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Correction: CEPC Technical Design Report: Accelerator

Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期9卷 184-192页

作者： Abdallah, Waleed de Freitas, Tiago CarlosAdorno Afanaciev, Konstantin Ahmad, Shakeel Ahmed, Ijaz Ai, Xiaocong Aleem, Abid Altmannshofer, Wolfgang Alves, Fabio An, Weiming An, Rui Anderle, Daniele Paolo Antusch, Stefan Arai, Yasuo Arbuzov, Andrej Arhrib, Abdesslam Ashry, Mustafa Bai, Sha Bai, Yu Bai, Yang Bairathi, Vipul Balazs, Csaba Bambade, Philip Ban, Yong Bandyopadhyay, Triparno Bao, Shou-Shan Barber, Desmond P. Bat, Ays¸e Batozskaya, Varvara Behera, Subash Chandra Belyaev, Alexander Bertucci, Michele Bi, Xiao-Jun Bi, Yuanjie Bian, Tianjian Bianchi, Fabrizio Bieko¨tter, Thomas Biglietti, Michela Bilanishvili, Shalva Binglin, Deng Bodrov, Denis Bogomyagkov, Anton Bondarenko, Serge Boogert, Stewart Boonekamp, Maarten Borri, Marcello Bosotti, Angelo Boudry, Vincent Boukidi, Mohammed Boyko, Igor Bozovic, Ivanka Bozzi, Giuseppe Brient, Jean-Claude Budzinskaya, Anastasiia Bukhari, Masroor Bytev, Vladimir Cacciapaglia, Giacomo Cai, Hua Cai, Wenyong Cai, Wujun Cai, Yijian Cai, Yizhou Cai, Yuchen Cai, Haiying Cai, Huacheng Calibbi, Lorenzo Cang, Junsong Cao, Guofu Cao, Jianshe Chance, Antoine Chang, Xuejun Chang, Yue Chang, Zhe Chang, Xinyuan Chao, Wei Chatrabhuti, Auttakit Che, Yimin Che, Yuzhi Chen, Bin Chen, Danping Chen, Fuqing Chen, Fusan Chen, Gang Chen, Guoming Chen, Hua-Xing Chen, Huirun Chen, Jinhui Chen, Ji-Yuan Chen, Kai Chen, Mali Chen, Mingjun Chen, Mingshui Chen, Ning Chen, Shanhong Chen, Shanzhen Chen, Shao-Long Chen, Shaomin Chen, Shiqiang Chen, Tianlu Chen, Wei Chen, Xiang Chen, Xiaoyu Chen, Xin Chen, Xun Chen, Xurong Chen, Ye Chen, Ying Chen, Yukai Chen, Zelin Chen, Zilin Chen, Boping Chen, Chunhui Cheng, Hok Chuen Cheng, Huajie Cheng, Shan Cheng, Tongguang Chi, Yunlong Chimenti, Pietro Chiu, Wen Han Cho, Guk Chu, Ming-Chung Chu, Xiaotong Chu, Ziliang Coloretti, Guglielmo Crivellin, Andreas Cui, Hanhua Cui, Xiaohao Cui, Zhaoyuan D’Anzi, Brunella Dai, Ling-Yun Dai, Xinchen Dai, Xuwen De Maria, Antonio De Filippis, Nicola De La Taille, Christophe De Mori, Francesca De Sio, Chiara Del Core, Elisa Deng, Cairo University Giza Egypt Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou China Institute of Power Engineering of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Minsk Belarus Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) Islamabad Pakistan Applied Physics Department Science and Technology Federal Urdu University of Arts Islamabad Pakistan Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz USA Nanjing University Nanjing China Beijing Normal University Beijing China Harvard University Cambridge USA South China Normal University Guangzhou China University of Basel Basel Switzerland High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba Japan Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna Russia Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Université Abdelmalek Essaadi Tangier Morocco Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Physics University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison USA Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Chile Monash University Melbourne Australia Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irène Joliot-Curie – IJCLab Orsay France Peking University Beijing China Department of Physics and Nanotechnology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur India Shandong University Jinan China University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandırma Turkey National Centre for Nuclear Research Warsaw Poland Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IN) Chennai India University of Southampton Southampton UK INFN Milano - LASA Segrate Italy Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China INFN-University of Torino Turin Italy Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute for Theoretical Physics Karlsruhe Germany INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre Rome Italy Kutaisi International University Kutaisi Georgia Soochow University Suzhou China Budker Institute

