The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical *** main objective of nonlinear filtering is to i...
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The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical *** main objective of nonlinear filtering is to infer the states of a nonlinear dynamical system of interest based on the available noisy measurements. In recent years, the advance of network communication technology has not only popularized the networked systems with apparent advantages in terms of installation,cost and maintenance, but also brought about a series of challenges to the design of nonlinear filtering algorithms, among which the communication constraint has been recognized as a dominating concern. In this context, a great number of investigations have been launched towards the networked nonlinear filtering problem with communication constraints, and many samplebased nonlinear filters have been developed to deal with the highly nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian scenarios. The aim of this paper is to provide a timely survey about the recent advances on the sample-based networked nonlinear filtering problem from the perspective of communication constraints. More specifically, we first review three important families of sample-based filtering methods known as the unscented Kalman filter, particle filter,and maximum correntropy filter. Then, the latest developments are surveyed with stress on the topics regarding incomplete/imperfect information, limited resources and cyber ***, several challenges and open problems are highlighted to shed some lights on the possible trends of future research in this realm.
The security of digital images transmitted via the Internet or other public media is of the utmost *** encryption is a method of keeping an image secure while it travels across a non-secure communication medium where ...
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The security of digital images transmitted via the Internet or other public media is of the utmost *** encryption is a method of keeping an image secure while it travels across a non-secure communication medium where it could be intercepted by unauthorized *** study provides an approach to color image encryption that could find practical use in various *** proposed method,which combines four chaotic systems,employs singular value decomposition and a chaotic sequence,making it both secure and *** unified average change intensity,the number of pixels’change rate,information entropy analysis,correlation coefficient analysis,compression friendliness,and security against brute force,statistical analysis and differential attacks are all used to evaluate the algorithm’s *** a thorough investigation of the experimental data,it is concluded that the proposed image encryption approach is secure against a wide range of attacks and provides superior compression friendliness when compared to chaos-based alternatives.
Intent detection and slot filling are two main tasks in natural language understanding and play an essential role in task-oriented dialogue systems. The joint learning of both tasks can improve inference accuracy and ...
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High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation lear...
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High-dimensional and incomplete(HDI) matrices are primarily generated in all kinds of big-data-related practical applications. A latent factor analysis(LFA) model is capable of conducting efficient representation learning to an HDI matrix,whose hyper-parameter adaptation can be implemented through a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) to meet scalable ***, conventional PSO is limited by its premature issues,which leads to the accuracy loss of a resultant LFA model. To address this thorny issue, this study merges the information of each particle's state migration into its evolution process following the principle of a generalized momentum method for improving its search ability, thereby building a state-migration particle swarm optimizer(SPSO), whose theoretical convergence is rigorously proved in this study. It is then incorporated into an LFA model for implementing efficient hyper-parameter adaptation without accuracy loss. Experiments on six HDI matrices indicate that an SPSO-incorporated LFA model outperforms state-of-the-art LFA models in terms of prediction accuracy for missing data of an HDI matrix with competitive computational ***, SPSO's use ensures efficient and reliable hyper-parameter adaptation in an LFA model, thus ensuring practicality and accurate representation learning for HDI matrices.
Machine learning (ML) with data analysis has many successful applications and is widely employed daily. Additionally, they have played a significant role in combating the global coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Intern...
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Objective: The purpose of this paper was to use Machine Learning (ML) techniques to extract facial features from images. Accurate face detection and recognition has long been a problem in computer vision. According to...
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A common cardiovascular illness with high fatality rates is coronary artery disease (CAD). Researchers have been exploring alternative methods to diagnose and assess the severity of CAD that are less invasive, cost-ef...
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The proposed study focuses on the critical issue of corrosion,which leads to significant economic losses and safety risks worldwide.A key area of emphasis is the accuracy of corrosion detection *** recent studies have...
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The proposed study focuses on the critical issue of corrosion,which leads to significant economic losses and safety risks worldwide.A key area of emphasis is the accuracy of corrosion detection *** recent studies have made progress,a common challenge is the low accuracy of existing detection *** models often struggle to reliably identify corrosion tendencies,which are crucial for minimizing industrial risks and optimizing resource *** proposed study introduces an innovative approach that significantly improves the accuracy of corrosion detection using a convolutional neural network(CNN),as well as two pretrained models,namely YOLOv8 and *** leveraging advanced technologies and methodologies,we have achieved high accuracies in identifying and managing the hazards associated with corrosion across various industrial *** advancement not only supports the overarching goals of enhancing safety and efficiency,but also sets a new benchmark for future research in the *** results demonstrate a significant improvement in the ability to detect and mitigate corrosion-related concerns,providing a more accurate and comprehensive solution for industries facing these *** CNN and EfficientNetB0 exhibited 100%accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score,followed by YOLOv8 with respective metrics of 95%,100%,90%,and 94.74%.Our approach outperformed state-of-the-art with similar datasets and methodologies.
Diabetes-oriented diabetic retinopathy impacts the blood vessels in the region of the retina to enlarge and leak blood and other fluids. In most cases, diabetic retinopathy affects both eyes. If left untreated, it wou...
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Pretrained language models (PLMs) have shown remarkable performance on question answering (QA) tasks, but they usually require fine-tuning (FT) that depends on a substantial quantity of QA pairs. Therefore, improving ...
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