace Safety: Real-Tim...

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2024 IEEE/ACS 21st International Conference on Computer systems and Applications, AICCSA 2024

作者： Amri, Souha Ouannes, Laila Sahbani, Anis Ben Amara, Najoua Essoukri Université de Sousse Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sousse LATIS- Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems Sousse Tunisia Enova Robotics S.A. Paris France

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518240

Ensuring the safety of workers in hazardous environments is crucial, given the potential severity of accidents. Indeed, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including safety helmets, vests, and boots, is vital in mitigating risks. However, adherence to PPE usage often falls short due to inadequate safety awareness among workers. To address this challenge, we aim to develop a robust safety monitoring system by leveraging advancements in deep learning and object detection technology. Our proposed method uses YOLOv7 and YOLOv8 algorithms for real-time detection and classification of safety equipment, including helmets, vests, and boots. For this aim, we carefully collect and annotate datasets from diverse sources like Roboflow and Kaggle. Then, we accurately evaluate performance metrics such as precision, recall, and speed through rigorous training and testing of various YOLOv7 and YOLOv8 configurations on annotated data batches. By conducting thorough comparative analyses, we aim to identify the most effective model for each PPE category, considering both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. Finally, the object detection system is deployed through a web interface to determine whether a person is protected or not. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Process planning and contour-based error compensation for precision grinding of miniature scalpels

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先进制造进展（英文版） 2024年第1期12卷 108-123页

作者： Cheng Fan Cao-Yang Xue Jun Zhao Wei Jiang Wen-Ge Han Lei Zhang Li-Ning Sun Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics School of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuPeople's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Manufacturing School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023People's Republic of China

Miniature scalpels are mainly used in microsur-geries such as ophthalmic and cardiovascular *** size of a miniature scalpel is only a few millimeters,and the precision of the blade shape is high,which makes pro-duction of miniature scalpels extremely *** study proposes a new sharpening process for grinding miniature scalpels on a four-axis machine tool.A post-processing algo-rithm for a four-axis grinding machine based on a kinemat-ics model is *** then propose a corresponding parameter calibration method for the parameters used in the kinematics *** of possible errors in the param-eter calibration,a contour-based error compensation method is proposed for accurate adjustments to the edge shape fol-lowing *** can solve the problem of large devia-tions between the actual edge shape after grinding and the ideal edge *** effectiveness of the proposed process planning and error compensation method is verified experi-mentally,and the grinding process parameters of the minia-ture scalpel are optimized to improve its surface processing *** sharpness of the optimized miniature scalpel is less than 0.75 N,and the blade shape is symmetrical,which meets the technical requirements of miniature scalpels.

关键词： Miniature scalpel Sharpening Kinematics Error compensation Grinding

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Walking Control for a Self-Balancing Exoskeleton on Flat Ground

Walking Control for a Self-Balancing Exoskeleton on Flat Gro...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Li, Jinke Tian, Dingkui Li, Feng Sun, Jianquan Yin, Meng Wu, Xinyu University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Siat Cuhk Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Designed to provide rehabilitation or the assistance of walking for individuals who are with lower limb muscle injuries or spinal during their activities, self-balancing lower limb exoskeletons have been developed. This paper introduces an innovative controller for a fully actuated exoskeleton that ensures stable walking for wearers without the need for external devices. The exoskeleton robot is represented as a center of mass model, and based on this representation, the trajectory generation and controller are discussed, aiming to improve locomotion stability. To assess the stability and dynamic performance, a stable walking experiment with the exoskeleton was conducted, involving a male subject. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Exoskeleton (robotics)

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