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An Automated System for Early Prediction of Miscarriage in the First Trimester Using Machine Learning

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1291-1304页

作者： Sumayh S.Aljameel Malak Aljabri Nida Aslam Dorieh M.Alomari Arwa Alyahya Shaykhah Alfaris Maha Balharith Hiessa Abahussain Dana Boujlea Eman S.Alsulmi Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SystemsUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of MedicineImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammamSaudi Arabia

Currently, the risk factors of pregnancy loss are increasing andare considered a major challenge because they vary between cases. The earlyprediction of miscarriage can help pregnant ladies to take the needed careand avoid any danger. Therefore, an intelligent automated solution must bedeveloped to predict the risk factors for pregnancy loss at an early stage toassist with accurate and effective diagnosis. Machine learning (ML)-baseddecision support systems are increasingly used in the healthcare sector andhave achieved notable performance and objectiveness in disease predictionand prognosis. Thus, we developed a model to help obstetricians predictthe probability of miscarriage using ML. And support their decisions andexpectations about pregnancy status by providing an easy, automated way topredict miscarriage at early stages using ML tools and techniques. Althoughmany published papers proposed similar models, none of them used Saudiclinical data. Our proposed solution used ML classification algorithms tobuild a miscarriage prediction model. Four classifiers were used in this study:decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), andgradient boosting (GB). Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, and receiveroperating characteristic area under the curve (ROC-AUC) were used to evaluatethe proposed model. The results showed that GB overperformed the otherclassifiers with an accuracy of 93.4% and ROC-AUC of 97%. This proposedmodel can assist in the early identification of at-risk pregnant women to avoidmiscarriage in the first trimester and will improve the healthcare sector inSaudi Arabia.

关键词： Miscarriage pregnancy abortion machine learning gradient boosting

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MediGuide AI using Machine Learning 2

MediGuide AI using Machine Learning

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2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Autonomous systems, ICMLAS 2025

作者： Pooja, R. Elugubanti, Nikitha Mary Shiba, C. Kalai priya, V. Sasirekha, K. Sabapathy, S Rathana R.M.K Engineering College Computer Science and Business Systems Tiruvallur District Kavaraipettai India R.M.K Engineering College Department Of Computer Science and Business Systems Kavaraipettai India R.M.K College of Engineering and Technology Department Of Computer Science and Engineering Tiruvallur District Puduvoyal India R.M.D Engineering College Department Of Computer Science and Business Systems Kavaraipettai India Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering Department Of Computer Science and Engineering Vanchuvanchery Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505745

Providing diverse patient groups with their specific medication requirements, using a wide range of drugs, poses meaningful challenges for prescribing. Standardized approaches often lead to large waste, many side effects and suboptimal outcomes. Therefore, we need improved, more personalized healthcare. MediGuide AI's drug recommendation system is powered by machine learning and it offers a thorough solution. Optimized data pre-processing and analysis, leading to the desired outcome, is achieved using advanced machine learning algorithms like Naive Bayes, TF-IDF and the Natural Language Toolkit. Highly personalized prescriptions are generated using thorough patient data, including demographics and meaningful clinical factors to achieve substantially better accuracy. Important enhancements include dual recommendation outputs, which provide many drug recommendations alongside a large number of alternative Ayurvedic treatments presented side by side for effortless comparison. An advanced personalized dosage calculation module precisely determines drug dosages using advanced regression models based on age, weight and metabolism. This system helps patients track and record their medications and it also suggests several nearby Ayurvedic shops based on their location. MediGuide AI employs exceptionally powerful algorithms and its advanced tools deliver remarkably precise and exceptionally user-friendly healthcare solutions. Current systems make use of rule-based methods that cannot learn from new data, whereas MediGuide AI leverages a hybrid Naïve Bayes and PassiveAggressiveClassifier model for higher accuracy and real-time adaptability. It also includes Ayurvedic options to ensure personalized healthcare experience. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Drug dosage

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Deploying Hybrid Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques for Effective Cross-Site Scripting(XSS)Attack Detection

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 707-748页

作者： Noor Ullah Bacha Songfeng Lu Attiq Ur Rehman Muhammad Idrees Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Tahani Jaser Alahmadi School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430073China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain12555Abu Dhabi Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia

