Chinese shadow puppetry has been recognized as a world intangible cultural ***,it faces substantial challenges in its preservation and advancement due to the intricate and labor-intensive nature of crafting shadow ***...
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Chinese shadow puppetry has been recognized as a world intangible cultural ***,it faces substantial challenges in its preservation and advancement due to the intricate and labor-intensive nature of crafting shadow *** ensure the inheritance and development of this cultural heritage,it is imperative to enable traditional art to flourish in the digital *** paper presents an Interactive Collaborative Creation System for shadow puppets,designed to facilitate the creation of high-quality shadow puppet images with greater *** system comprises four key functions:Image contour extraction,intelligent reference recommendation,generation network,and color adjustment,all aimed at assisting users in various aspects of the creative process,including drawing,inspiration,and content ***,we propose an enhanced algorithm called Smooth Generative Adversarial Networks(SmoothGAN),which exhibits more stable gradient training and a greater capacity for generating high-resolution shadow puppet ***,we have built a new dataset comprising high-quality shadow puppet images to train the shadow puppet generation *** qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that SmoothGAN significantly improves the quality of image generation,while our system efficiently assists users in creating high-quality shadow puppet images,with a SUS scale score of *** study provides a valuable theoretical and practical reference for the digital creation of shadow puppet art.
The application of the electronic control unit (ECU) motivates dynamic models with high precision to simulate mechatronic systems for various analysis and design tasks like hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) simulation. Unlik...
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Furanocoumarins in citrus fruit can cause adverse drug interactions;however,there are few reports on furanocoumarins and drug interactions in common edible citrus cultivars except *** ultra-performance liquid chromato...
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Furanocoumarins in citrus fruit can cause adverse drug interactions;however,there are few reports on furanocoumarins and drug interactions in common edible citrus cultivars except *** ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)-based method for ten furanocoumarins in citrus fruit was established,and the effects on cytochrome P450 activity were *** were more abundant(2-43 times)in the peel than in the *** pulp of Xiyou,Hongyou,and Navel orange exhibited P450 inhibition,with 50% maximal inhibitory concentration(ICso)values of 0.63,0.67,and 1.02 mg/mL,*** peel of all the varieties except Huyou and Satsuma exhibited P450 ***,Baiyou,Huangjinyou,Hongyou,Ponkan,and Navel orange had IC_(50)values of 0.33,0.76,0.38,0.35,0.43,and 0.37 mg/mL,*** findings indicate that,except for Xiyou,Hongyou,and Navel orange,the consumption of the pulp of popular Chinese varieties of citrus fruit has a low risk of drug interactions,and the use of citrus products including peel may carry a significant risk of adverse drug interactions.
With the widespread use of blockchain technology for smart contracts and decentralized applications on the Ethereum platform, the blockchain has become a cornerstone of trust in the modern financial system. However, i...
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With the widespread use of blockchain technology for smart contracts and decentralized applications on the Ethereum platform, the blockchain has become a cornerstone of trust in the modern financial system. However, its anonymity has provided new ways for Ponzi schemes to commit fraud, posing significant risks to investors. Current research still has some limitations, for example, Ponzi schemes are difficult to detect in the early stages of smart contract deployment, and data imbalance is not considered. In addition, there is room for improving the detection accuracy. To address the above issues, this paper proposes LT-SPSD (LSTM-Transformer smart Ponzi schemes detection), which is a Ponzi scheme detection method that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformer considering the time-series transaction information of smart contracts as well as the global information. Based on the verified smart contract addresses, account features, and code features are extracted to construct a feature dataset, and the SMOTE-Tomek algorithm is used to deal with the imbalanced data classification problem. By comparing our method with the other four typical detection methods in the experiment, the LT-SPSD method shows significant performance improvement in precision, recall, and F1-score. The results of the experiment confirm the efficacy of the model, which has some application value in Ethereum Ponzi scheme smart contract detection.
Ramsey oscillations typically exhibit an exponential decay envelope due to environmental noise. However,recent experiments have observed nonmonotonic Ramsey fringes characterized by beating patterns, which deviate fro...
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Ramsey oscillations typically exhibit an exponential decay envelope due to environmental noise. However,recent experiments have observed nonmonotonic Ramsey fringes characterized by beating patterns, which deviate from the standard behavior. These beating patterns have primarily been attributed to charge-noise *** this paper, we have experimentally observed Ramsey fringe with beating pattern for transmon qubits, and traced the origin to electric instruments induced flux noise.
Optical braille recognition methods typically employ existing target detection models or segmentation modelsfor the direct detection and recognition of braille characters in original braille images. However, these met...
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Optical braille recognition methods typically employ existing target detection models or segmentation modelsfor the direct detection and recognition of braille characters in original braille images. However, these methodsneed improvement in accuracy and generalizability, especially in densely dotted braille image environments. Thispaper presents a two-stage braille recognition framework. The first stage is a braille dot detection algorithmbased on Gaussian diffusion, targeting Gaussian heatmaps generated by the convex dots in braille images. Thisis applied to the detection of convex dots in double-sided braille, achieving high accuracy in determining thecentral coordinates of the braille convex dots. The second stage involves constructing a braille grid using traditionalpost-processing algorithms to recognize braille character information. Experimental results demonstrate that thisframework exhibits strong robustness and effectiveness in detecting braille dots and recognizing braille charactersin complex double-sided braille image datasets. The framework achieved an F1 score of 99.89% for Braille dotdetection and 99.78% for Braille character recognition. Compared to the highest accuracy in existing methods,these represent improvements of 0.08% and 0.02%, respectively.
