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2024 International Conference on Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence, ICIPAl 2024

作者： Chen, Yan Wang, Mengyuan Jiang, Wenxiang Kang, Menglei Wang, Xiaofeng Collaborative Innovation Centre for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681514

The conventional approach for semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery using encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks relies on the output of prior feature maps sequentially without considering the interactions between neighboring contextual feature maps with multiple resolutions. While the standard HRNet proposal has successfully improved multi-resolution semantic and spatial features to address the aforementioned issues, its lack of emphasis on boundary perception often results in inadequate target segmentation. Furthermore, a frequent occurrence of multiresolution contextual interaction in HRNet leads to the addition of a significant quantity of redundant information and amplifies the complexity of the model. Hence, to tackle the abovementioned issues, we propose a semantic segmentation network identified as HR-BMNet, which incorporates boundary sensitivity and multiple-resolution learning. The idea associated with standard HRNet is adopted as the foundational architecture. We extend novel boundary perception and multi-resolution fusion attention modules, integrating channel attention mechanisms. The strategy provides an ex-tensive optimization of edges and the efficient capture of crucial multi-scale features. During the feature combination stage, the boundary insights are employed to augment the semantic information, thereby mitigating the spatial details loss, enhancing the intra-class semantic consistency, and achieving superior segmentation. The efficacy of the proposed method is validated through comparison and ablation experiments conducted on the ISPRS Vaihingen and CSRSD datasets. Among the experiments conducted, the best ones attained a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 72.11% on the Vaihingen dataset and 89.28% on the CSRSD dataset, respectively. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Multi-scale integration with semantic embedding and adaptive excitation transformer for underwater optical image enhancement

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Optics and Laser Technology 2025年 189卷

作者： Yang, Jing Liang, Hui Zhu, Shanbing Bai, Shumin Jiang, Fengling Hussain, Amir School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei230601 China Collaborative Innovation Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Hefei University Hefei230601 China Hefei Normal University Hefei230601 China School of Computing Edinburgh Napier University Merchiston Campus Scotland EdinburghEH10 5DT United Kingdom

As an important technology in the domains of ocean exploration and underwater robotics, underwater optical image enhancement has drawn significant attention. However, underwater images suffer from severe degradation due to wavelength-related optical attenuation, refraction, and scattering. The need to acquire high-quality underwater optical images poses challenges to current techniques. A dual-branch neural network based on multi-scale integration with semantic embedding and adaptive excitation transformer for underwater optical image enhancement is proposed in this paper. First, a semantic embedding network serving as the semantic branch is introduced to extract low- and high-level semantic features effectively to generate images with clearer edges and texture details. Concurrently, an enhancement branch containing adaptive excitation transformer is constructed to enhance local details while concentrating on global information. Since different feature channels correspond to different patterns of the input image, an adaptive excitation mechanism is deployed to achieve adaptive estimations of channel weights, highlighting the more representative channels while penalizing less important channels to enrich texture and eliminate blurring and color deviations. Additionally, a multi-scale dynamic integration module is designed. It establishes a correlation between the semantic and enhancement branches and adaptively selects prominent features to avoid over-enhancement and improve clarity and color deviation. Both the qualitative and quantitative results evaluated on public underwater optical image datasets show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of subjective perception and evaluation metrics, indicating outstanding learning and generalization capabilities. Furthermore, excellent performance highlights the substantial benefits it contributes to downstream visual-related engineering tasks. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Adaptive optics

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Single-image depth estimation based on multi-scale feature fusion

Single-image depth estimation based on multi-scale feature f...

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2024 International Conference on Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence, ICIPAl 2024

作者： Wang, Handong He, Lixin Zhou, Chengying Yang, Jing Cheng, Zhi Cao, Shenjie Collaborative Innovation Centre for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei230601 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui Jianzhu University No. 292 Ziyun Road Hefei230009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681514

Begin Single-image depth estimation holds significant application value in the field of computer vision. Traditional methods have certain limitations in accurately locating distant regions in images and predicting the precision of object edges. Therefore, this paper proposes a depth estimation method from a single image using fusion of multi-scale features. Firstly, we construct a feature extraction module that combines Transformer and multi-scale feature fusion mechanisms. This module effectively captures features at different scales and levels in images while focusing on global features, resulting in a more comprehensive and precise feature representation. Secondly, we design a Scene Feature Encoding Module that utilizes dilated convolution blocks and adaptive average pooling to extract context correlations between pixels in images, enabling effective recognition of distant regions. Finally, we design a Strip Spatial Perception Module to refine the perception of depth changes, thereby enhancing overall estimation accuracy. Experimental results showcase the outstanding performance of this approach across diverse scenarios, proving its practicality and wide-ranging application prospects in the field of depth estimation from a single image. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Image fusion

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Mash up of Breaking News and Contextual Web Information: A Novel Service for Connected Television

Mash up of Breaking News and Contextual Web Information: A N...

