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23rd IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology, ICCT 2023

作者： Long, Changqing Meng, Wenchao Zhang, Yongmin College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Key Laboratory of Collaborative Sensing and Autonomous Unmanned Systems of Zhejiang Province China School of Computer and Engineering Central South University Changsha410083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325959

Mobile edge computing (MEC) can extend computing power at the edge of wireless networks by migrating compute-intensive tasks to MEC servers, which has the potential to enable compute-intensive applications in 5G networks. However, whether to offload tasks and how much edge computing resources to allocate to it is an NP-hard problem. In this paper, a MEC system enabled multi-user wireless network is proposed, in which the access point (AP) is equipped with a MEC server that provides computing resources for mobile users through task offloading. Then, the issue of task offloading and resource allocation is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear program to minimize the overhead of the entire MEC system, represented by a weighted sum of delay and energy consumption. Furthermore, a collaborative neurodynamic optimization (CNO) with levy mutation operator (CNO-LMO) algorithm is proposed for searching global optimal solutions to the formulated problem. Finally, the experimental results are given to verify the superiority of the proposed CNO-LMO in reducing the overhead of the MEC system compared to some other algorithms. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： collaborative neurodynamic optimization (CNO) mixed integer nonlinear program (MINLP) mobile edge computing (MEC) resource allocation task offloading

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Integrative approach for predicting drug-target interactions via matrix factorization and broad learning systems

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Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2608-2625页

作者： Xu, Wanying Yang, Xixin Guan, Yuanlin Cheng, Xiaoqing Wang, Yu College of Computer Science & Technology Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control Ministry of Education Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266520 China School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266520 China

In the drug discovery process, time and costs are the most typical problems resulting from the experimental screening of drug-target interactions (DTIs). To address these limitations, many computational methods have been developed to achieve more accurate predictions. However, identifying DTIs mostly rely on separate learning tasks with drug and target features that neglect interaction representation between drugs and target. In addition, the lack of these relationships may lead to a greatly impaired performance on the prediction of DTIs. Aiming at capturing comprehensive drug-target representations and simplifying the network structure, we propose an integrative approach with a convolution broad learning system for the DTI prediction (ConvBLS-DTI) to reduce the impact of the data sparsity and incompleteness. First, given the lack of known interactions for the drug and target, the weighted K-nearest known neighbors (WKNKN) method was used as a preprocessing strategy for unknown drug-target pairs. Second, a neighborhood regularized logistic matrix factorization (NRLMF) was applied to extract features of updated drug-target interaction information, which focused more on the known interaction pair parties. Then, a broad learning network incorporating a convolutional neural network was established to predict DTIs, which can make classification more effective using a different perspective. Finally, based on the four benchmark datasets in three scenarios, the ConvBLS-DTI’s overall performance out-performed some mainstream methods. The test results demonstrate that our model achieves improved prediction effect on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the precision-recall curve. ©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://***/licenses/by/4.0)

关键词： Learning systems

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Atmosphere-dependent combustion of Ganoderma lucidum biomass toward its enhanced transformability into green energy

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Environmental science and Pollution Research 2024年第29期31卷 42372-42387页

作者： Cao, Hanlin Zhan, Hongda Qi, Jianying Lin, Sen Ren, Mingzhong Liang, Jiayu Evrendilek, Fatih He, Yao Liu, Jingyong Technical Centre for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment Ministry of Ecology and Environment Beijing100012 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Ministry of Ecology and Environment South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Guangzhou510275 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Boston University BostonMA02215 United States