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Quantum Error Correction Decoheres Noise

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Physical Review Letters 2018年第19期121卷 190501-190501页

作者： Stefanie J. Beale Joel J. Wallman Mauricio Gutiérrez Kenneth R. Brown Raymond Laflamme Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Applied Mathematics University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics College of Science Swansea University Singleton Park Swansea SA2 8PP United Kingdom Escuela de Química Universidad de Costa Rica San José 2060 Costa Rica Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chemistry and Physics Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Waterloo N2L 2Y5 Ontario Canada

Typical studies of quantum error correction assume probabilistic Pauli noise, largely because it is relatively easy to analyze and simulate. Consequently, the effective logical noise due to physically realistic coherent errors is relatively unknown. Here, we prove that encoding a system in a stabilizer code and measuring error syndromes decoheres errors, that is, causes coherent errors to converge toward probabilistic Pauli errors, even when no recovery operations are applied. Two practical consequences are that the error rate in a logical circuit is well quantified by the average gate fidelity at the logical level and that essentially optimal recovery operators can be determined by independently optimizing the logical fidelity of the effective noise per syndrome.

关键词： Quantum channels Quantum communication Quantum computation Quantum error correction Quantum fluctuations & noise Quantum information processing Quantum measurements Quantum memories Quantum theory Surface code quantum computing

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Search for and production in the final state using proton-proton collisions at

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The European Physical Journal C 2024年第7期84卷 1-33页

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J. W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, M. Hussain, P. S. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Li, A. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, M. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, M. R. Janssen, T. Van Mechelen, P. Bols, E. S. D’Hondt, J. Dansana, S. De Moor, A. Delcourt, M. Lowette, S. Makarenko, I. Müller, D. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, M. Van Onsem, G. P. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. Das, A. K. De Lentdecker, G. Evard, H. Favart, L. Gianneios, P. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Khan, F. A. Lee, K. Mahdavikhorrami, M. Malara, A. Paredes, S. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, M. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. De Coen, M. Dobur, D. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. Mestdach, G. Amarilo, K. Mota Rendón, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Van Den Bossche, N. van der Linden, J. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. Delaere, C. Donertas, I. S. Giammanco, A. Jain, Sa. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. Mastrapasqua, P. Tran, T. T. Wertz, S. Alves, G. A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. De Oliveira, T. Menezes Moraes, A. Teles, P. Rebello Soeiro, M. Júnior, W. L. Aldá Pereira, M. Alves Gallo Filho, M. Barroso Ferreira Malbouisson, H. Brandao Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E. M. Da Silveira, G. G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Souza, S. Fonseca De Souza, R. Gomes Martins, J. Herrera, C. Mora Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J. P. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Pereira, A. Vilela Bernardes, C. A. Calligaris, L. Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Misheva, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Yuan, L. Hu, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C. H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z. -A. Sharma, R. Song, J. N. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Levin, A Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Yerevan State University Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria TU Wien Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerp Belgium Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences Faculty of Engineering Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria Egypt Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil UFMS Nova Andradina Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China The University of Iowa Iowa City USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China China Spallation Neutron Source Guangdong China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Henan Normal University Xinxiang China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechan