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International Conference on computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)

作者： T. Chattopadhyay Arpan Pal Utpal Garain Innovation Laboratory Tata Consultancy Services Limited Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Tata Consultancy Services Limited Kolkata India

The Connected TV can be described as an Internet enabled TV. In the current paper we have proposed a system for connected TV that mash up the information from internet and RSS feeds related to the breaking news aired over the TV. The proposed system initially localize the text regions from the streamed video in hybrid mode, then recognize them and spot the key words and finally fetch the related information from Internet. Our experimental results show that the localization of the text regions from the video can work with no misses but have some false positives which are taken care by data semantic analysis. The errors of the Optical Character recognition (OCR) module are taken care by using string comparing techniques like longest common subsequence matching and Leveinsthein distance while matching with the RSS feed or internet.

关键词： TV Internet Optical character recognition software Pixel Feeds Accuracy Noise

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A Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST)-Based Language Model for Online Indic Script Handwriting recognition

A Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST)-Based Language Mod...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： Suhan Chowdhury Utpal Garain Tanushyam Chattopadhyay Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Innovation Laboratory Kolkata Tata Consultancy Services Kolkata India

Though designing of classifies for Indic script handwriting recognition has been researched with enough attention, use of language model has so far received little exposure. This paper attempts to develop a weighted finite-state transducer (WFST) based language model for improving the current recognition accuracy. Both the recognition hypothesis (i.e. the segmentation lattice) and the lexicon are modeled as two WFSTs. Concatenation of these two FSTs accept a valid word(s) which is (are) present in the recognition lattice. A third FST called error FST is also introduced to retrieve certain words which were missing in the previous concatenation operation. The proposed model has been tested for online Bangla handwriting recognition though the underlying principle can equally be applied for recognition of offline or printed words. Experiment on a part of ISI-Bangla handwriting database shows that while the present classifiers (without using any language model) can recognize about 73% word, use of recognition and lexicon FSTs improve this result by about 9% giving an average word-level accuracy of 82%. Introduction of error FST further improves this accuracy to 93%. This remarkable improvement in word recognition accuracy by using FST-based language model would serve as a significant revelation for the research in handwriting recognition, in general and Indic script handwriting recognition, in particular.

关键词： Handwriting recognition Hidden Markov models Character recognition Optical character recognition software Accuracy Transducers Vocabulary

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Special Issue on Face Presentation Attack Detection

IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Scie...

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IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science 2021年第3期3卷 282-284页

作者： Wan, Jun Escalera, Sergio Escalante, Hugo Jair Guo, Guodong Li, Stan Z. National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Computer Vision Center Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona08007 Spain Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica Puebla72840 Mexico Institute of Deep Learning Baidu Research Beijing100193 China Center for Ai Research and Innovation Westlake University Hangzhou310024 China

Face presentation attack detection, also termed Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) [item 1), 2) in the Appendix), is a hot and challenging research topic that has received much attention from the computer vision and pattern recognition communities in the past. Owing to the development of deep learning and big data, recent advances in this and related fields has increased considerably. However, there are still several challenging tasks that deserve attention from the community, for instance robust techniques to unknown spoofing attacks, cross-domain generalization, and multi-modal fusion in images and video sequences. We edited this special issue with the goal of compiling the latest progress in the field and identifying promising research opportunities on FAS. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Special issues and sections Forgery Information integrity Face recognition Streaming media Feature extraction

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Scale-adaptive low-resolution person re-identification via learning a discriminating surface 25

Scale-adaptive low-resolution person re-identification via l...

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25th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2016

作者： Zheng, Wang Hu, Ruimin Yu, Yi Jiang, Junjun Chao, Liang Jinqiao, Wang State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering School of Computer Wuhan University China Digital Content and Media Sciences Research Division National Institute of Informatics Japan School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan University China

Person re-identification, as an important task in video surveillance and forensics applications, has been widely studied. But most of previous approaches are based on the key assumption that images for comparison have the same resolution and a uniform scale. Some recent works investigate how to match low resolution query images against high resolution gallery images, but still assume that the low-resolution query images have the same scale. In real scenarios, person images may not only be with low-resolution but also have different scales. Through investigating the distance variation behavior by changing image scales, we observe that scale-distance functions, generated by image pairs under different scales from the same person or different persons, are distinguishable and can be classified as feasible (for a pair of images from the same person) or infeasible (for a pair of images from different persons). The scale-distance functions are further represented by parameter vectors in the scale-distance function space. On this basis, we propose to learn a discriminating surface separating these feasible and infeasible functions in the scale-distance function space, and use it for reidentifying persons. Experimental results on two simulated datasets and one public dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

关键词： Vector spaces

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Boosted local classifiers for visual tracking

Boosted local classifiers for visual tracking

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Weijian Ruan Jun Chen Jinqiao Wang Bo Luo Wenjun Huang Ruimin Hu National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Computer School of Wuhan Univ. China The Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan University China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Chinese Academy of Sciences China Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467372596

