Wind is the primary challenge for low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles to follow a predefined flight *** cope with various wind conditions,this paper proposes a wind disturbance compensated path following con...
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Wind is the primary challenge for low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles to follow a predefined flight *** cope with various wind conditions,this paper proposes a wind disturbance compensated path following control strategy where the wind disturbance estimate is incorporated with the nominal guiding vector field to provide the desired airspeed direction for the *** the control input vector for the outer-loop kinematic subsystem needs to satisfy a magnitude constraint,a scaling mechanism is introduced to tune the proportions of the compensation and nominal ***,an optimization problem is formulated to pursue a maximum wind compensation in strong winds,which can be solved analytically to yield two scaling factors.A cascaded inner-loop tracking controller is also designed to fulfill the outer-loop wind disturbance compensated guiding vector ***-fidelity simulation results under sensor noises and realistic winds demonstrate that the proposed path following algorithm is less sensitive to sensor noises,achieves promising accuracy in normal winds,and mitigates the deviation from a desired path in wild winds.
The proposed study focuses on the critical issue of corrosion,which leads to significant economic losses and safety risks worldwide.A key area of emphasis is the accuracy of corrosion detection *** recent studies have...
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The proposed study focuses on the critical issue of corrosion,which leads to significant economic losses and safety risks worldwide.A key area of emphasis is the accuracy of corrosion detection *** recent studies have made progress,a common challenge is the low accuracy of existing detection *** models often struggle to reliably identify corrosion tendencies,which are crucial for minimizing industrial risks and optimizing resource *** proposed study introduces an innovative approach that significantly improves the accuracy of corrosion detection using a convolutional neural network(CNN),as well as two pretrained models,namely YOLOv8 and *** leveraging advanced technologies and methodologies,we have achieved high accuracies in identifying and managing the hazards associated with corrosion across various industrial *** advancement not only supports the overarching goals of enhancing safety and efficiency,but also sets a new benchmark for future research in the *** results demonstrate a significant improvement in the ability to detect and mitigate corrosion-related concerns,providing a more accurate and comprehensive solution for industries facing these *** CNN and EfficientNetB0 exhibited 100%accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score,followed by YOLOv8 with respective metrics of 95%,100%,90%,and 94.74%.Our approach outperformed state-of-the-art with similar datasets and methodologies.
The promotion and application of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) suffer from the lack of effective sharing of research and design (R&D) resources among enterprises in the networked collaborative design envi...
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Accurate and timely prediction of crop growth is of great significance to ensure crop yields, and researchers have developed several crop models for the prediction of crop growth. However, there are large differences ...
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Underwater pulse waveform recognition is an important method for underwater object *** existing works focus on the application of traditional pattern recognition methods,which ignore the time-and space-varying charact...
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Underwater pulse waveform recognition is an important method for underwater object *** existing works focus on the application of traditional pattern recognition methods,which ignore the time-and space-varying characteristics in sound propagation channels and cannot easily extract valuable waveform *** propagation channels in seawater are time-and space-varying convolutional *** the extraction of the waveform features of underwater acoustic signals,the effect of high-accuracy underwater acoustic signal recognition is identified by eliminating the influence of time-and space-varying convolutional channels to the greatest extent *** propose a hash aggregate discriminative network(HADN),which combines hash learning and deep learning to minimize the time-and space-varying effects on convolutional channels and adaptively learns effective underwater waveform features to achieve high-accuracy underwater pulse waveform *** the extraction of the hash features of acoustic signals,a discrete constraint between clusters within a hash feature class is *** constraint can ensure that the influence of convolutional channels on hash features is *** addition,we design a new loss function called aggregate discriminative loss(AD-loss).The use of AD-loss and softmax-loss can increase the discriminativeness of the learned hash *** results show that on pool and ocean datasets,which were collected in pools and oceans,respectively,by using acoustic collectors,the proposed HADN performs better than other comparative models in terms of accuracy and mAP.
With the rapid expansion of computer networks and information technology, ensuring secure data transmission is increasingly vital—especially for image data, which often contains sensitive information. This research p...
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Diagnosing multi-stage diseases typically requires doctors to consider multiple data sources,including clinical symptoms,physical signs,biochemical test results,imaging findings,pathological examination data,and even ...
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Diagnosing multi-stage diseases typically requires doctors to consider multiple data sources,including clinical symptoms,physical signs,biochemical test results,imaging findings,pathological examination data,and even genetic *** applying machine learning modeling to predict and diagnose multi-stage diseases,several challenges need to be ***,the model needs to handle multimodal data,as the data used by doctors for diagnosis includes image data,natural language data,and structured ***,privacy of patients’data needs to be protected,as these data contain the most sensitive and private ***,considering the practicality of the model,the computational requirements should not be too *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a privacy-preserving federated deep learning diagnostic method for multi-stage *** method improves the forward and backward propagation processes of deep neural network modeling algorithms and introduces a homomorphic encryption step to design a federated modeling algorithm without the need for an *** also utilizes dedicated integrated circuits to implement the hardware Paillier algorithm,providing accelerated support for homomorphic encryption in ***,this paper designs and conducts experiments to evaluate the proposed *** experimental results show that in privacy-preserving federated deep learning diagnostic modeling,the method in this paper achieves the same modeling performance as ordinary modeling without privacy protection,and has higher modeling speed compared to similar algorithms.
The fake review detection aims to identify fake reviews that affect regular competition of online marketplaces. Existing research on fake review detection mainly focuses on deep learning and feature-based methods. Fea...
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In a crowd-sensing system, effective transmission of sensing data is an important step in improving task distribution efficiency. In real-life scenarios, when resources are limited or geographic conditions are harsh, ...
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How to achieve high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with ultrahigh strength and ductility is a challenging *** strengthening is one of the methods to significantly enhance strength,but unfortunately,ductility will be *** overcome...
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How to achieve high-entropy alloys(HEAs)with ultrahigh strength and ductility is a challenging *** strengthening is one of the methods to significantly enhance strength,but unfortunately,ductility will be *** overcome the strength-ductility trade-off,the strategy of this study is to induce the formation of high-density nanoprecipitates through dual aging(DA),triggering multiple deformation mechanisms,to obtain HEAs with ultrahigh strength and ***,the effect of precold deforma-tion on precipitation behavior was studied using Ni35(CoFe)55V5Nb5(at.%)HEAas the *** results reveal that the activation energy of recrystallization is 112.2 kJ/*** the precold-deformation amount increases from 15%to 65%,the activation energy of precipitation gradually decreases from 178.8 to 159.7 kJ/*** precipitation time shortens,the size of the nanoprecipitate decreases,and the den-sity ***,the thermal treatment parameters were optimized,and the DA process was customized based on the effect of precold deformation on precipitation ***-density L12 nano-precipitates(~3.21 × 1025 m-3)were induced in the 65%precold-deformed HEA,which led to the si-multaneous formation of twins and stacking fault(SF)networks during *** yield strength(YS),ultimate tensile strength,and ductility of the DA-HEA are~2.0 GPa,~2.2 GPa,and~12.3%,*** with the solid solution HEA,the YS of the DA-HEA increased by 1,657 MPa,possessing an astonishing increase of~440%.The high YS stems from the precipitation strengthening contributed by the L12 nanoprecipitates and the dislocation strengthening contributed by precold *** synergistically enhanced ductility stems from the high strain-hardening ability under the dual support of twinning-induced plasticity and SF-induced plasticity.
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