A search for $${\text {Z}{}{}} {\text {Z}{}{}} $$ and $${\text {Z}{}{}} {\text {H}{}{}} $$ production in the $${\text {b}{}{}} {\bar{{\text {b}{}{}}}{}{}} {\text {b}{}{}} {\bar{{\text {b}{}{}}}{}{}} $$ final state is presented, where H is the standard model (SM) Higgs boson. The search uses an event sample of proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 133 $$\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 $$\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V}$$ with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The analysis introduces several novel techniques for deriving and validating a multi-dimensional background model based on control samples in data. A multiclass multivariate classifier customized for the $${\text {b}{}{}} {\bar{{\text {b}{}{}}}{}{}} {\text {b}{}{}} {\bar{{\text {b}{}{}}}{}{}} $$ final state is developed to derive the background model and extract the signal. The data are found to be consistent, within uncertainties, with the SM predictions. The observed (expected) upper limits at 95% confidence level are found to be 3.8 (3.8) and 5.0 (2.9) times the SM prediction for the $${\text {Z}{}{}} {\text {Z}{}{}} $$ and $${\text {Z}{}{}} {\text {H}{}{}} $$ production cross sections, respectively.

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Delayed optimal control of stochastic LQ problem

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Ni, Yuan-Hua Yiu, Cedric Ka-Fai Zhang, Huanshui Zhang, Ji-Feng College of Computer and Control Engineering Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Department of Applied Mathematics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hunghom Kowloon Hong Kong School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

A stochastic LQ problem with multiplicative noises and transmission delay is studied in this paper, which does not require any definiteness constraint on the cost weighting matrices. From some abstract representations of the system and cost functional, the solvability of this LQ problem is characterized by some conditions with operator form. Based on these, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the case with a fixed time-state initial pair and the general case with all the time-state initial pairs. For both cases, a set of coupled discrete-time Riccati-like equations can be derived to characterize the existence and the form of the delayed optimal control. In particular, for the general case with all the initial pairs, the existence of the delayed optimal control is equivalent to the solvability of the Riccati-like equations with some algebraic constraints, and both of them are also equivalent to the solvability of a set of coupled linear matrix equality-inequalities. Note that both the constrained Riccati-like equations and the linear matrix equality-inequalities are introduced for the first time in the literature for the proposed LQ problem. Furthermore, the convexity and the uniform convexity of the cost functional are fully characterized via certain properties of the solution of the Riccati-like equations. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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ATLAS searches for additional scalars and exotic Higgs boson decays with the LHC Run 2 dataset

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Physics Reports 2024年 1116卷 184-260页

作者： Aad, G. Aakvaag, E. Abbott, B. Abdelhameed, S. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboelela, M. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Ackermann, A. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, M.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Aktas, S. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Alegria, Z.L. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H.M.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, J.F. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alsolami, Z.M.K. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alves Cardoso, M. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amirie, K.J. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. An, S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Anderson, A.C. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Arbiol Val, S.J. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Ashby Pickering, R.A. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astrand, K.S.V. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Baer, T.M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahner, D. Bai, K. Baines, J.T. Baines, L. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balabram Filho, L.E. Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. B Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States University of California Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes Universidad Antonio Nariño Bogotá Colombia Departamento de Física Universidad Nacional de Colombia

This report reviews the published results of searches for possible additional scalar particles and exotic decays of the Higgs boson performed by the ATLAS Collaboration using up to 140 fb⁻¹ of 13 TeV proton–proton collision data collected during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. Key results are examined, and observed excesses, while never statistically compelling, are noted. Constraints are placed on parameters of several models which extend the Standard Model, for example by adding one or more singlet or doublet fields, or offering exotic Higgs boson decay channels. Summaries of new searches as well as extensions of previous searches are discussed. These new results have a wider reach or attain stronger exclusion limits. New experimental techniques that were developed for these searches are highlighted. Search channels which have not yet been examined are also listed, as these provide insight into possible future areas of exploration. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： ATLAS Exotic Higgses Exotic scalars LHC

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Equilibration of energy in slow-fast systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Shah, Kushal Turaev, Dmitry Gelfreich, Vassili Rom-Kedar, Vered Dept of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi110016 India Dept of Mathematics Imperial College LondonSW72AZ United Kingdom Lobachevsky University of Nizhny Novgorod603950 Russia Mathematics Institute University of Warwick CoventryCV47AL United Kingdom Estrin Family Chair of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot76100 Israel

