Spectral compressive imaging has emerged as a powerful technique to collect the 3D spectral information as 2D *** algorithm for restoring the original 3D hyperspectral images(HSIs)from compressive measurements is pivo...
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Spectral compressive imaging has emerged as a powerful technique to collect the 3D spectral information as 2D *** algorithm for restoring the original 3D hyperspectral images(HSIs)from compressive measurements is pivotal in the imaging *** approaches painstakingly designed networks to directly map compressive measurements to HSIs,resulting in the lack of interpretability without exploiting the imaging *** some recent works have introduced the deep unfolding framework for explainable reconstruction,the performance of these methods is still limited by the weak information transmission between iterative *** this paper,we propose a Memory-Augmented deep Unfolding Network,termed MAUN,for explainable and accurate HSI ***,MAUN implements a novel CNN scheme to facilitate a better extrapolation step of the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm,introducing an extra momentum incorporation step for each iteration to alleviate the information ***,to exploit the high correlation of intermediate images from neighboring iterations,we customize a cross-stage transformer(CSFormer)as the deep denoiser to simultaneously capture self-similarity from both in-stage and cross-stage features,which is the first attempt to model the long-distance dependencies between iteration *** experiments demonstrate that the proposed MAUN is superior to other state-of-the-art methods both visually and *** code is publicly available at https://***/HuQ1an/MAUN.
Breast cancer is a significant threat to the global population,affecting not only women but also a threat to the entire *** recent advancements in digital pathology,Eosin and hematoxylin images provide enhanced clarit...
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Breast cancer is a significant threat to the global population,affecting not only women but also a threat to the entire *** recent advancements in digital pathology,Eosin and hematoxylin images provide enhanced clarity in examiningmicroscopic features of breast tissues based on their staining *** cancer detection facilitates the quickening of the therapeutic process,thereby increasing survival *** analysis made by medical professionals,especially pathologists,is time-consuming and challenging,and there arises a need for automated breast cancer detection *** upcoming artificial intelligence platforms,especially deep learning models,play an important role in image diagnosis and ***,the histopathology biopsy images are taken from standard data ***,the gathered images are given as input to the Multi-Scale Dilated Vision Transformer,where the essential features are ***,the features are subjected to the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(Bi-LSTM)for classifying the breast cancer *** efficacy of the model is evaluated using divergent *** compared with other methods,the proposed work reveals that it offers impressive results for detection.
Deep learning techniques have the potential to significantly improve target detection speed and detection accuracy in autonomous driving. Most existing target detection algorithms have poor real-time performance and p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350361643
Deep learning techniques have the potential to significantly improve target detection speed and detection accuracy in autonomous driving. Most existing target detection algorithms have poor real-time performance and poor accuracy. Moreover, the algorithm is difficult to be deployed. Based on analysis of the existing problems of target detection in autonomous driving, this paper puts forward an improved YOLOv5 algorithm. First, the extract feature network of YOLOv5 is replaced with the FasterNet-T0 model to reduce model parameters. Next, in the fusion part (Neck) of the network, the attention mechanism CBAM is introduced to improve the accuracy of the target detection. Then, the Slim-Neck framework is presented to improve the computational efficiency of the model. Finally, considering that CIoU may be replaced by Inner-IoU to improve the accuracy and generalization of the model, in order to verify the effect of the improved model, this paper uses the improved YOLOv5 algorithm model to extract the specific categories from VOC2007 dataset and DOTA dataset. After experimentation. The results show that the model we made, the improved YOLOv5 algorithm model is capable of getting a 0.848 and 0.748mAP @ 0.5 of the VOC2007 dataset and DOTA dataset for the specific category extraction, which verifies its effectiveness. Compared with other algorithms, the improved YOLOv5s algorithm is more competitive. On the VOC2007 data set, mAP live/voc, 0.5 increased by 5.1% for a specific category acquisition, and mAP live/voc, 0.5:0.95 increased by 6.4% relative to the original YOLOv5s algorithm, and the number of parameters reduced by 39.2% from 7035811 to 4276490. On the DOTA dataset, mAP@0.5 increased by 0.9% for a specific category acquisition, and mAP@ 0.5:0.95 increased by 0.4%, which demonstrates that this method improves the accuracy and efficiency of vehicle detection to some extent. In this study, DOTA dataset was used as an experimental dataset to verify the performance of YOL
The agriculture industry's production and food quality have been impacted by plant leaf diseases in recent years. Hence, it is vital to have a system that can automatically identify and diagnose diseases at an ini...
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Battery electrochemistry in an actual cell is a complicated behavior influenced by the current density,uniformity,and ion-diffusion distance,*** anisotropism of the lithiation/delithiation degree is usually inevitable...