Large language models(LLMs)have significantly advanced artificial intelligence(AI)by excelling in tasks such as understanding,generation,and reasoning across multiple *** these achieve-ments,LLMs have inherent limitat...
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Large language models(LLMs)have significantly advanced artificial intelligence(AI)by excelling in tasks such as understanding,generation,and reasoning across multiple *** these achieve-ments,LLMs have inherent limitations including outdated information,hallucinations,inefficiency,lack of interpretability,and challenges in domain-specific *** address these issues,this survey explores three promising directions in the post-LLM era:knowledge empowerment,model collaboration,and model ***,we examine methods of integrating external knowledge into LLMs to enhance factual accuracy,reasoning capabilities,and interpretability,including incorporating knowledge into training objectives,instruction tuning,retrieval-augmented inference,and knowledge ***,we discuss model collaboration strategies that leverage the complementary strengths of LLMs and smaller models to improve efficiency and domain-specific performance through techniques such as model merging,functional model collaboration,and knowledge ***,we delve into model co-evolution,in which multiple models collaboratively evolve by sharing knowledge,parameters,and learning strategies to adapt to dynamic environments and tasks,thereby enhancing their adaptability and continual *** illustrate how the integration of these techniques advances AI capabilities in science,engineering,and society—particularly in hypothesis development,problem formulation,problem-solving,and interpretability across various *** conclude by outlining future pathways for further advancement and applications.
Unsupervised learning methods such as graph contrastive learning have been used for dynamic graph represen-tation learning to eliminate the dependence of ***,existing studies neglect positional information when learni...
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Unsupervised learning methods such as graph contrastive learning have been used for dynamic graph represen-tation learning to eliminate the dependence of ***,existing studies neglect positional information when learning discrete snapshots,resulting in insufficient network topology *** the same time,due to the lack of appropriate data augmentation methods,it is difficult to capture the evolving patterns of the network *** address the above problems,a position-aware and subgraph enhanced dynamic graph contrastive learning method is proposed for discrete-time dynamic ***,the global snapshot is built based on the historical snapshots to express the stable pattern of the dynamic graph,and the random walk is used to obtain the position representation by learning the positional information of the ***,a new data augmentation method is carried out from the perspectives of short-term changes and long-term stable structures of dynamic ***,subgraph sampling based on snapshots and global snapshots is used to obtain two structural augmentation views,and node structures and evolving patterns are learned by combining graph neural network,gated recurrent unit,and attention ***,the quality of node representation is improved by combining the contrastive learning between different structural augmentation views and between the two representations of structure and *** results on four real datasets show that the performance of the proposed method is better than the existing unsupervised methods,and it is more competitive than the supervised learning method under a semi-supervised setting.
Railway turnouts often develop defects such as chipping,cracks,and wear during *** not detected and addressed promptly,these defects can pose significant risks to train operation safety and passenger *** advances in d...
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Railway turnouts often develop defects such as chipping,cracks,and wear during *** not detected and addressed promptly,these defects can pose significant risks to train operation safety and passenger *** advances in defect detection technologies,research specifically targeting railway turnout defects remains *** address this gap,we collected images from railway inspectors and constructed a dataset of railway turnout defects in complex *** enhance detection accuracy,we propose an improved YOLOv8 model named YOLO-VSS-SOUP-Inner-CIoU(YOLO-VSI).The model employs a state-space model(SSM)to enhance the C2f module in the YOLOv8 backbone,proposed the C2f-VSS module to better capture long-range dependencies and contextual features,thus improving feature extraction in complex *** the network’s neck layer,we integrate SPDConv and Omni-Kernel Network(OKM)modules to improve the original PAFPN(Path Aggregation Feature Pyramid Network)structure,and proposed the Small Object Upgrade Pyramid(SOUP)structure to enhance small object detection ***,the Inner-CIoU loss function with a scale factor is applied to further enhance the model’s detection *** to the baseline model,YOLO-VSI demonstrates a 3.5%improvement in average precision on our railway turnout dataset,showcasing increased accuracy and *** on the public NEU-DET dataset reveal a 2.3%increase in average precision over the baseline,indicating that YOLO-VSI has good generalization capabilities.
The cloud platform has limited defense resources to fully protect the edge servers used to process crowd sensing data in Internet of *** guarantee the network's overall security,we present a network defense resour...
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The cloud platform has limited defense resources to fully protect the edge servers used to process crowd sensing data in Internet of *** guarantee the network's overall security,we present a network defense resource allocation with multi-armed bandits to maximize the network's overall ***,we propose the method for dynamic setting of node defense resource thresholds to obtain the defender(attacker)benefit function of edge servers(nodes)and ***,we design a defense resource sharing mechanism for neighboring nodes to obtain the defense capability of ***,we use the decomposability and Lipschitz conti-nuity of the defender's total expected utility to reduce the difference between the utility's discrete and continuous arms and analyze the difference ***,experimental results show that the method maximizes the defender's total expected utility and reduces the difference between the discrete and continuous arms of the utility.
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