Ergodicity is a fundamental requirement for a dynamical system to reach a state of statistical equilibrium. On the other hand, it is known that in slow-fast systems ergodicity of the fast subsystem impedes the equilibration of the whole system due to the presence of adiabatic invariants. Here, we show that the violation of ergodicity in the fast dynamics effectively drives the whole system to equilibrium. To demonstrate this principle we investigate dynamics of the so-called springy billiards. These consist of a point particle of a small mass which bounces elastically in a billiard where one of the walls can move-the wall is of a finite mass and is attached to a spring. We propose a random process model for the slow wall dynamics and perform numerical experiments with the springy billiards themselves and the model. The experiments show that for such systems equilibration is always achieved;yet, in the adiabatic limit, the system equilibrates with a positive exponential rate only when the fast particle dynamics has more than one ergodic component for certain wall positions. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Random processes

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Emulating the impact of additional proton–proton interactions in the ATLAS simulation by presampling sets of inelastic Monte Carlo events

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Computing and Software for Big Science 2022年第1期6卷 1-35页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abud, A. Abed Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Camelia, E. Alunno Estevez, M. Alvarez Alviggi, M.G. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Santos, S. P. Amor Dos Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Pozo, J. A. Aparisi Aparo, M.A. Bella, L. Aperio Aranzabal, N. Ferraz, V. Araujo Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Tame, Z. P. Arrubarrena Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backman, F. Bagnaia, P. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Barak, L. Barbe, W.M. Ba Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Physics Department SUNY Albany Albany NY United States Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Istanbul Aydin University Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies Istanbul Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Bilgi University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Ei

The accurate simulation of additional interactions at the ATLAS experiment for the analysis of proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider presents a significant challenge to the computing resources. During the LHC Run 2 (2015–2018), there were up to 70 inelastic interactions per bunch crossing, which need to be accounted for in Monte Carlo (MC) production. In this document, a new method to account for these additional interactions in the simulation chain is described. Instead of sampling the inelastic interactions and adding their energy deposits to a hard-scatter interaction one-by-one, the inelastic interactions are presampled, independent of the hard scatter, and stored as combined events. Consequently, for each hard-scatter interaction, only one such presampled event needs to be added as part of the simulation chain. For the Run 2 simulation chain, with an average of 35 interactions per bunch crossing, this new method provides a substantial reduction in MC production CPU needs of around 20%, while reproducing the properties of the reconstructed quantities relevant for physics analyses with good accuracy. © 2022, The Author(s).

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Precise test of lepton flavour universality in -boson decays into muons and electrons in collisions at with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal C 2024年第10期84卷 1-33页

作者： Aad, G. Aakvaag, E. Abbott, B. Abdelhameed, S. Abeling, K. Abicht, N. J. Abidi, S. H. Aboelela, M. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Ackermann, A. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S. V. Addison, M. J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M. N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W. S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Tamlihat, M. Ait Aitbenchikh, B. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N. N. Aktas, S. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G. L. Alderweireldt, S. Alegria, Z. L. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H. M. J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S. W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allen, J. F. Flores, C. A. Allendes Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alsolami, Z. M. K. Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alvarez Cardoso, M. Alves Alviggi, M. G. Aly, M. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C. G. Amidei, D. Amirie, K. J. Santos, S. P. Amor Dos Amos, K. R. An, S. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J. K. Andrean, S. Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A. V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparo, M. A. Bella, L. Aperio Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Val, S. J. Arbiol Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A. T. H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N. A. Ashby Pickering, R. A. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astrand, K. S. V. Atashi, S. Atkin, R. J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P. A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A. D. Austrup, V. A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Baer, T. M. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahner, D. Bai, K. Baines, J. T. Baines, L. Baker, O. K. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balakrishnan, V. Balasubr CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman USA New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton USA Physics Department Southern Methodist University Dallas USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London UK Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester UK Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz USA Enrico Fermi Institute University of Chicago Chicago USA Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of