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Battery electrochemistry in an actual cell is a complicated behavior influenced by the current density,uniformity,and ion-diffusion distance,*** anisotropism of the lithiation/delithiation degree is usually inevitable,and even worse,due to a trend of big-size cell design,typically such as 4680 and blade cells,which accelerated a battery failure during repeat lithiation and delithiation of *** by that,two big-size pouch cells with big sizes,herein,are selected to reveal the ion-diffusion dependency of the cathodes at different ***,we find that the LiCoO_(2) pouch cell exhibits ~5 A h loss after 120 charge-discharge cycles,but a 15 A h loss is verified in a LiNixMnyCO_(1-x)-yO_(2)(NCM) ***-based imaging analysis indicates that higher ion-diffusion rates in the LiCoO_(2)than that in the LiNixMnyCO_(1-x)-yO_(2)is the determined factor for the anisotropic cathode fading,which is responsible for a severe mechanical issue of particle damage,such as cracks and even pulverization,in the cathode ***,we verify the different locations at the near-tab and bottom of the electrode make it worse due to the ion-diffusion kinetics and temperature,inducing a spatially uneven electrochemistry in the big-size pouch *** findings give an in-depth insight into pouch cell failure and make a guideline for high-energy cell design and development.
Mean-field variational inference (MFVI) methods provide computationally cheap approximations to the posterior of Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) when compared to alternatives like MCMC. However, applying MFVI to BNNs ...
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Mean-field variational inference (MFVI) methods provide computationally cheap approximations to the posterior of Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) when compared to alternatives like MCMC. However, applying MFVI to BNNs encounters limitations due to the Monte Carlo sampling problem. This problem stems from two main issues. First, most samples do not accurately represent the most probable weights. Second, random sampling from variational distributions introduces high variance in gradient estimates, which can hinder the optimization process, leading to slow convergence or even failure. In this paper, we introduce a novel sampling method called Reparameterized Importance Sampling (RIS) to estimate the first moment in neural networks, reducing variance during feed-forward propagation. We begin by analyzing the generalized form of the optimal proposal distribution and presenting an inexpensive approximation. Next, we describe the sampling process from the proposal distribution as a transformation that combines exogenous randomness with the variational parameters. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed RIS method in three critical aspects: improved convergence, enhanced predictive performance, and successful uncertainty estimation for out-of-distribution data. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
The localization of seizure onset zones from long term electrophysiological data is essential of epilepsy surgery, which demands significant effort and clinical knowledge to analysis long term electrophysiological dat...
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This research utilized an 8-fluxgate array, based on the magnetic gradient tensor method (MGT), to perform positioning trials within a controlled aquatic environment. The experiment featured five designated locations ...
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In the applications of joint control and robot movement,the joint torque estimation has been treated as an effective technique and widely *** are made to analyze the kinematic and compliance model of the robot joint w...
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In the applications of joint control and robot movement,the joint torque estimation has been treated as an effective technique and widely *** are made to analyze the kinematic and compliance model of the robot joint with harmonic drive to acquire high precision torque *** analyzing the structures of the harmonic drive and experiment apparatus,a scheme of the proposed joint torque estimation method based on both the dynamic characteristics and unscented Kalman filter(UKF)is designed and *** on research and scheme,torque estimation methods in view of only harmonic drive compliance model and compliance model with the Kalman filter are simulated as guidance and reference to promote the research on the torque estimation ***,a promoted torque estimation method depending on both harmonic drive compliance model and UKF is designed,and simulation results compared with the measurements of a commercial torque sensor,have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Advancements in neuromorphic computing have given an impetus to the development of systems with adaptive behavior,dynamic responses,and energy efficiency *** charge-based or emerging memory technologies such as memris...
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Advancements in neuromorphic computing have given an impetus to the development of systems with adaptive behavior,dynamic responses,and energy efficiency *** charge-based or emerging memory technologies such as memristors have been developed to emulate synaptic plasticity,replicating the key functionality of neurons—integrating diverse presynaptic inputs to fire electrical impulses—has remained *** this study,we developed reconfigurable metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors(MOSCaps)based on hafnium diselenide(HfSe2).The proposed devices exhibit(1)optoelectronic synaptic features and perform separate stimulus-associated learning,indicating considerable adaptive neuron emulation,(2)dual light-enabled charge-trapping and memcapacitive behavior within the same MOSCap device,whose threshold voltage and capacitance vary based on the light intensity across the visible spectrum,(3)memcapacitor volatility tuning based on the biasing conditions,enabling the transition from volatile light sensing to non-volatile optical data *** reconfigurability and multifunctionality of MOSCap were used to integrate the device into a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model within a spiking neural network to dynamically adjust firing patterns based on light stimuli and detect exoplanets through variations in light intensity.
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