In the realm of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN), formulating an effective duty cycle is a pivotal technological aspect. Considering that the core components of IWSN networks are sensor nodes powered by ener...
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Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks are an efficient and powerful tool for modeling graph structure data in recommendation systems. However, existing heterogeneous graph neural networks often fail to model the depende...
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Advancements in neuromorphic computing have given an impetus to the development of systems with adaptive behavior,dynamic responses,and energy efficiency *** charge-based or emerging memory technologies such as memris...
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Advancements in neuromorphic computing have given an impetus to the development of systems with adaptive behavior,dynamic responses,and energy efficiency *** charge-based or emerging memory technologies such as memristors have been developed to emulate synaptic plasticity,replicating the key functionality of neurons—integrating diverse presynaptic inputs to fire electrical impulses—has remained *** this study,we developed reconfigurable metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors(MOSCaps)based on hafnium diselenide(HfSe2).The proposed devices exhibit(1)optoelectronic synaptic features and perform separate stimulus-associated learning,indicating considerable adaptive neuron emulation,(2)dual light-enabled charge-trapping and memcapacitive behavior within the same MOSCap device,whose threshold voltage and capacitance vary based on the light intensity across the visible spectrum,(3)memcapacitor volatility tuning based on the biasing conditions,enabling the transition from volatile light sensing to non-volatile optical data *** reconfigurability and multifunctionality of MOSCap were used to integrate the device into a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model within a spiking neural network to dynamically adjust firing patterns based on light stimuli and detect exoplanets through variations in light intensity.
With the availability of high-performance computing technology and the development of advanced numerical simulation methods, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is becoming more and more practical and efficient in engi...
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With the availability of high-performance computing technology and the development of advanced numerical simulation methods, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is becoming more and more practical and efficient in engineering. As one of the high-precision representative algorithms, the high-order Discontinuous Galerkin Method (DGM) has not only attracted widespread attention from scholars in the CFD research community, but also received strong development. However, when DGM is extended to high-speed aerodynamic flow field calculations, non-physical numerical Gibbs oscillations near shock waves often significantly affect the numerical accuracy and even cause calculation failure. Data driven approaches based on machine learning techniques can be used to learn the characteristics of Gibbs noise, which motivates us to use it in high-speed DG applications. To achieve this goal, labeled data need to be generated in order to train the machine learning models. This paper proposes a new method for denoising modeling of Gibbs phenomenon using a machine learning technique, the zero-shot learning strategy, to eliminate acquiring large amounts of CFD data. The model adopts a graph convolutional network combined with graph attention mechanism to learn the denoising paradigm from synthetic Gibbs noise data and generalize to DGM numerical simulation data. Numerical simulation results show that the Gibbs denoising model proposed in this paper can suppress the numerical oscillation near shock waves in the high-order DGM. Our work automates the extension of DGM to high-speed aerodynamic flow field calculations with higher generalization and lower cost.
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new system that enables individual vehicles to connect with nearby vehicles,people, transportation infrastructure, and networks, thereby realizing amore intelligent and efficient transp...
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Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a new system that enables individual vehicles to connect with nearby vehicles,people, transportation infrastructure, and networks, thereby realizing amore intelligent and efficient transportationsystem. The movement of vehicles and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the road network cause the topologicalstructure of IoV to have the high space and time *** modeling and structure recognition for 3Droads can benefit the description of topological changes for IoV. This paper proposes a 3Dgeneral roadmodel basedon discrete points of roads obtained from GIS. First, the constraints imposed by 3D roads on moving vehicles areanalyzed. Then the effects of road curvature radius (Ra), longitudinal slope (Slo), and length (Len) on speed andacceleration are studied. Finally, a general 3D road network model based on road section features is *** paper also presents intersection and road section recognition methods based on the structural features ofthe 3D road network model and the road features. Real GIS data from a specific region of Beijing is adopted tocreate the simulation scenario, and the simulation results validate the general 3D road network model and therecognitionmethod. Therefore, thiswork makes contributions to the field of intelligent transportation by providinga comprehensive approach tomodeling the 3Droad network and its topological changes in achieving efficient trafficflowand improved road safety.
With the development of deep learning in recent years, code representation learning techniques have become the foundation of many software engineering tasks such as program classification [1] and defect detection. Ear...
With the development of deep learning in recent years, code representation learning techniques have become the foundation of many software engineering tasks such as program classification [1] and defect detection. Earlier approaches treat the code as token sequences and use CNN, RNN, and the Transformer models to learn code representations.
In order to explore the influence of the similarity between nodes on Braess paradox in a power grid, combined with the actual power grid, a distribution index considering the distance and power of network nodes is pro...
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Software trustworthiness is an essential criterion for evaluating software quality. In componentbased software, different components play different roles and different users give different grades of trustworthiness af...
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Software trustworthiness is an essential criterion for evaluating software quality. In componentbased software, different components play different roles and different users give different grades of trustworthiness after using the software. The two elements will both affect the trustworthiness of software. When the software quality is evaluated comprehensively, it is necessary to consider the weight of component and user feedback. According to different construction of components, the different trustworthiness measurement models are established based on the weight of components and user feedback. Algorithms of these trustworthiness measurement models are designed in order to obtain the corresponding trustworthiness measurement value automatically. The feasibility of these trustworthiness measurement models is demonstrated by a train ticket purchase system.
In this work,transition metal phosphides(TMPs)were reinforced by a solvothermal synthesis method and in situ polymerization in dopamine with one-step phosphating and carbonizing process to form chestnut shell-like N-d...
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In this work,transition metal phosphides(TMPs)were reinforced by a solvothermal synthesis method and in situ polymerization in dopamine with one-step phosphating and carbonizing process to form chestnut shell-like N-doped carbon coated NiCoP(NiCoP@N-C)hollow *** morphologic structure is still reflected in NiCoP@N-C,which is suitable for rapid electron and electrolyte *** from the excellent structure,the coating of N-doped carbon,and the synergistic effect of Ni and Co,NiCoP@N-C reveals excellent electrochemical properties(high specific capacitance of 1660 F·g^(-1)(830 C·g^(-1))at 1 A·g^(-1)).In addition,a NiCoP@N-C//carbonization HKUST-1(HC)achieves high specific energy of 51.8 Wh·kg^(-1),ultrahigh specific power of 21.63 kW·kg^(-1),and excellent cycling stability up to 10000 cycles(a capacitance retention of 96.7%).The results show that the NiCoP@N-C electrode material has a wide application in supercapacitors and other energy storage devices.
As one of the most important methods in marine electromagnetic exploration, the marine direct current (DC) resistivity method has been widely used in the exploration of marine minerals, oil and gas, as well as in larg...
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