Globally, the circular efficiency of biomass resources has become a priority due to the depletion and negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels. This study aimed to quantify the atmosphere-dependent combustion of Ganoderma lucidum (GL) biomass and its thermodynamic and kinetic parameters toward enhancing its circularity and transformability characteristics. The GL combustion occurred in the three stages of moisture removal, volatile release, and coke combustion. Combustion performance characteristics were more favorable in the N2/O2 atmosphere than in the CO2/O2 atmosphere under the same heating rates. The rising heating rate facilitated the release of volatiles. According to the model-free methods of Ozawa-Flynn-Wall and Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose, the activation energies essential for the primary reaction were 283.09 kJ/mol and 288.28 kJ/mol in the N2/O2 atmosphere and 233.09 kJ/mol and 235.64 kJ/mol in the CO2/O2 atmosphere. The gaseous products of the GL combustion included CH4, H2O, C = O, CO, CO2, NH3, C = C, and C–O(H). Ash prepared in both atmospheres exhibited a tendency for slag formation, with oxy-fuel combustion lowering its risk. This study thus provides a theoretical and practical basis for transforming GL residues into a sustainable energy source. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.) © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Combustion

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Federated Learning With Meta-Layers Training for Privacy-Preserving in Vehicular Consumer Electronics

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Shen, Xiaoyang Li, Haibin Li, Yaqian Zhang, Wenming Alenazi, Mohammed J.F. Agarwal, Kadambri Yanshan University College of Electrical Engineering Hebei Qinhuangdao066000 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Hebei Qinhuangdao066000 China King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia ABES Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ghaziabad201009 India

Vehicular consumer electronics, such as autonomous vehicles (AVs), need collecting large amounts of private user information, which face the risk of privacy leakage. To protect the privacy of consumers, researchers have proposed to apply federated learning (FL) to privacy-preserving vehicular consumer electronics, that is, leveraging FL for collaborative training of a decision model without exchanging the sensitive information generated by AVs. However, FL generally needs to exchange the gradients of client models periodically with the central server, which can be attacked by adversaries to infer user information. Thereby, it may still face the risk of privacy leakage. To solve that challenge, we put forward a novel FL framework, called FL with Meta-Layers Training (FL-MLT). Instead of exchanging the gradients of the client models, it exchanges, meta-layers with the central servers. Since meta-layers are only a slice of the client models, exchanging them helps protect privacy. On the other hand, they contain meta-knowledge to help the FL training process. In the experiments, we conduct extensive visual classification simulation to evaluate FL-MLT, and the experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of FL-MLT. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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FusionGCNN: An IoT-Based Novel Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network for ECG Arrhythmia Detection

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Iqbal, Saeed Zhong, Xiaopin Alhussein, Musaed Wu, Zongze Aurangzeb, Khursheed Liu, Weixiang Zhang, Yudong Shenzhen University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen518060 China King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11543 Saudi Arabia Henan Polytechnic University School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Jiaozuo China

Electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia identification is critical for early cardiovascular disease diagnosis and monitoring in Internet of Things (IoT) industry. Still, it is difficult due to complicated waveforms, individual variability, and the requirement for real-time analysis on resource-limited equipment. Traditional approaches sometimes fail to detect complicated spatial-temporal correlations in ECG data, limiting their efficiency in identifying arrhythmias. Furthermore, deploying these models in tinyML contexts, such as edge and IoT devices limited by large computational and memory needs, emphasizes the importance of lightweight, accurate models for real-time applications. Our suggested solution consists of three main components: SigNet, DualGCNN, and FusionGCNN. SigNet uses Separable Convolution layers to effectively extract local spatial features, making it ideal for IoT-based healthcare deployment. DualGCNN combines dual Graph Convolutional layers with spatial attention, allowing the model to capture local and global dependencies for better classification of arrhythmia. FusionGCNN combines the capabilities of GCN and SigNet with an effective feature fusion technique to improve feature representation while remaining computationally economical. Ablation tests show that FusionGCNN improves performance considerably, with greater accuracy (0.9641), lower training error (0.0004), and a higher F1 Score (0.9645) across a variety of ECG patterns. FusionGCNN, with its low training error, high stability, and computational economy, is well-suited to tinyML requirements, allowing implementation on edge and IoT devices for scalable, real-time ECG monitoring in healthcare. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Research on Multi Beam Sounding Based on Spatial Position Relationship and Backtracking Algorithm 2

Research on Multi Beam Sounding Based on Spatial Position Re...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on control, Electronics and computer Technology, ICCECT 2024