The ratio of branching ratios of the W boson to muons and electrons, $$R^{\,\mu /e}_W={{\mathcal {B}}(W\rightarrow \mu \nu )}$$ / $${{\mathcal {B}}(W\rightarrow e\nu )}$$ , has been measured using $$140\,\text{ fb}^{-1}\,$$ of pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ $$\text {T}\text {e}\hspace{-1.00006pt}\text {V}$$ collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, probing the universality of lepton couplings. The ratio is obtained from measurements of the $$t\bar{t}$$ production cross-section in the ee, $$e\mu $$ and $$\mu \mu $$ dilepton final states. To reduce systematic uncertainties, it is normalised by the square root of the corresponding ratio $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ for the Z boson measured in inclusive $$Z\rightarrow ee$$ and $$Z\rightarrow \mu \mu $$ events. By using the precise value of $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ determined from $$e^+e^-$$ colliders, the ratio $$R^{\,\mu /e}_W$$ is determined to be $$\begin{aligned} R^{\,\mu /e}_W&= 0.9995\pm 0.0022\,\mathrm {(stat)}\,\pm 0.0036\,\mathrm {(syst)}\\ &\quad \pm 0.0014\,\mathrm {(ext)} . \end{aligned}$$ The three uncertainties correspond to data statistics, experimental systematics and the external measurement of $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ , giving a total uncertainty of 0.0045, and confirming the Standard Model assumption of lepton flavour universality in W-boson decays at the 0.5% level.

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Measurement of the and cross-sections in pp collisions at TeV with the ATLAS detector

引用

The European Physical Journal C 2024年第1期84卷 1-34页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N. J. Abidi, S. H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S. V. Addison, M. J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M. N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W. S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Tamlihat, M. Ait Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N. N. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G. L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, M. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, H. M. J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S. W. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allen, J. F. Flores, C. A. Allendes Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alvarez Cardoso, M. Alves Alviggi, M. G. Aly, M. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C. G. Amidei, D. Dos Santos, S. P. Amor Amos, K. R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J. K. Andrean, S. Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A. V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M. T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Pozo, J. A. Aparisi Aparo, M. A. Bella, L. Aperio Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Aranzabal, N. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A. T. H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N. A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atashi, S. Atkin, R. J. Atkinson, M. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P. A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A. D. Austrup, V. A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A. J. Bailey, V. R. Baines, J. T. Baines, L. Bakalis, C. Baker, O. K. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E. M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L. M. Balunas, CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London UK LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Krakow Kraków Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester UK Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics McGill University Montreal Canada Dep

The inclusive Higgs boson production cross-section is measured in the di-photon and the $$ZZ^* \rightarrow 4 \ell $$ decay channels using 31.4 and 29.0 fb $$^{-1}$$ of pp collision data respectively, collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\sqrt{s}=13.6$$ $$\text {TeV}$$ . To reduce the model dependence, the measurement in each channel is restricted to a particle-level phase space that closely matches the channel’s detector-level kinematic selection, and it is corrected for detector effects. These measured fiducial cross-sections are $$\sigma _{\textrm{fid},\gamma \gamma } = $$ $$76^{+14}_{-13}$$ fb, and $$\sigma _{\textrm{fid},4 \ell } =$$ $$2.80\, \pm \, 0.74$$ fb, in agreement with the corresponding Standard Model predictions of $$67.6 \pm 3.7 $$ fb and $$3.67 \pm 0.19 $$ fb. Assuming Standard Model acceptances and branching fractions for the two channels, the fiducial measurements are extrapolated to the full phase space yielding total cross-sections of $$\sigma (pp \rightarrow H) = 67^{+12}_{-11}$$ pb and $$46 \pm 12$$ pb at 13.6 $$\text {TeV}$$ from the di-photon and $$ZZ^* \rightarrow 4 \ell $$ measurements respectively. The two measurements are combined into a total cross-section measurement of $$\sigma (pp \rightarrow H)= 58.2 \pm 8.7$$ pb, to be compared with the Standard Model prediction of $$\sigma (pp \rightarrow H)_\textrm{SM} = 59.9 \pm 2.6 $$ pb.

