Food security and population support are fundamentally dependent on agriculture. The agricultural industry, though, must address several issues, such as the need for higher production, effective resource management, a...
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Plant disease prediction is crucial aspect of agricultural field. Plant diseases are one of the major concerns for agriculture in recent times;most of the crops are prone to damage caused by these diseases, which late...
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Environmental sound classification(ESC)involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous environmental *** common aspects such as the framework difference,overlapping of different sound e...
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Environmental sound classification(ESC)involves the process of distinguishing an audio stream associated with numerous environmental *** common aspects such as the framework difference,overlapping of different sound events,and the presence of various sound sources during recording make the ESC task much more complicated and *** research is to propose a deep learning model to improve the recognition rate of environmental sounds and reduce the model training time under limited computation *** this research,the performance of transformer and convolutional neural networks(CNN)are *** audio features,chromagram,Mel-spectrogram,tonnetz,Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs),delta MFCCs,delta-delta MFCCs and spectral contrast,are extracted fromtheUrbanSound8K,ESC-50,and ESC-10,***,this research also employed three data enhancement methods,namely,white noise,pitch tuning,and time stretch to reduce the risk of overfitting issue due to the limited audio *** evaluation of various experiments demonstrates that the best performance was achieved by the proposed transformer model using seven audio features on enhanced *** UrbanSound8K,ESC-50,and ESC-10,the highest attained accuracies are 0.98,0.94,and 0.97 *** experimental results reveal that the proposed technique can achieve the best performance for ESC problems.
Multi-image steganography refers to a data-hiding scheme where a user tries to hide confidential messages within multiple images. Different from the traditional steganography which only requires the security of an ind...
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This research focuses on improving the Harris’Hawks Optimization algorithm(HHO)by tackling several of its shortcomings,including insufficient population diversity,an imbalance in exploration ***,and a lack of thoroug...
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This research focuses on improving the Harris’Hawks Optimization algorithm(HHO)by tackling several of its shortcomings,including insufficient population diversity,an imbalance in exploration ***,and a lack of thorough exploitation *** tackle these shortcomings,it proposes enhancements from three distinct perspectives:an initialization technique for populations grounded in opposition-based learning,a strategy for updating escape energy factors to improve the equilibrium between exploitation and exploration,and a comprehensive exploitation approach that utilizes variable neighborhood search along with mutation *** effectiveness of the Improved Harris Hawks Optimization algorithm(IHHO)is assessed by comparing it to five leading algorithms across 23 benchmark test *** findings indicate that the IHHO surpasses several contemporary algorithms its problem-solving ***,this paper introduces a feature selection method leveraging the IHHO algorithm(IHHO-FS)to address challenges such as low efficiency in feature selection and high computational costs(time to find the optimal feature combination and model response time)associated with high-dimensional *** analyses between IHHO-FS and six other advanced feature selection methods are conducted across eight *** results demonstrate that IHHO-FS significantly reduces the computational costs associated with classification models by lowering data dimensionality,while also enhancing the efficiency of feature ***,IHHO-FS shows strong competitiveness relative to numerous algorithms.
In the rapidly evolving digital world, safeguarding creative works against unapproved modifications has emerged as a critical issue. Because of the shortcomings of traditional procedures, stronger solutions are being ...
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This paper concentrates on enhancing customer care and booking services with the introduction of a system named Language Bridge. Utilizing advanced technologies, in-cluding speech recognition and natural language proc...
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Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been successful in a wide range of domains but its broad acceptance is limited by the generalization gap, which measures the performance difference between an environment a model ...
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This paper addresses the communication barriers faced by the deaf and voiceless community by introducing a system that translates sign language into spoken or written language. The primary aim is to foster better comm...
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A neurodegenerative condition, Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects millions of individuals globally, that causes memory loss and cognitive impairment. Improving patient outcomes and delaying the course of disease nee...
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