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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第2期5卷 530-540页

作者： Huang, Liang Liang, Senjie Ye, Feiyang Gao, Nan College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310058 China College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310058 China

Intent detection and slot filling are two main tasks in natural language understanding and play an essential role in task-oriented dialogue systems. The joint learning of both tasks can improve inference accuracy and is popular in recent works. However, most joint models ignore the inference latency and cannot meet the need to deploy dialogue systems at the edge. In this article, we propose a fast attention network (FAN) for joint intent detection and slot filling tasks, guaranteeing both accuracy and latency. Specifically, we introduce a clean and parameter-refined attention module to enhance the information exchange between intent and slot, improving semantic accuracy by more than 2%. The FAN can be implemented on different encoders and delivers more accurate models at every speed level. Our experiments on the Jetson Nano platform show that the FAN inferences 15 utterances per second with a small accuracy drop, showing its effectiveness and efficiency on edge devices. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Enhancing aquaculture water quality forecasting using novel adaptive multi-channel spatial-temporal graph convolutional network

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2025年第1期18卷 279-291页

作者： Tianqi Xiang Xiangyun Guo Junjie Chi Juan Gao Luwei Zhang College of Computer Science Beijing Information Science&Technology UniversityBeijing 102206China College of Management Science and Engineering Beijing Information Science&Technology UniversityBeijing 102206China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

In recent years,aquaculture has developed rapidly,especially in coastal and open ocean *** practice,water quality prediction is of critical ***,traditional water quality prediction models face limitations in handling complex spatiotemporal *** address this challenge,a prediction model was proposed for water quality,namely an adaptive multi-channel temporal graph convolutional network(AMTGCN).The AMTGCN integrates adaptive graph construction,multi-channel spatiotemporal graph convolutional network,and fusion layers,and can comprehensively capture the spatial relationships and spatiotemporal patterns in aquaculture water quality *** aquaculture water quality data and the metrics MAE,RMSE,MAPE,and R^(2) were collected to validate the *** results show that the AMTGCN presents an average improvement of 34.01%,34.59%,36.05%,and 17.71%compared to LSTM,respectively;an average improvement of 64.84%,56.78%,64.82%,and 153.16%compared to the STGCN,respectively;an average improvement of 55.25%,48.67%,57.01%,and 209.00%compared to GCN-LSTM,respectively;and an average improvement of 7.05%,5.66%,7.42%,and 2.47%compared to TCN,*** indicates that the AMTGCN,integrating the innovative structure of adaptive graph construction and multi-channel spatiotemporal graph convolutional network,could provide an efficient solution for water quality prediction in aquaculture.

关键词： water quality prediction aquaculture spatial-temporal graph convolutional network multi-channel adaptive graph construction

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Fake Face Detection Based on Fusion of Spatial Texture and High-Frequency Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 212-221页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Feifan Qi Jiahao Chen Jiaxin Chen Rongrong Gong Yuehong Tian Lebing Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Social Work College Changkuangao Beijing Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.

关键词： Deepfakes Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Noise Transforms Transformers Feature extraction Internet Convolutional neural networks Faces

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SmartEagleEye:A Cloud-Oriented Webshell Detection System Based on Dynamic Gray-Box and Deep Learning

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Tsinghua science and technology 2024年第3期29卷 766-783页

作者： Xin Liu Yingli Zhang Qingchen Yu Jiajun Min Jun Shen Rui Zhou Qingguo Zhou School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Computing and Information Technology University of WollongongWollongong 2500Australia

Compared with traditional environments,the cloud environment exposes online services to additional vulnerabilities and threats of cyber attacks,and the cyber security of cloud platforms is becoming increasingly prominent.A piece of code,known as a Webshell,is usually uploaded to the target servers to achieve multiple *** Webshell attacks has become a hot spot in current ***,the traditional Webshell detectors are not built for the cloud,making it highly difficult to play a defensive role in the cloud ***,a Webshell detection system based on deep learning that is successfully applied in various scenarios,is proposed in this *** system contains two important components:gray-box and neural network *** gray-box analyzer defines a series of rules and algorithms for extracting static and dynamic behaviors from the code to make the decision *** neural network analyzer transforms suspicious code into Operation Code(OPCODE)sequences,turning the detection task into a classification *** experiment results show that SmartEagleEye achieves an encouraging high detection rate and an acceptable false-positive rate,which indicate its capability to provide good protection for the cloud environment.