Cross-Site Scripting(XSS)remains a significant threat to web application security,exploiting vulnerabilities to hijack user sessions and steal sensitive *** detection methods often fail to keep pace with the evolving sophistication of cyber *** paper introduces a novel hybrid ensemble learning framework that leverages a combination of advanced machine learning algorithms—Logistic Regression(LR),Support Vector Machines(SVM),eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost),Categorical Boosting(CatBoost),and Deep Neural Networks(DNN).Utilizing the XSS-Attacks-2021 dataset,which comprises 460 instances across various real-world trafficrelated scenarios,this framework significantly enhances XSS attack *** approach,which includes rigorous feature engineering and model tuning,not only optimizes accuracy but also effectively minimizes false positives(FP)(0.13%)and false negatives(FN)(0.19%).This comprehensive methodology has been rigorously validated,achieving an unprecedented accuracy of 99.87%.The proposed system is scalable and efficient,capable of adapting to the increasing number of web applications and user demands without a decline in *** demonstrates exceptional real-time capabilities,with the ability to detect XSS attacks dynamically,maintaining high accuracy and low latency even under significant ***,despite the computational complexity introduced by the hybrid ensemble approach,strategic use of parallel processing and algorithm tuning ensures that the system remains scalable and performs robustly in real-time *** for easy integration with existing web security systems,our framework supports adaptable Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)and a modular design,facilitating seamless augmentation of current *** innovation represents a significant advancement in cybersecurity,offering a scalable and effective solution for securing modern web applications against evolving threats.

关键词： Cross-site scripting machine learning XSS detection stacking ensemble learning hybrid learning

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Semantic Segmentation and YOLO Detector over Aerial Vehicle Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3315-3332页

作者： Asifa Mehmood Qureshi Abdul Haleem Butt Abdulwahab Alazeb Naif Al Mudawi Mohammad Alonazi Nouf Abdullah Almujally Ahmad Jalal Hui Liu Faculty of Computing and AI Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Cognitive Systems Lab University of BremenBremen28359Germany

Intelligent vehicle tracking and detection are crucial tasks in the realm of highway ***,vehicles come in a range of sizes,which is challenging to detect,affecting the traffic monitoring system’s overall *** learning is considered to be an efficient method for object detection in vision-based *** this paper,we proposed a vision-based vehicle detection and tracking system based on a You Look Only Once version 5(YOLOv5)detector combined with a segmentation *** model consists of six *** the first step,all the extracted traffic sequence images are subjected to pre-processing to remove noise and enhance the contrast level of the *** pre-processed images are segmented by labelling each pixel to extract the uniform regions to aid the detection phase.A single-stage detector YOLOv5 is used to detect and locate vehicles in *** detection was exposed to Speeded Up Robust Feature(SURF)feature extraction to track multiple *** on this,a unique number is assigned to each vehicle to easily locate them in the succeeding image frames by extracting them using the feature-matching ***,we implemented a Kalman filter to track multiple *** the end,the vehicle path is estimated by using the centroid points of the rectangular bounding box predicted by the tracking *** experimental results and comparison reveal that our proposed vehicle detection and tracking system outperformed other state-of-the-art *** proposed implemented system provided 94.1%detection precision for Roundabout and 96.1%detection precision for Vehicle Aerial Imaging from Drone(VAID)datasets,respectively.

关键词： Semantic segmentation YOLOv5 vehicle detection and tracking Kalman filter SURF

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Bidirectional LSTM-Based Energy Consumption Forecasting:Advancing AI-Driven Cloud Integration for Cognitive City Energy Management

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2907-2926页

作者： Sheik Mohideen Shah Meganathan Selvamani Mahesh Thyluru Ramakrishna Surbhi Bhatia Khan Shakila Basheer Wajdan Al Malwi Mohammad Tabrez Quasim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Srinivasa Ramanujan CentreSASTRA Deemed UniversityKumbakonam612001India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyJAIN(Deemed-to-be University)Bangalore562112India School of Science Engineering and EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchesterM54WTUK University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyChitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia Department of Information Systems College ofComputer and Information SciencePrincessNourah bintAbdulrahmanUniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science Informatics and Computer Systems Department King Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computing and Information TechnologyUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia

Efficient energy management is a cornerstone of advancing cognitive cities,where AI,IoT,and cloud computing seamlessly integrate to meet escalating global energy *** this context,the ability to forecast electricity consumption with precision is vital,particularly in residential settings where usage patterns are highly variable and *** study presents an innovative approach to energy consumption forecasting using a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)*** a dataset containing over twomillionmultivariate,time-series observations collected froma single household over nearly four years,ourmodel addresses the limitations of traditional time-series forecasting methods,which often struggle with temporal dependencies and non-linear *** bidirectional LSTM architecture processes data in both forward and backward directions,capturing past and future contexts at each time step,whereas existing unidirectional LSTMs consider only a single temporal *** design,combined with dropout regularization,leads to a 20.6%reduction in RMSE and an 18.8%improvement in MAE over conventional unidirectional LSTMs,demonstrating a substantial enhancement in prediction accuracy and *** to existing models—including SVM,Random Forest,MLP,ANN,and CNN—the proposed model achieves the lowest MAE of 0.0831 and RMSE of 0.2213 during testing,significantly outperforming these *** results highlight the model’s superior ability to navigate the complexities of energy usage patterns,reinforcing its potential application in AI-driven IoT and cloud-enabled energy management systems for cognitive *** integrating advanced machine learning techniqueswith IoT and cloud infrastructure,this research contributes to the development of intelligent,sustainable urban environments.

关键词： Deep learning bidirectional LSTM energy consumption forecasting time-series analysis predictive modeling machine learning in energy management

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Text Augmentation-Based Model for Emotion Recognition Using Transformers

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3523-3547页

作者： Fida Mohammad Mukhtaj Khan Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat Naveed Jan Neelam Gohar Muhammad Bilal Amal Al-Rasheed Department of Computer Science The University of HaripurHaripur22620Pakistan Department of Computer Systems Engineering Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Electronics Engineering Technology University of TechnologyNowshera24100Pakistan Department of Computer Science Shaheed Benazir BhuttoWomen UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Emotion Recognition in Conversations(ERC)is fundamental in creating emotionally ***-BasedNetwork(GBN)models have gained popularity in detecting conversational contexts for ERC ***,their limited ability to collect and acquire contextual information hinders their *** propose a Text Augmentation-based computational model for recognizing emotions using transformers(TA-MERT)to address *** proposed model uses the Multimodal Emotion Lines Dataset(MELD),which ensures a balanced representation for recognizing human *** used text augmentation techniques to producemore training data,improving the proposed model’s *** encoders train the deep neural network(DNN)model,especially Bidirectional Encoder(BE)representations that capture both forward and backward contextual *** integration improves the accuracy and robustness of the proposed ***,we present a method for balancing the training dataset by creating enhanced samples from the original *** balancing the dataset across all emotion categories,we can lessen the adverse effects of data imbalance on the accuracy of the proposed *** results on the MELD dataset show that TA-MERT outperforms earlier methods,achieving a weighted F1 score of 62.60%and an accuracy of 64.36%.Overall,the proposed TA-MERT model solves the GBN models’weaknesses in obtaining contextual data for ***-MERT model recognizes human emotions more accurately by employing text augmentation and transformer-based *** balanced dataset and the additional training samples also enhance its *** findings highlight the significance of transformer-based approaches for special emotion recognition in conversations.

关键词： Emotion recognition in conversation graph-based network text augmentation-basedmodel multimodal emotion lines dataset bidirectional encoder representation for transformer

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Shear Let Transform Residual Learning Approach for Single-Image Super-Resolution

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3193-3209页

作者： Israa Ismail Ghada Eltaweel Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformaticsSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia51422Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information Technology at KhulaisUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia

Super-resolution techniques are employed to enhance image resolution by reconstructing high-resolution images from one or more low-resolution ***-resolution is of paramount importance in the context of remote sensing,satellite,aerial,security and surveillance ***-resolution remote sensing imagery is essential for surveillance and security purposes,enabling authorities to monitor remote or sensitive areas with greater *** study introduces a single-image super-resolution approach for remote sensing images,utilizing deep shearlet residual learning in the shearlet transform domain,and incorporating the Enhanced Deep Super-Resolution network(EDSR).Unlike conventional approaches that estimate residuals between high and low-resolution images,the proposed approach calculates the shearlet coefficients for the desired high-resolution image using the provided low-resolution image instead of estimating a residual image between the high-and low-resolution *** shearlet transform is chosen for its excellent sparse approximation ***,remote sensing images are transformed into the shearlet domain,which divides the input image into low and high *** shearlet coefficients are fed into the EDSR *** high-resolution image is subsequently reconstructed using the inverse shearlet *** incorporation of the EDSR network enhances training stability,leading to improved generated *** experimental results from the Deep Shearlet Residual Learning approach demonstrate its superior performance in remote sensing image recovery,effectively restoring both global topology and local edge detail information,thereby enhancing image *** to other networks,our proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of image quality,achieving an average peak signal-to-noise ratio of 35 and a structural similarity index measure of approximately 0.9.