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New Horizons: Scalar and Vector Ultralight Dark Matter

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Antypas, D. Banerjee, A. Bartram, C. Baryakhtar, M. Betz, J. Bollinger, J.J. Boutan, C. Bowring, D. Budker, D. Carney, D. Carosi, G. Chaudhuri, S. Cheong, S. Chou, A. Chowdhury, M.D. Co, R.T. Crespo López-Urrutia, J.R. Demarteau, M. DePorzio, N. Derbin, A.V. Deshpande, T. Chowdhury, M.D. Di Luzio, L. Diaz-Morcillo, A. Doyle, J.M. Drlica-Wagner, A. Droster, A. Du, N. Döbrich, B. Eby, J. Essig, R. Farren, G.S. Figueroa, N.L. Fry, J.T. Gardner, S. Geraci, A.A. Ghalsasi, A. Ghosh, S. Giannotti, M. Gimeno, B. Griffin, S.M. Grin, D. Grin, D. Grote, H. Gundlach, J.H. Guzzetti, M. Hanneke, D. Harnik, R. Henning, R. Irsic, V. Jackson, H. Jackson Kimball, D.F. Jaeckel, J. Kagan, M. Kedar, D. Khatiwada, R. Knirck, S. Kolkowitz, S. Kovachy, T. Kuenstner, S.E. Lasner, Z. Leder, A.F. Lehnert, R. Leibrandt, D.R. Lentz, E. Lewis, S.M. Liu, Z. Manley, J. Maruyama, R.H. Millar, A.J. Muratova, V.N. Musoke, N. Nagaitsev, S. Noroozian, O. O'Hare, C.A.J. Ouellet, J.L. Pappas, K.M.W. Peik, E. Perez, G. Phipps, A. Rapidis, N.M. Robinson, J.M. Robles, V.H. Rogers, K.K. Rudolph, J. Rybka, G. Safdari, M. Safdari, M. Safronova, Marianna S. Salemi, C.P. Schmidt, P.O. Schumm, T. Schwartzman, A. Shu, J. Simanovskaia, M. Singh, J. Singh, S. Smith, M.S. Snow, W.M. Stadnik, Y.V. Sun, C. Sushkov, A.O. Tait, T.M.P. Takhistov, V. Tanner, D.B. Temples, D.J. Thirolf, P.G. Thomas, J.H. Tobar, M.E. Tretiak, O. Tsai, Y.-D. Tyson, J.A. Vandegar, M. Vermeulen, S. Visinelli, L. Vitagliano, E. Wang, Z. Wilson, D.J. Winslow, L. Withington, S. Wooten, M. Yang, J. Ye, J. Young, B.A. Yu, F. Zaheer, M.H. Zelevinsky, T. Zhao, Y. Zhou, K. Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz Germany Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel University of Washington SeattleWA United States Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware NewarkDE United States National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder CO United States Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL United States University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA United States Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA United States Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA United States Princeton University Department of Physics Princeton NJ United States Fundamental Physics Directorate SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCA United States Physics Department Stanford University StanfordCA United States Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of Arizona TucsonAZ United States William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute School of Physics and Astronomy University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN United States Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Heidelberg Germany Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN United States Department of Physics Harvard University CambridgeMA United States Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute St. Petersburg Russia Northwestern University Evanston IL United States Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia'G. Galilei' Università di Padova Padova Italy Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova Padova Italy Department of Information and Communications Technologies Technical University of Cartagena Cartagena Spain Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms CambridgeMA United States Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago ChicagoIL United States University of Chicago ChicagoIL United States European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerla

The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative advances in quantum technologies have led to a plethora of new high-precision quantum sensors and dark matter detection strategies for ultralight ( Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dark Matter

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