关键词： Webshell detection cloud web security deep learning

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Face Detection Based on Improved Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2024年第2期51卷 67-74页

作者： Jia, Siyu Tian, Ying College of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning 114051 China School of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Liaoning 114051 China

With the development of deep learning and computer vision, face detection has achieved rapid progress owing. Face detection has several application domains, including identity authentication, security protection, media, and entertainment. Although multi-task cascaded convolutional neural networks (MTCNN) have high accuracy and robustness, the model has the disadvantages of large parameters and computational overhead in the real scene due to the complexity of the real scene and the constraints of hardware facilities. Therefore, the development of an improved network model is crucial. This paper improves the MTCNN model by reducing the number of parameters and the computational overhead and using better model parameters to locate the key points of the face. This model improves the accuracy and robustness of the face age estimation. The WiderFace and CelebA datasets are used for training. The final face detection accuracy reaches 98.7% while simultaneously reducing the number of model parameters to 70% under the same conditions. This model meets the application needs of modern society for face detection and demonstrates the efficiency and accuracy of the improved network model. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

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MAUN:Memory-Augmented Deep Unfolding Network for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1139-1150页

作者： Qian Hu Jiayi Ma Yuan Gao Junjun Jiang Yixuan Yuan Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Spectral compressive imaging has emerged as a powerful technique to collect the 3D spectral information as 2D *** algorithm for restoring the original 3D hyperspectral images(HSIs)from compressive measurements is pivotal in the imaging *** approaches painstakingly designed networks to directly map compressive measurements to HSIs,resulting in the lack of interpretability without exploiting the imaging *** some recent works have introduced the deep unfolding framework for explainable reconstruction,the performance of these methods is still limited by the weak information transmission between iterative *** this paper,we propose a Memory-Augmented deep Unfolding Network,termed MAUN,for explainable and accurate HSI ***,MAUN implements a novel CNN scheme to facilitate a better extrapolation step of the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm,introducing an extra momentum incorporation step for each iteration to alleviate the information ***,to exploit the high correlation of intermediate images from neighboring iterations,we customize a cross-stage transformer(CSFormer)as the deep denoiser to simultaneously capture self-similarity from both in-stage and cross-stage features,which is the first attempt to model the long-distance dependencies between iteration *** experiments demonstrate that the proposed MAUN is superior to other state-of-the-art methods both visually and *** code is publicly available at https://***/HuQ1an/MAUN.

关键词： Deep folding iteration

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On learning the right attention point for feature enhancement

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science China(Information sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 131-143页

作者： Liqiang LIN Pengdi HUANG Chi-Wing FU Kai XU Hao ZHANG Hui HUANG College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology School of Computing Science Simon Fraser University

We present a novel attention-based mechanism to learn enhanced point features for point cloud processing tasks, e.g., classification and segmentation. Unlike prior studies, which were trained to optimize the weights of a pre-selected set of attention points, our approach learns to locate the best attention points to maximize the performance of a specific task, e.g., point cloud classification. Importantly, we advocate the use of single attention point to facilitate semantic understanding in point feature learning. Specifically,we formulate a new and simple convolution, which combines convolutional features from an input point and its corresponding learned attention point(LAP). Our attention mechanism can be easily incorporated into state-of-the-art point cloud classification and segmentation networks. Extensive experiments on common benchmarks, such as Model Net40, Shape Net Part, and S3DIS, all demonstrate that our LAP-enabled networks consistently outperform the respective original networks, as well as other competitive alternatives, which employ multiple attention points, either pre-selected or learned under our LAP framework.