作者： Xian, Bensen Liu, Bo Li, Yufen Zhu, Baicheng Chen, Qiuyan Diao, Jinlong Sun, Wenkai Mo, Jiahuan Bai, Shaoyuan Zhang, Ya'nan College of Environmental Science and Engineering Guilin University of Technology Guilin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Guilin University of Technology Guilin China School of Mathematics and Statistics Guilin University of Technology Guilin China Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area Guilin University of Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350380958

The multi beam depth measurement system is an efficient underwater terrain measurement method, which has wide applications in marine terrain surveys, underwater archaeology, and other fields. Therefore, exploring the problem of multi beam survey lines is of great research significance for the exploration of marine disciplines. This article mainly uses SketChup for drawing. With the help of mathematical geometry and triangle theory, a seawater depth calculation model, a coverage width calculation model, and an optimal survey line design model are constructed. The indicator values of each measurement point are solved using Python. This paper establishes a mathematical model for the coverage width of multi beam depth measurement and the overlaps rate between adjacent bands. Firstly, the spatial structure is analyzed as a planar Fig. Then, this paper uses a plan for geometric analysis to obtain right angled triangles with similar ratios. Through physical analysis, a seawater depth measurement model was established. Then, geometric analysis is performed using the obtained planar Fig to obtain a right angled triangle with similar ratios. Then, a depth measurement model for seawater is obtained through physical angle analysis. The coverage width measurement model and the repetition rate measurement model are established using the sine theorem and equal substitution. Finally, using Python, we calculate the index values for the listed positions with an open angle of 120°, a slope of 1.5°, and a center point seawater depth of 70m. For example, the depth, coverage width, and overlap rate of the measuring line at a distance of 200m from the center point are 64.763m, 224.885m, and 13.837%, respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Python

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Optimized Weighted Ensemble Using Dipper Throated Optimization Algorithm in Metamaterial Antenna

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5771-5788页

作者： Doaa Sami Khafaga El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Faten Khalid Karim Sameer Alshetewi Abdelhameed Ibrahim Abdelaziz AAbdelhamid Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt General Information Technology Department Ministry of DefenseThe Executive AffairsExcellence Services DirectorateRiyadh11564Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia

Metamaterial Antennas are a type of antenna that uses metamaterial to enhance *** bandwidth restriction associated with small antennas can be solved using metamaterial *** learning is gaining popularity as a way to improve solutions in a range of *** learning approaches are currently a big part of current research,and they’re likely to be huge in the *** model utilized determines the accuracy of the prediction in large *** goal of this paper is to develop an optimized ensemble model for forecasting the metamaterial antenna’s bandwidth and *** basic models employed in the developed ensemble are Support Vector Regression(SVR),K-NearestRegression(KNR),Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),Decision Trees(DT),and Random Forest(RF).The percentages of contribution of these models in the ensemble model are weighted and optimized using the dipper throated optimization(DTO)*** choose the best features from the dataset,the binary(bDTO)algorithm is *** proposed ensemble model is compared to the base models and results are recorded and analyzed *** addition,two other ensembles are incorporated in the conducted experiments for *** ensembles are average ensemble and K-nearest neighbors(KNN)-based *** comparison is performed in terms of eleven evaluation *** evaluation results confirmed the superiority of the proposed model when compared with the basic models and the other ensemble models.

关键词： Metamaterial antenna dipper throated optimization feature selection parameters prediction

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Sea ice type identification method based on MEMS sensor network combined with PCA-BPMIV-GRU

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年

作者： Yang, Le Quan, Xiyu Zhang, Jiankui Liu, Yunjing Zhao, Shiqi Fu, Changzeng Zhan, Zhikun Li, Lianliang Lv, Xiaoyong Zhao, Yuliang Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Hebei Key Laboratory of MicroNano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology The School of Control Engineering Qinhuangdao066004 China Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao College of Control Science and Engineering Qinhuangdao066099 China Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao College of Computer Science and Engineering Qinhuangdao066004 China