关键词： Super-resolution shearlet transform shearlet coefficients enhanced deep super-resolution network

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Skin cancer detection with MobileNet-based transfer learning and MixNets for enhanced diagnosis

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21383-21413页

作者： Zakariah, Mohammed Al-Razgan, Muna Alfakih, Taha Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering College of Applied Science King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11345 Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud University Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia

Skin cancer poses a significant health hazard, necessitating the utilization of advanced diagnostic methodologies to facilitate timely detection, owing to its escalating prevalence in recent years. This paper proposes a novel approach to tackle the issue by introducing a method for detecting skin cancer that uses MixNets to enhance diagnosis and leverages mobile network-based transfer learning. Skin cancer has diverse forms, each distinguishable by its structural attributes, morphological characteristics, texture, and coloration. The pressing demand for accurate and efficient diagnostic instruments has spurred the investigation of novel techniques. The present study utilizes the ISIC dataset, comprising a validation set of 660 images and a training set of 2637 images. Moreover, the research employs a combination of MixNets and mobile network-based transfer learning as its chosen approach. Transfer learning is a technique that leverages preexisting models to enhance the diagnostic capabilities of the proposed system. Integrating MobileNet and MixNets allows for utilizing their respective functionalities, resulting in a dual-model methodology that enhances the comprehensiveness of skin cancer diagnosis. The results demonstrate impressive performance metrics, with MobileNet and MixNets models, and the proposed approach achieves an outstanding accuracy rate of 99.58%. The above findings underscore the efficacy of the dual-model method in effectively discerning between benign and malignant skin lesions. Moreover, the present study aims to examine the potential integration of emerging technologies to enhance the accuracy and practicality of diagnostics within real-world healthcare settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Diseases

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Real-time Web Server Log Processing with Big Data Technologies

Real-time Web Server Log Processing with Big Data Technologi...

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2024 Innovations in Intelligent systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2024

作者： Alhammadi, Omar Abul, Osman Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379433

The continuous monitoring and analysis of system logs are essential for ensuring the stability, security, and performance of modern digital systems. However, the sheer volume and complexity of log data pose significant challenges for timely and efficient analysis. In this project, we propose a distributed system for live streaming and analysis of system logs, leveraging the strengths of Kafka, Apache Spark, and Hadoop. Our solution aims to bridge the gap between traditional batch processing approaches and the need for real-time detection and resolution of system issues. By integrating Kafka for reliable log data ingestion, Spark for real-time processing, and Hadoop for distributed storage, we create a scalable pipeline capable of handling large volumes of log data with precision and speed. Through experiments, we demonstrate the scalability and efficiency of our solution, showcasing significant reductions in processing time with increasing numbers of worker nodes and CPU counts. This project lays the groundwork for future endeavors in advanced log analysis and anomaly detection, ultimately enhancing the operational resilience and security posture of organizations in today's digital landscape. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

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Distributed intelligence for IoT-based smart cities: a survey

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第27期36卷 16621-16656页

作者： Hashem, Ibrahim Abaker Siddiqa, Aisha Alaba, Fadele Ayotunde Bilal, Muhammad Alhashmi, Saadat Mehmood Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah27272 United Arab Emirates School of Computing College of Arts and Sciences Universiti Utara Malaysia Kedah Sintok06010 Malaysia Department of Computer Science Federal College of Education Zaria Kaduna Tudun Wada810282 Nigeria Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy University of Florida GainesvilleFL32610 United States Department of Computing and Information Systems School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Selangor Petaling Jaya47500 Malaysia Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah27272 United Arab Emirates

The remarkable miniaturization of Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems and the rise of distributed intelligence are promising research paradigms in the design of smart cities. IoT and distributed intelligence are conjoined. On the one hand, IoT provides a digital connection to everyday physical devices, and on the other hand, distributed intelligence allows these connected devices to work together in a distributed environment to solve complex problems through learning and reasoning. In this article, we investigate and report the recent premier advances in distributed intelligence for IoT-based smart cities. We use bibliometric techniques which provide essential insights into many studies to evaluate the literature including publication year, type, and citation status on distributed intelligence and its variations published between 2013 and 2023. We categorize and classify literature by devising a taxonomy based on essential parameters, technologies, approaches, applications, and implications with respect to distributed intelligence. Moreover, we provide recent ongoing advancements in distributed intelligence and IoT such as sustainability, blockchain, 5G technologies, AI, edge computing expansion and IoT expansion. We also highlight some of the use cases which include traffic management, energy management, waste management, public safety, and healthcare. We provide core layers and services for implementing distributed intelligence in IoT-based smart cities and present several research challenges and issues. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Smart city

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