关键词： point convolution feature enhancement attention point deep neural network

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Solidification microstructure of Ti-43Al alloy by twin-roll strip casting

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China Foundry 2023年第2期20卷 99-107页

作者： Yang Chen Guo-huai Liu Ye Wang Zhao-dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China

As a near-net-shape technology,the twin-roll strip casting(TRC)process can be considered to apply to the fabrication of TiAl alloy ***,the control of the grain distribution is very important in strip casting because the mechanical properties of strips are directly determined by the solidification microstructure.A three-dimensional(3D)cellular automation finite-element(CAFE)model based on ProCAST software was established to simulate the solidification microstructure of Ti-43Al ***,the influence of casting temperature and the maximum nucleation density(nmax)on the solidification microstructure was investigated in *** simulation results provide a good explanation and prediction for the solidification microstructure in the molten pool before leaving the kissing *** and simulated microstructure show the common texture<001>orientation in the columnar grains ***,the microstructure evolution of the Ti-43Al alloy was analyzed and the solidification phase transformation path during the TSC process was determined,i.e.,L→L+β→β→β+α→α+γ+β/B2 phase under a faster cooling rate and L→L+β→β→β+α→γ+lamellar(α_(2)+γ)+β/B2 phase under a slower cooling rate.

关键词： TiAl alloy simulation microstructure strip casting solidification

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Predicting Diabetes Disease Occurrence Using Logistic Regression: An Early Detection Approach

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

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Iraqi Journal for computer science and Mathematics 2024年第1期5卷 160-167页

作者： Abdalrada, Ahmad Shaker Neamah, Ali Fahem Murad, Hayder Department of Software Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Wasit University Iraq Department of Computer Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Wasit University Iraq College of Medicine Wasit University Iraq

Diabetes disease is prevalent worldwide, and predicting its progression is crucial. Several model have been proposed to predict such disease. Those models only determine the disease label, leaving the likelihood of developing the disease unclear. Proposing a model for predicting the progression of disease becomes essential. Therefore, this article proposes a logistic regression model to anticipate the likelihood of Diabetes syndrome incidence. The model exploit capabilities of logistic regression by using sigmoid function. The model's performance was evaluated using the Pima Indians Diabetes dataset and demonstrated high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The prediction accuracy rate was 77.6%, with a sensitivity of 72.4%, specificity of 79.6%, Type I Error of 27.6%, and Type II Error of 20.4%. Furthermore, the model indicates the feasibility of using laboratory tests, such as Pregnancies, Glucose, Blood Pressure, BMI, and DiabetesPedigreeFunction, to predict disease progress. The proposed model can aid patients and physicians in understanding the disease's progression and implementing timely interventions © 2024 college of Education, Al-Iraqia university. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Hypernetwork Based Model for Emergency Response System

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第1期31卷 129-136页

作者： WANG Wei LIU Shufen LI Bing College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University

Current emergency response systems are facing several challenges, including complex emergency network structure definition and inefficient emergency scheduling. For these problems, the paper analyzes the characteristics of emergency networks, and abstracts them into multiple interconnected, interdependent and interactive networks according to the characteristics of hierarchy, attribute and function, and then proposes a hypernetwork based model and its constraint conditions. Furthermore, the paper proposes an emergency scheduling method. This method fully considers the psychological factors of people and the rescue cost factors in disasters in order to balance the interests among different levels of network during rescue. The experiment results show that the model and the method proposed in this paper can not only better reveal the composition and structure of emergency response system, but also effectively balance the cost and the satisfaction in rescue.

关键词： multiple interconnected networks emergency response system interactive systems emergency management hypernetwork based model interdependent networks complex emergency network structure definition interactive networks psychological factors emergency scheduling method rescue scheduling psychology disasters

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