Sea ice poses a significant hazard to vessels navigating in high-latitude maritime regions. To effectively prevent the collision between ships and large sea ice (such as icebergs) and other similar accidents, it is crucial to identify sea ice and its types in a timely and accurate manner. However, traditional sea ice identification techniques, such as optical and radar remote sensing, are often limited by visibility conditions, suffering from poor accuracy, high measurement costs, and low identification efficiency. This paper proposes a sea ice identification method based on a vibration sensor network, combined with the PCA-BPMIV-GRU strategy, which achieves low cost, high efficiency, and high accuracy in sea ice type detection. Firstly, a cost-effective MEMS vibration sensor network is deployed to capture vibration information of sea ice. The data collected from six sensors at different locations at the same time are treated as independent samples to construct a dataset, which contains time-frequency domain characteristic data of three sea-ice types: broken ice, flat ice, and open water. Secondly, the dimension reduction and feature optimization of vibration data were carried out by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the improved Mean Influence Value Optimization algorithm (BPMIV). This integration of unsupervised and supervised algorithms effectively eliminated unnecessary feature information, significantly improving model identification efficiency. Finally, seven commonly used classification algorithms are compared for the identification of three types of sea ice, evaluating their identification accuracy and efficiency under different dimensionality reduction methods. The results confirm that the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model achieves the best comprehensive performance. Experimental data shows that the proposed method reduces the number of features to 9, resulting in a 24.2 % decrease in parameters compared to the GRU model alone, while achieving

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Fourier Series Fitting-Based Intrusion Detection for Real-Time Industrial control Systems

Fourier Series Fitting-Based Intrusion Detection for Real-Ti...

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Artificial Intelligence of Things and Systems (AIoTSys), International Conference on

作者： Heng Zhang Yinchu Wang Yawen Xue Ruilong Deng Hongran Li Jian Zhang School of Computer Engineering Jiangsu Ocean University Lianyungang China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507886

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507893

Recent incidents have shown the attacks against Industrial control System (ICS), which may result in failure or even catastrophe and prompt the studies of defense. Existing security systems are mostly based on network perimeter defenses which lacking effective countermeasures in the event that such defenses are bypassed and attackers gain access to the system. In this paper, we propose a Fourier series fitting based intrusion detection method, which enables a detection and an alarm when ICS is under attack. Specifically, we first divide the data into three parts based on time with a sliding window, namely real-time data, sliding window data to be predicted, and historical data. Then we fit the data within the prediction window to the data around the window, together with the root mean squared error (RMSE) calculated for the data within the window and the historical data. The intrusion detection system (IDS) will alarm when the difference between the above RMSE and the reference one is greater than a threshold value. We test two types of data injection attacks, extensive simulations illustrate the effectiveness of our method in detecting both of these attacks.

关键词： Industrial control Fitting Intrusion detection control systems Polynomials Real-time systems Windows Fourier series Security Internet of Things

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Secure Recursive State Estimation of Networked Systems Against Eavesdropping: A Partial-Encryption-Decryption Method

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2024年第6期70卷 3681-3694页

作者： Zou, Lei Wang, Zidong Shen, Bo Dong, Hongli Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Brunel University London Department of Computer Science UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom Northeast Petroleum University Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Daqing163318 China

This paper addresses the problem of secure recursive state estimation for a networked linear system, which may be vulnerable to interception of transmitted measurement data by eavesdroppers. To effectively protect information security, an encryption-decryption-based communication scheme can be used, but encrypting all the measurement data from sensors can result in significant computational costs. To address this issue, a partial-encryption-decryption (PED) mechanism is proposed to enhance information security with relatively low computational costs. In this mechanism, only part of the transmitted measurement signals are encrypted, and the remaining signals are transmitted directly to the estimator. A Jordan-canonical-form-based approach is developed to select the appropriate parameter for the PED mechanism, and recursive formulas for the state estimator are designed based on the principle of minimum mean squared error. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the estimation error variance matrix. Finally, the proposed PED-based recursive state estimation scheme is evaluated through two simulation examples to demonstrate its effectiveness. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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