Most existing discriminative tracking methods model a target object as a whole and train a tracker based on holistic templates, which cannot effectively deal with partial occlusions. Instead, in this paper, by treating the target as a collection of local patches, we propose a novel tracking approach based on boosted local classifiers. Initially, a set of local patches are sampled to train a set of local classifiers, and the weight of each classifier is given based on the estimated error. In addition, the positive examples and negative examples are sampled for model update with two constraints during the tracking process, which helps obtain more negatives for updating the appearance model and improve the updating efficiency. With updating the weights of local classifiers based on the temporal stability, the tracker can effectively handle partial occlusions. Extensive experiments on various challenging image sequences demonstrate the superiority to several state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Target tracking Training Testing Stability analysis Object tracking Visualization Multimedia communication

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3D RoI-aware U-net for accurate and efficient colorectal tumor segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Huang, Yi-Jie Dou, Qi Wang, Zi-Xian Liu, Li-Zhi Jin, Ying Li, Chao-Feng Wang, Lisheng Chen, Hao Xu, Rui-Hua Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Imsight Medical Technology Co. Ltd. China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou China

Segmentation of colorectal cancerous regions from 3D Magnetic Resonance (MR) images is a crucial procedure for radiotherapy which conventionally requires accurate delineation of tumour boundaries at an expense of labor, time and reproducibility. While deep learning based methods serve good baselines in 3D image segmentation tasks, small applicable patch size limits effective receptive field and degrades segmentation performance. In addition, Regions of interest (RoIs) localization from large whole volume 3D images serves as a preceding operation that brings about multiple benefits in terms of speed, target completeness, reduction of false positives. Distinct from sliding window or non-joint localization-segmentation based models, we propose a novel multitask framework referred to as 3D RoI-aware U-Net (3D RU-Net), for RoI localization and in-region segmentation where the two tasks share one backbone encoder network. With the region proposals from the encoder, we crop multi-level RoI in-region features from the encoder to form a GPU memory-efficient decoder for detail-preserving segmentation and therefore enlarged applicable volume size and effective receptive field. To effectively train the model, we designed a Dice formulated loss function for the global-to-local multi-task learning procedure. Based on the efficiency gains demonstrated by the proposed method, we went on to ensemble models with different receptive fields to achieve even higher performance costing minor extra computational expensiveness. Extensive experiments were subsequently conducted on 64 cancerous cases with a four-fold cross-validation, and the results showed significant superiority in terms of accuracy and efficiency over conventional state-of-the art frameworks. In conclusion, the proposed method has a huge potential for extension to other 3D object segmentation tasks from medical images due to its inherent generalizability. The code for the proposed method is publicly available. Copyright ©

关键词： Signal encoding

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Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

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The Lancet Global Health 2023年第3期11卷 e385-e413页

作者： Micah, Angela E. Bhangdia, Kayleigh Cogswell, Ian E. Lasher, Dylan Lidral-Porter, Brendan Maddison, Emilie R. Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc Patel, Nishali Pedroza, Paola Solorio, Juan Stutzman, Hayley Tsakalos, Golsum Wang, Yifeng Warriner, Wesley Zhao, Yingxi Zlavog, Bianca S. Abbafati, Cristiana Abbas, Jaffar Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abedi, Aidin Abegaz, Kedir Hussein Abhilash, E.S. Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abrigo, Michael R.M. Abubaker Ali, Hiwa Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Adem, Mohammed Hussien Afzal, Muhammad Sohail Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed Rashid, Tarik Aji, Budi Akbarialiabad, Hossein Akelew, Yibeltal Al Hamad, Hanadi Alam, Khurshid Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M. Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled Alhassan, Robert Kaba Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J. Amare, Azmeraw T. Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amu, Hubert Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Tudorel Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Appiah, Francis Aqeel, Muhammad Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Aremu, Olatunde Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azari, Samad Baig, Atif Amin Bantie, Abere Tilahun Barrow, Amadou Baskaran, Pritish Basu, Sanjay Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Baune, Bernhard T. Berezvai, Zombor Bhardwaj, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhaskar, Sonu Boachie, Micheal Kofi Bodolica, Virginia Botelho, João Silva Botelho Braithwaite, Dejana Breitborde, Nicholas J.K. Busse, Reinhard Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Catalá-López, Ferrán Chansa, Collins Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, Simiao Chukwu, Isaac Sunday Dadras, Omid Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargahi, Abdollah Debela, Sisay Abebe Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Desye, Belay Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diao, Nancy Doan, Linh Phuong Dodangeh, Milad dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Doshmangir, Leila Dube, John Eini, Ebrahim El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El Tantawi, Maha Enyew, Daniel Berhanie Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Applied Mathematics University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Juridical and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Antai College of Economics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Children’s Medical Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Faculty of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran National Institute for Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Cardiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Economics and Statistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Neurosurgery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic R

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic;characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic;and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019;293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided

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